Kemospar Tablet (Sparfloxacin): Comprehensive Medicine Guide
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Sudden severe pain, swelling, or inability to move a joint (possible tendon rupture).
- Numbness, tingling, or burning in hands or feet (peripheral neuropathy).
- Seizures, confusion, or hallucinations.
- Palpitations, fainting, or irregular heartbeat.
- Severe sunburn, blisters, or rash after sun exposure.
- Yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain.
- Decreased urine output or swelling in legs.
- Difficulty breathing or swelling of face, lips, or throat.
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is sparnole tablet used for?
This medicine is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and skin infections. It works by killing bacteria and is taken once daily by mouth. It can cause photosensitivity and heart rhythm changes, so avoid sun exposure and inform your doctor of any heart conditions.
- Generic Name: Sparfloxacin (NA)
- Manufacturer: Exotic Laboratories Pvt Ltd
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 sparnole tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा स्पारफ्लोक्सासिन नामक एंटीबायोटिक है, जिसका उपयोग बैक्टीरियल संक्रमणों जैसे निमोनिया, ब्रोंकाइटिस और त्वचा संक्रमण के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह बैक्टीरिया को मारकर काम करती है और इसे मुँह से लिया जाता है। यह दवा केवल डॉक्टर के पर्चे पर ही लेनी चाहिए।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में मतली, दस्त, सिरदर्द, चक्कर आना और धूप के प्रति संवेदनशीलता शामिल हैं। कुछ गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव जैसे टेंडन टूटना, तंत्रिका क्षति और हृदय की लय में गड़बड़ी भी हो सकती है। कोई भी असामान्य लक्षण दिखने पर तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। धूप से बचें और सनस्क्रीन का उपयोग करें। पर्याप्त पानी पिएं। एंटासिड, आयरन या जिंक सप्लीमेंट के साथ इस दवा को न लें। यदि आपको चक्कर आते हैं तो वाहन न चलाएं। शराब का सेवन न करें। पूरा कोर्स पूरा करें।
💊 sparnole tablet Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Community-acquired pneumonia","description":"Used to treat pneumonia acquired outside of hospitals, especially when caused by susceptible bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, or atypical pathogens.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis","description":"Helps resolve bacterial infections that worsen chronic bronchitis, reducing symptoms such as cough and sputum production.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Skin and soft tissue infections","description":"Effective against certain bacterial skin infections, including cellulitis and abscesses, when caused by susceptible organisms.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Chlamydia pneumoniae infection","description":"Active against this atypical bacterium, which can cause respiratory infections.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection","description":"Used to treat respiratory infections caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, which is a common cause of atypical pneumonia.","evidence":"Moderate"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Traveler's diarrhea","description":"Sometimes used off-label for bacterial diarrhea, but resistance is common and other agents are preferred.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Prostatitis","description":"May be used off-label for chronic bacterial prostatitis, but other fluoroquinolones are more commonly used.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Community-acquired pneumonia
Also treats: Acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, Skin and soft tissue infections, Chlamydia pneumoniae infection, Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Sparfloxacin (NA) |
| Brand Name | sparnole tablet |
| Manufacturer | Exotic Laboratories Pvt Ltd |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | OPHTHAL |
| Action Class | Quinolones/ Fluroquinolones |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Keep away from moisture and heat. Keep in the original container. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture. |
| WHO Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
| ICMR Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine works by inhibiting two key bacterial enzymes: DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. These enzymes are essential for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. By blocking these enzymes, this medicine prevents bacteria from multiplying and causes bacterial cell death. This medicine is bactericidal, meaning it kills bacteria directly. It is effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as atypical pathogens.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take sparnole tablet
Strength: Immediate-release tablet, strength not specified in the provided information.
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual adult dose of this medicine is 200 mg to 400 mg once daily, depending on the type and severity of the infection. For community-acquired pneumonia, a common dose is 400 mg on the first day, followed by 200 mg once daily for a total of 10 days. For acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, 200 mg once daily for 5 to 10 days is typical. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Do not exceed the prescribed dose. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients may be more susceptible to tendon rupture, central nervous system effects, and QT prolongation. Dose should be adjusted based on renal function. Use with caution and monitor closely. |
| Renal Impairment | In patients with renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 50 mL/min), dose adjustment may be necessary. The dose may need to be reduced or the dosing interval increased. Consult a healthcare professional for specific recommendations. |
| Hepatic Impairment | In patients with hepatic impairment, no specific dose adjustment is generally required, but caution is advised. Monitor liver function tests. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | 400 mg per day |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of sparnole tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Warfarin | Major | |
| Amiodarone | Major | |
| Antacids | Major | |
| NSAIDs | Major | |
| Theophylline | Major | |
| Corticosteroids | Moderate | |
| Oral hypoglycemics | Moderate | |
| Probenecid | Moderate | |
| Caffeine | Minor | |
| Cyclosporine | Minor |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Class IA and III antiarrhythmics (e.g., quinidine, amiodarone, sotalol)
- Antacids, sucralfate, iron, zinc
- Warfarin
- NSAIDs
- Theophylline
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Corticosteroids
- Oral hypoglycemics
- Probenecid
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol may increase the risk of central nervous system side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and confusion. It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Known hypersensitivity to sparfloxacin or other quinolone antibiotics","History of tendon disorders associated with fluoroquinolone use","Myasthenia gravis","Pregnancy and lactation","Children and adolescents under 18 years of age","Patients with known QT prolongation or uncorrected hypokalemia","Concomitant use with other QT-prolonging drugs"]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["Avoid exposure to sunlight or UV light during treatment and for 5 days after stopping.","May cause dizziness; avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.","Tendon rupture can occur, especially in elderly patients and those on corticosteroids.","Peripheral neuropathy may occur and can be irreversible.","Central nervous system effects including seizures have been reported.","May prolong QT interval; use with caution in patients with cardiac disease.","Do not take with antacids, sucralfate, or mineral supplements within 2 hours.","Complete the full course of therapy as prescribed.","Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver disease.","Avoid alcohol during treatment."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
This medicine is excreted in human milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the medicine, taking into account the importance of the medicine to the mother.
