acniled gel - Clindamycin (1% w/w) + Nicotinamide (4% w/w) medicine

Clinsol Gel: Complete Guide to Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and Safety

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🏭 Universal Micro Sciences 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Sep 20, 2026
📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Moderate for acne vulgaris; limited for other uses.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Sep 20, 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Severe or bloody diarrhea
  • Swelling of the face, lips, or throat
  • Difficulty breathing or swallowing
  • Severe skin rash, blistering, or peeling
  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes
  • Severe abdominal pain or cramps
  • Signs of a new infection (increased redness, pus, or pain)

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is acniled gel used for?

This medicine is a topical gel containing clindamycin 1% and nicotinamide 4%. It is used to treat mild to moderate acne by reducing acne-causing bacteria and skin inflammation. Apply a thin layer to affected areas twice daily, or as directed by your doctor.

  • Generic Name: Clindamycin + Nicotinamide
  • Manufacturer: Universal Micro Sciences
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 acniled gel के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा एक टॉपिकल जेल है जिसमें क्लिंडामाइसिन 1% और निकोटिनामाइड 4% होता है। यह मुख्य रूप से मुँहासे (एक्ने) के इलाज के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाती है। यह त्वचा पर मुँहासे पैदा करने वाले बैक्टीरिया को मारती है और सूजन तथा लालिमा को कम करती है। यह हल्के से मध्यम मुँहासे, दाने और फुंसियों के लिए प्रभावी है। इसे चेहरे, छाती और पीठ पर लगाया जा सकता है। इसे दिन में दो बार पतली परत में लगाएँ या डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार। आँखों, होंठों और मुँह के अंदर इसका इस्तेमाल न करें। अगर आपको क्लिंडामाइसिन या निकोटिनामाइड से एलर्जी है तो इसका इस्तेमाल न करें।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा से आमतौर पर हल्के दुष्प्रभाव होते हैं। त्वचा में रूखापन, पपड़ी बनना, खुजली या हल्की जलन हो सकती है। ये लक्षण आमतौर पर कुछ दिनों में ठीक हो जाते हैं। कभी-कभी लालिमा या दाने बढ़ सकते हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन अगर चेहरे, होंठ या गले में सूजन आए या साँस लेने में तकलीफ हो तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें। बहुत कम मामलों में गंभीर दस्त हो सकते हैं; अगर खूनी दस्त हों तो दवा बंद करें और तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को लगाने से पहले और बाद में हाथ धोएँ। प्रभावित त्वचा को साफ और सूखा करें। आँखों, होंठों और मुँह के अंदर इसका इस्तेमाल न करें। अगर गलती से आँख में चली जाए तो ठंडे पानी से धोएँ। दिन में दो बार से ज्यादा न लगाएँ। धूप में जाने से पहले सनस्क्रीन लगाएँ। त्वचा को नम रखने के लिए मॉइस्चराइज़र का इस्तेमाल करें। अगर आप गर्भवती हैं या स्तनपान करा रही हैं तो डॉक्टर से सलाह लें। यह दवा दूसरों के साथ साझा न करें।

💡 Did You Know? The Indian pharmaceutical market is expected to reach $130 billion by 2030.

💊 acniled gel Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Inflammatory acne vulgaris","description":"Reduces papules, pustules, and redness by killing Cutibacterium acnes and calming skin inflammation.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Comedonal acne","description":"Helps prevent new blackheads and whiteheads when used regularly as part of an acne regimen.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Acne rosacea with inflammatory papules","description":"Nicotinamide reduces redness and inflammation, while clindamycin targets secondary bacterial involvement.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Bacterial skin infections with mild inflammation","description":"Occasionally used for small, superficial bacterial skin infections when oral antibiotics are not needed.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Hidradenitis suppurativa (mild)","description":"Sometimes applied to early, mild lesions to reduce bacterial load and inflammation.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Folliculitis","description":"May be used off-label for inflamed hair follicles caused by bacteria.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Prevention of post-procedural acne flare","description":"Occasionally recommended after certain facial procedures to reduce bacterial growth.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Acne vulgaris

Also treats: Rosacea with inflammatory papules, Folliculitis, Mild hidradenitis suppurativa

