sofocure tablet - Sofosbuvir (400mg) medicine

Sofosbuvir 400 mg Tablet: Complete Guide to Uses, Side Effects, and Safety

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🏭 Emcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Sep 23, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
12 min read
Evidence: Well-established
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Sep 23, 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Fainting, dizziness, or irregular heartbeat (possible bradycardia)
  • Severe allergic reaction: rash, itching, swelling of face or throat, difficulty breathing
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, severe abdominal pain (signs of liver problems)
  • Unusual tiredness, shortness of breath, or pale skin (signs of anemia)
  • Muscle pain, weakness, or dark urine (possible rhabdomyolysis)
  • Severe abdominal pain radiating to the back (possible pancreatitis)

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is sofocure tablet used for?

This medicine contains Sofosbuvir 400 mg, an antiviral used in combination with other medicines to treat chronic hepatitis C virus infection. It works by blocking the virus from multiplying and is taken once daily for 12 to 24 weeks as prescribed.

  • Generic Name: Sofosbuvir (400mg)
  • Manufacturer: Emcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 sofocure tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा सोफोस्बुविर 400 मिलीग्राम युक्त एक एंटीवायरल टैबलेट है, जिसका उपयोग पुरानी हेपेटाइटिस सी वायरस (HCV) संक्रमण के इलाज के लिए अन्य एंटीवायरल दवाओं के संयोजन में किया जाता है। यह वायरस के प्रजनन को रोककर काम करती है और 12 से 24 सप्ताह तक रोजाना एक बार ली जाती है। यह दवा केवल डॉक्टर के पर्चे पर ही मिलती है और इसका सेवन यकृत रोग विशेषज्ञ की देखरेख में ही करना चाहिए।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में सिरदर्द, थकान, मतली, अनिद्रा और रिबाविरिन के साथ उपयोग करने पर एनीमिया शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन एमियोडेरोन के साथ लेने पर हृदय गति में धीमापन हो सकता है। किसी भी असामान्य लक्षण को तुरंत डॉक्टर को बताएं।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। कोई भी खुराक न छोड़ें और इलाज बीच में न रोकें। अपने डॉक्टर को अन्य सभी दवाओं, सप्लीमेंट्स और हर्बल उत्पादों के बारे में बताएं। इलाज के दौरान शराब का सेवन पूरी तरह बंद कर दें। नियमित रूप से रक्त परीक्षण करवाएं। इस दवा को कमरे के तापमान पर सूखी जगह पर रखें।

💡 Did You Know? The first generic medicine was introduced in India in 1970 after the Patents Act was amended.

💊 sofocure tablet Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection","description":"Used in combination with other antivirals for the treatment of chronic HCV genotypes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 in adults and children aged 3 years and older.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"HCV in Patients with Compensated Cirrhosis","description":"Effective in treating HCV in patients with compensated cirrhosis, often with the addition of ribavirin.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"HCV in Patients Awaiting Liver Transplantation","description":"Used to treat HCV infection in patients who are candidates for liver transplantation to prevent recurrence post-transplant.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"HCV/HIV Co-infection","description":"Can be used in patients co-infected with HIV, but drug interactions with antiretroviral therapy must be carefully managed.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Acute Hepatitis C Infection","description":"Sometimes used off-label for acute HCV infection, though data are limited.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"HCV in Patients with Decompensated Cirrhosis","description":"May be used in certain decompensated cirrhosis patients under specialist care, but requires careful monitoring.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection

Also treats: Compensated Cirrhosis, HCV/HIV Co-infection, Liver Transplant Candidates with HCV

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Sofosbuvir (400mg)
Brand Namesofocure tablet
ManufacturerEmcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassANTI INFECTIVES
Action ClassDirect acting hepatitis C agent
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature between 20°C and 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Keep in the original container, tightly closed, away from moisture and heat. Do not refrigerate or freeze.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineThe World Health Organization recommends direct-acting antiviral regimens, including Sofosbuvir-based combinations, for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in adults and adolescents. Treatment should be guided by HCV genotype and clinical status.
ICMR GuidelineThe Indian Council of Medical Research recommends Sofosbuvir-based regimens for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in India, tailored to genotype and patient-specific factors.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Always prescribe this medicine in combination with other antivirals; never as monotherapy.
2
Assess renal function before starting treatment and monitor regularly, especially in patients with eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m2.
3
Screen for amiodarone use before prescribing; avoid co-administration due to risk of symptomatic bradycardia.
4
Counsel patients on the importance of adherence to the full treatment course to prevent resistance.
5
Monitor HCV RNA levels at baseline, during treatment, and at 12 or 24 weeks post-treatment to confirm sustained virologic response.
6
Advise patients to avoid alcohol and inform about potential drug interactions with rifampicin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, and St. John's wort.
7
For patients with HIV co-infection, review antiretroviral therapy for potential interactions and adjust as needed.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

Chronic hepatitis C infection
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this condition in combination with other antivirals.
Likely Use
Elevated liver enzymes
This medicine helps reduce liver enzymes by treating the underlying viral infection.
Likely Use
Fever
This medicine is not a primary fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionFollowing oral administration, this medicine is rapidly absorbed, with peak plasma concentrations occurring approximately 0.5 to 2 hours after a single dose. The absolute bioavailability is approximately 92%.
DistributionThis medicine is approximately 61-65% bound to human plasma proteins. It distributes widely into body tissues, with a volume of distribution of approximately 1.4 L/kg.
Protein BindingApproximately 61-65% bound to human plasma proteins.
MetabolismThis medicine is extensively metabolized in the liver to its active triphosphate form, GS-461203, via hydrolysis and phosphorylation. It is also metabolized to an inactive metabolite, GS-331007, which is predominantly excreted renally.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of the active metabolite is approximately 0.4 hours, while the inactive metabolite GS-331007 has a half-life of approximately 27 hours.
ExcretionThis medicine is primarily excreted in urine (approximately 80%) and feces (approximately 14%), mainly as the inactive metabolite GS-331007.
BioavailabilityApproximately 92%.
Onset of ActionViral load reduction can be observed within days of starting treatment, but the full therapeutic effect requires completion of the prescribed course.
Peak Plasma TimeApproximately 0.5 to 2 hours after oral administration.
Duration of ActionThe antiviral effect persists as long as the medicine is taken; the treatment course typically lasts 12 to 24 weeks.