💊 Overdose Management
There is no specific antidote for overdose with this medicine. In case of overdose, symptomatic and supportive treatment should be initiated. Gastric lavage may be considered if the overdose is recent. Monitor ECG for QT prolongation and electrolyte levels. Ensure adequate hydration. Contact a poison control center or emergency department immediately.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Additional Safety Advice
Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more or less than the recommended dose. Avoid exposure to sunlight or artificial UV light during treatment and for five days after stopping the medicine. Use sunscreen and wear protective clothing if you must go outside. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. Do not take antacids, sucralfate, or iron or zinc supplements within two hours before or after taking this medicine, as they can reduce its absorption. Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart problems, tendon problems, or kidney disease. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you feel dizzy. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine. Complete the full course even if you feel better. Do not share this medicine with others.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients are at higher risk of tendon rupture, central nervous system effects, and QT prolongation. Dose adjustment may be needed based on renal function. Close monitoring is recommended.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
This medicine is not recommended for use during pregnancy or when planning pregnancy. If you are trying to conceive, consult your doctor for alternative antibiotics.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist if you are taking this medicine before surgery. It may interact with anesthetic agents and affect heart rhythm. Your doctor may advise you to stop the medicine temporarily.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine. It may interact with certain antibiotics or anesthetics used during dental procedures. Your dentist may recommend postponing elective dental work until you complete the course.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
Avoid strenuous exercise or heavy lifting while taking this medicine, as it may increase the risk of tendon rupture. If you experience joint pain or swelling, stop exercising and consult your doctor.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine may cause dizziness, which can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid these activities until you know how the medicine affects you. It is advisable to take rest and avoid strenuous work during treatment.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. Complete the full course as prescribed. If you experience serious side effects such as tendon pain, numbness, or heart palpitations, stop the medicine and seek immediate medical attention.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine can increase the risk of antibiotic resistance, tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, and central nervous system effects. It may also affect liver and kidney function. Regular monitoring may be required if used for prolonged periods. This medicine is generally prescribed for short courses.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
Another fluoroquinolone antibiotic that may be used as an alternative.
Evidence: Well-establishedA macrolide antibiotic often used for respiratory infections.
Evidence: Well-establishedA beta-lactam antibiotic combination for bacterial infections.
Evidence: Well-established💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
There are no known interactions between this medicine and vaccines. However, if you are scheduled for vaccination, inform your doctor that you are taking this medicine.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
Carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Store it at room temperature and protect it from moisture and heat. If traveling across time zones, adjust your dosing schedule to maintain once-daily dosing. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines. Avoid sun exposure during travel, especially in tropical climates.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: You may start feeling better within 24 to 48 hours, but it is important to complete the full course as prescribed.
A: Yes, you can take it with or without food. Taking it with food may reduce stomach upset.
A: Avoid sun exposure, alcohol, and taking antacids, iron, or zinc supplements within 2 hours of this medicine.
A: This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy. Consult your doctor for alternative antibiotics.
A: No, you must complete the full course to prevent the infection from returning and to avoid antibiotic resistance.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for sparnole tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
kemospar tabletAlkem Laboratories Ltd ₹21.25 76.9% CHEAPER
-
ospar tabletSouthshourne Corporation India ₹60.00 34.7% CHEAPER
-
alaska tabletGujarat Terce Laboratories Ltd ₹77.00 16.2% CHEAPER
-
winspar tabletServe Pharmaceuticals ₹94.50 2.9% COSTLIER
-
Sparflin TabletLupin Ltd ₹100.00 8.8% COSTLIER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine can cure viral infections like the common cold.
Fact: This medicine is an antibiotic and only works against bacterial infections. It is not effective against viruses. - Myth: You can stop taking this medicine as soon as you feel better.
Fact: You must complete the full course as prescribed to prevent the infection from returning and to avoid antibiotic resistance. - Myth: This medicine is safe to take with any other medication.
Fact: This medicine can interact with many drugs, including antacids, warfarin, and certain heart medications. Always inform your doctor about all medicines you take.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Sparfloxacin
Brand Alternatives
- Kemospar