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Clindamycin + Nicotinamide
Brand NameAcnetoin Gel
ManufacturerUniversal Micro Sciences
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassDERMA
Action ClassAntibiotic + Vitamin B3 derivative
Route of AdministrationTopical
StorageStore at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C. Keep away from direct sunlight and moisture. Do not freeze.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture, or as printed on the pack.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Apply this medicine to clean, dry skin and use only a thin layer; more gel does not mean faster results.
2
Use a gentle, non-comedogenic moisturizer and sunscreen daily to prevent dryness and irritation.
3
Avoid using other harsh acne products like strong exfoliants or alcohol-based toners on the same area.
4
If your skin becomes very dry or irritated, reduce application to once daily and consult your doctor.
5
Do not stop using this medicine as soon as acne clears; your doctor may recommend continuing for a while to prevent relapse.
6
Inform your doctor if you develop severe diarrhea or bloody stools, as this may rarely be related to clindamycin.
7
Keep a simple skincare routine and be patient; visible results usually take 4 to 8 weeks.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

Inflammatory acne (papules and pustules)
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
Blackheads and whiteheads
It can help prevent new comedones as part of an acne regimen.
Likely Use
Skin redness and oiliness
Nicotinamide helps reduce redness and oil production.
Likely Use
Fever
This medicine is not a fever reducer.
Not Primary
Fungal skin infection
This medicine is not an antifungal and may worsen fungal infections.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionClindamycin is absorbed through the skin in small amounts after topical application. Nicotinamide also penetrates the outer skin layers. Systemic absorption is generally low when the gel is applied to intact skin, but it can increase if the skin is broken or if large areas are treated.
DistributionAfter absorption, clindamycin distributes into skin tissues and follicles, where it acts on bacteria. Nicotinamide is distributed into skin cells and participates in cellular energy metabolism. Both ingredients have limited systemic distribution when used as directed on intact skin.
Protein BindingClindamycin is approximately 90% bound to plasma proteins. Nicotinamide is not significantly protein-bound.
MetabolismClindamycin is metabolized in the liver, mainly by cytochrome P450 enzymes, to active and inactive metabolites. Nicotinamide is metabolized in the liver and other tissues through pathways that produce nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and related compounds.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of clindamycin is about 2 to 3 hours after systemic absorption. The half-life of nicotinamide is approximately 1 to 2 hours. These values apply to systemically absorbed drug; topical use results in much lower blood levels.
ExcretionClindamycin and its metabolites are excreted mainly in bile and urine. Nicotinamide metabolites are excreted primarily in urine.
BioavailabilitySystemic bioavailability after topical application of this gel is low and variable, typically less than 5% for clindamycin when applied to intact skin. Nicotinamide bioavailability from topical use is also low.
Onset of ActionInitial improvement in skin oiliness and redness may be noticed within 1 to 2 weeks. Visible reduction in acne lesions usually takes 4 to 8 weeks of regular use.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma levels after topical application are not well established because systemic absorption is minimal. For clindamycin, peak levels after oral dosing occur in about 1 hour, but this does not apply to topical use.
Duration of ActionThe effect on skin bacteria and inflammation lasts for several hours after each application. Consistent twice-daily use is needed to maintain benefit.

How It Works

This medicine works through two complementary mechanisms. Clindamycin binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit of susceptible bacteria, including Cutibacterium acnes, and blocks protein synthesis, which stops bacterial growth and reduces the bacterial population in hair follicles. Nicotinamide does not kill bacteria directly; instead, it reduces inflammation by inhibiting the release of inflammatory cytokines and decreasing sebum production. It also helps strengthen the skin barrier and reduces redness. Together, these actions reduce both the bacterial and inflammatory triggers of acne lesions.

Mechanism Steps

1
Clindamycin binds to bacterial ribosomes: Clindamycin attaches to the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes and prevents the addition of amino acids to the growing protein chain.
2
Bacterial protein synthesis stops: Because proteins cannot be made, Cutibacterium acnes cannot grow or multiply, and the bacterial load in the follicle drops.
3
Nicotinamide reduces inflammation: Nicotinamide inhibits inflammatory signaling molecules and reduces the release of cytokines that cause redness and swelling.
4
Sebum production is reduced: Nicotinamide helps decrease the amount of oil produced by sebaceous glands, which reduces clogged pores.
5
Skin barrier is supported: Nicotinamide improves the skin's natural barrier, which helps reduce irritation and supports healing of acne lesions.

💡 How to Take acniled gel

Strength: Topical gel containing clindamycin 1% w/w and nicotinamide 4% w/w.

1Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
2Clean the affected skin gently with a mild cleanser and pat dry.
3Apply a thin layer of the gel to the affected areas, avoiding the eyes, lips, and mucous membranes.
4Use a pea-sized amount for the face; use more only if directed by your doctor for larger areas.
5Allow the gel to dry completely before applying moisturizer or sunscreen.
6Wash your hands again after application.
7Do not cover the treated area with tight dressings unless instructed.
8Use consistently twice daily or as prescribed.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageFor adults and adolescents 12 years and older, apply a thin layer of this medicine to the affected areas of skin twice daily, usually in the morning and evening. Clean and dry the skin first. Use only enough to cover the affected area; a pea-sized amount is often sufficient for the face. The exact frequency and duration must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on the severity of acne, skin sensitivity, and response to treatment. Do not apply more than prescribed.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information for children under 12 years. Consult a pediatrician or dermatologist.
Elderly DosageThis medicine is generally used in younger age groups. For elderly patients, use as directed by a doctor. No specific dose adjustment is established from available information.
Renal ImpairmentNo dose adjustment is established for topical use in patients with kidney disease. However, consult your doctor before use if you have severe kidney impairment.
Hepatic ImpairmentNo dose adjustment is established for topical use in patients with liver disease. Consult your doctor before use if you have severe liver impairment.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended frequency is twice daily application to affected areas. Do not exceed the dose prescribed by your doctor.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with your regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not apply a double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of acniled gel

✅ Common Side Effects

Skin dryness (Common (5-15%))
Apply a gentle, non-comedogenic moisturizer. If dryness persists, reduce frequency to once daily and consult your doctor.
Peeling or flaking (Common (5-10%))
Avoid harsh scrubs and use a mild cleanser. Consult your doctor if peeling is severe.
Itching or burning at application site (Common (5-10%))
This usually settles with continued use. If it worsens, stop and speak to your doctor.
Redness or rash (Uncommon (1-5%))
Stop using the gel and consult your doctor. You may need a different treatment.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek emergency medical help immediately if you have swelling of the face, lips, or throat, or difficulty breathing.
Pseudomembranous colitis (Very rare (<0.01%))
Stop using this medicine and seek immediate medical attention if you develop severe or bloody diarrhea.
Severe skin reaction (e.g., contact dermatitis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Stop using the gel and consult a doctor if you develop severe blistering, swelling, or spreading rash.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Secondary fungal infection
Consult your doctor if you notice new white patches, itching, or a different rash.
Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (mild)
Report persistent diarrhea to your doctor.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Erythromycin (topical) Major
Oral clindamycin Major
Benzoyl peroxide Moderate
Tretinoin (topical) Moderate
Neuromuscular blockers Moderate
Astringents/alcohol-based toners Minor
Moisturizers Minor
Sunscreen Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Other topical antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin)
  • Oral clindamycin or other systemic antibiotics

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Neuromuscular blocking agents (e.g., in surgery)
  • Other topical acne treatments (e.g., benzoyl peroxide, retinoids)

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol is not known to interact directly with this topical gel. However, drinking alcohol may worsen skin inflammation and dehydration, which can make acne worse. It is best to limit alcohol while treating acne.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known allergy to clindamycin, nicotinamide, or any ingredient in the gel","Use on broken, severely irritated, or eczematous skin","Application to the eyes, mouth, or inside the nose","Use in patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease or antibiotic-associated colitis (relative contraindication)","Use in children below the age of 12 without medical advice"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["For external use only. Do not swallow.","Avoid contact with eyes, lips, and mucous membranes.","Stop use and consult a doctor if severe diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, or abdominal cramps occur.","Do not use on large areas of broken skin without medical supervision.","May cause skin dryness; use a moisturizer and sunscreen.","Do not share this medicine with others.","Keep out of reach of children.","Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding.","If no improvement is seen after 8 to 12 weeks, consult a dermatologist."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

It is not known whether clindamycin or nicotinamide from this gel passes into breast milk in significant amounts. To be safe, avoid applying the gel to the breast area and consult your doctor before use while breastfeeding.

💊 Overdose Management

This medicine is for topical use. Accidental ingestion of a small amount may cause stomach upset; drink water and contact a doctor or poison control if a large amount is swallowed. Over-application on the skin may cause severe irritation; wash the area with plenty of water and consult a doctor if irritation persists.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not apply a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Always wash your hands before and after applying this medicine. Clean and dry the affected skin gently before use. Apply a thin layer only to the affected areas and avoid the eyes, lips, inside of the nose, and mouth. If the gel accidentally gets into your eyes, rinse thoroughly with cool water. Do not cover the treated area with tight bandages or dressings unless your doctor tells you to. Avoid using other skin products that contain alcohol, astringents, or strong exfoliants on the same area, as they can increase irritation. Use a mild, non-comedogenic moisturizer and sunscreen daily, because treated skin can become more sensitive to sunlight. Do not share this medicine with anyone else, even if they have similar acne. Keep it out of reach of children. If you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, talk to your doctor before using this medicine. Do not use this medicine for more than the recommended duration without medical review, as long-term antibiotic use can lead to resistance.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

This medicine is primarily used for acne, which is less common in the elderly. If prescribed, use as directed by your doctor. No specific dose adjustments are established for elderly patients.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning pregnancy, consult your doctor before using this medicine. Topical clindamycin and nicotinamide are generally considered low-risk, but your doctor may recommend alternative treatments or precautions.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

If you have recently had surgery, especially on the skin, consult your doctor before applying this gel to the surgical area. Do not apply to healing wounds unless specifically instructed.

🦷 Dental Procedures

This medicine is applied to the skin and does not directly affect dental procedures. However, inform your dentist about all medicines you are using, including topical products.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Wash your face gently twice daily with a mild cleanser.
🥗
Avoid touching or picking at acne lesions to prevent scarring.
😴
Use a non-comedogenic moisturizer and sunscreen every day.
💧
Maintain a balanced diet and stay hydrated.
🧘
Manage stress through exercise, yoga, or meditation, as stress can worsen acne.
🌞
Get adequate sleep to support skin healing.
🚭
Change pillowcases regularly to reduce bacteria.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Exercise is generally safe while using this medicine. However, sweat and friction can irritate treated skin. Wash your face or affected areas gently after exercising and reapply the gel if it was washed off. Avoid sharing towels or gym equipment that may come into contact with your skin.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include plenty of fruits and vegetables rich in antioxidants.
Choose whole grains and lean proteins.
Limit high-glycemic foods like sugary drinks and refined carbohydrates.
Reduce dairy intake if you notice it triggers your acne.
Drink plenty of water throughout the day.
Include omega-3 rich foods like fish, flaxseed, and walnuts.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine does not affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. It may cause mild skin dryness or irritation, which can be managed with moisturizer. You can continue your normal work and social activities. If you are self-conscious about applying it at work, you can apply it at home before leaving and after returning.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Stop using this medicine and consult your doctor if you develop severe skin irritation, an allergic reaction, or severe diarrhea. Do not stop using it just because your acne has improved; your doctor may advise continuing for a maintenance period to prevent relapse. Always follow your doctor's guidance on when to stop.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine is generally safe when used as directed. However, prolonged use of topical clindamycin can lead to antibiotic resistance, making future infections harder to treat. Rarely, it may cause a secondary fungal infection. Your doctor may recommend periodic review and may switch treatments if acne does not improve. Do not use it continuously for more than a few months without medical supervision.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Benzoyl peroxide gel

An alternative topical antibacterial that also helps unclog pores.

Evidence: Well-established
Topical retinoids (e.g., adapalene)

Help prevent comedones and improve skin texture.

Evidence: Well-established
Oral antibiotics

For moderate to severe acne not responding to topical treatment.

Evidence: Well-established
Chemical peels

Professional treatments that can complement topical therapy.

Evidence: Moderate

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

No vaccine interactions are established from the available information for this topical gel. You can receive vaccinations while using this medicine.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate or freeze

✅ DO

Keep in the original container with the cap tightly closed

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight and heat

❌ DON'T

Do not store in the bathroom cabinet where moisture may affect the gel

✅ DO

Keep out of reach of children

❌ DON'T

Do not use after the expiry date

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with the prescription label intact. Keep a copy of your prescription or doctor&#039;s note in case customs officials ask. Store it in your carry-on bag if the cabin temperature is comfortable; avoid leaving it in a hot car or checked luggage where it may freeze or overheat. If you are crossing time zones, continue applying it at your usual morning and evening times; no special adjustment is needed for topical use. Always pack enough for your trip and a few extra days in case of delays.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 19-year-old college student with moderate acne on the face
She started using this medicine twice daily as prescribed. In the first two weeks, her skin felt a bit dry, so she added a gentle moisturizer. By week six, her pimples had reduced significantly and her skin looked less red. She continued for three months and maintained clear skin with occasional use.
💡 Lesson: Consistent use and a simple moisturizer help manage dryness and improve results.
👤 A 28-year-old man with acne on his back and shoulders
He applied the gel to his back twice daily after showering. He also started using a medicated body wash. After eight weeks, his back acne was much better. He noted that missing doses made a difference, so he set a reminder on his phone.
💡 Lesson: Regular application and good hygiene are key to controlling body acne.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: You may notice reduced oiliness in 1 to 2 weeks, but visible improvement in acne usually takes 4 to 8 weeks of consistent use.

Q: Can I use this medicine with other acne treatments?

A: Some combinations are safe, but others can increase irritation. Always ask your doctor before adding new products.

Q: Is this medicine safe during pregnancy?

A: Topical clindamycin and nicotinamide are generally considered low-risk, but you should consult your doctor before use during pregnancy.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?

A: Apply it as soon as you remember if it is not almost time for your next dose. If it is, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule. Do not double dose.

Q: Can I apply makeup over this gel?

A: Yes, but wait until the gel has dried completely. Use non-comedogenic makeup to avoid clogging pores.

Q: Does this medicine cause dry skin?

A: Mild dryness is common. Using a gentle moisturizer can help. If dryness is severe, consult your doctor.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I use this medicine long-term?
  • Will it make my skin dry?
  • Can I wear makeup over this gel?
  • Does it interact with my other skincare products?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I use it during pregnancy?
  • Is it safe for teenagers?
  • Will it bleach my clothes?

🔄 Substitutes for acniled gel

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine works overnight.
    Fact: Acne treatments take weeks to show visible results. Consistent use for 4 to 8 weeks is usually needed.
  • Myth: More gel means faster results.
    Fact: Applying more than a thin layer can cause irritation and does not speed up healing.
  • Myth: You can stop using it as soon as pimples clear.
    Fact: Stopping too early may cause acne to return. Follow your doctor's advice on duration.
  • Myth: This medicine can be used on any skin infection.
    Fact: It is specifically for acne and certain bacterial skin conditions. Do not use it for other infections without medical advice.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Clindamycin 1% topical gel
  • Nicotinamide 4% topical gel
  • Clindamycin and nicotinamide topical gel (generic)

Brand Alternatives

  • Clinsol gel

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"This medicine (clindamycin + nicotinamide)","active_ingredient":"Clindamycin 1% + Nicotinamide 4%","main_use":"Inflammatory acne","route":"Topical","key_feature":"Antibacterial + anti-inflammatory, gentle on skin"},{"medicine":"Clindamycin 1% gel","active_ingredient":"Clindamycin 1%","main_use":"Inflammatory acne","route":"Topical","key_feature":"Antibacterial only"},{"medicine":"Nicotinamide 4% gel","active_ingredient":"Nicotinamide 4%","main_use":"Acne and redness","route":"Topical","key_feature":"Anti-inflammatory, no antibiotic"},{"medicine":"Adapalene 0.1% gel","active_ingredient":"Adapalene 0.1%","main_use":"Comedonal and inflammatory acne","route":"Topical","key_feature":"Retinoid, unclogs pores"}]

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