How It Works

This medicine is a direct-acting antiviral that inhibits the hepatitis C virus NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, an enzyme essential for viral replication. By binding to the active site of the polymerase, it acts as a chain terminator, preventing the addition of further nucleotides to the viral RNA chain. This results in inhibition of viral replication and a reduction in viral load.

Mechanism Steps

1
Entry into hepatocytes: This medicine is taken up by hepatocytes, the primary site of hepatitis C virus replication.
2
Conversion to active triphosphate: Inside the cell, Sofosbuvir is metabolized to its active triphosphate form, GS-461203.
3
Binding to NS5B polymerase: The active triphosphate binds to the NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of the hepatitis C virus.
4
Chain termination: It acts as a chain terminator, preventing further elongation of the viral RNA chain.
5
Inhibition of viral replication: This results in inhibition of hepatitis C virus replication and a reduction in viral load.

💡 How to Take sofocure tablet

Strength: Sofosbuvir 400 mg immediate-release tablet.

1Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually once daily.
2Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet.
3You may take this medicine with or without food.
4Take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels.
5Do not skip doses or stop treatment early, even if you feel better.
6If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but do not double dose.
7Store the medicine in its original container at room temperature.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe recommended adult dose of this medicine is 400 mg (one tablet) taken orally once daily with or without food. It must be used in combination with other antiviral medicines as prescribed by your doctor. The duration of treatment depends on the hepatitis C virus genotype, presence of cirrhosis, and prior treatment history, and may range from 12 to 24 weeks. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageNo dose adjustment is required for elderly patients based on age alone. However, because elderly patients may have decreased renal function, monitor renal function and adjust dose if necessary. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Renal ImpairmentNo dose adjustment is required for patients with mild to moderate renal impairment (eGFR ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2). Safety and efficacy have not been established in patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m2) or those on dialysis. Use with caution and only under specialist supervision.
Hepatic ImpairmentNo dose adjustment is required for patients with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A, B, or C). However, monitor liver function tests regularly.
Maximum Daily Dose400 mg once daily.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With or without food
Take at the same time each day
Food does not significantly affect absorption.
Grapefruit juice
Avoid
May affect drug metabolism, though specific interaction with Sofosbuvir is not well established.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than 12 hours have passed since the missed dose
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than 12 hours have passed since the missed dose
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of sofocure tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Headache (Common (10-20%))
Usually resolves on its own. Consult doctor if persistent or severe.
Fatigue (Common (10-20%))
Ensure adequate rest and hydration. Consult doctor if it interferes with daily activities.
Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Take with food to reduce nausea. Consult doctor if vomiting occurs.
Insomnia (Common (5-10%))
Practice good sleep hygiene. Consult doctor if persistent.
Anemia (when used with ribavirin) (Common (10-20%))
Regular blood tests are required. Consult doctor if you feel unusually tired or short of breath.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Symptomatic bradycardia (when used with amiodarone) (Rare (<1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience fainting, dizziness, or irregular heartbeat.
Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek emergency care if you develop rash, itching, swelling of face or throat, or difficulty breathing.
Hepatotoxicity (Rare (<1%))
Report yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain to your doctor immediately.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Rhabdomyolysis
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience muscle pain, weakness, or dark urine.
Pancreatitis
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain radiating to the back.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Amiodarone Major
Rifampicin Major
St. John's wort Major
Carbamazepine Major
Phenytoin Major
Tipranavir/ritonavir Moderate
Modafinil Moderate
Rosuvastatin Moderate
Antacids Minor
H2 receptor antagonists Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Amiodarone
  • Rifampicin
  • St. John's wort
  • Carbamazepine
  • Phenytoin

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Tipranavir/ritonavir
  • Modafinil
  • Rosuvastatin

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol should be avoided completely during treatment with this medicine because it can worsen liver damage and increase the risk of treatment failure. Patients with hepatitis C should abstain from alcohol to protect liver health.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Hypersensitivity to Sofosbuvir or any component of the formulation.","Use with strong P-glycoprotein inducers such as rifampicin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, and St. John's wort.","Severe renal impairment (eGFR

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Serious symptomatic bradycardia may occur when this medicine is used with amiodarone. Avoid concomitant use unless necessary, and monitor cardiac function if used together.","Do not use this medicine as monotherapy; it must be combined with other antivirals for hepatitis C.","Treatment failure and viral resistance can occur if doses are missed or treatment is stopped early.","Use with caution in patients with severe renal impairment or those on dialysis.","Patients with HIV co-infection may require dose adjustments of antiretroviral therapy; consult a specialist.","Pregnancy and lactation: use only if clearly needed and under specialist supervision."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

It is not known whether Sofosbuvir is excreted in human breast milk. Because of the potential for adverse reactions in nursing infants, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.

💊 Overdose Management

There is no specific antidote for overdose with this medicine. In case of suspected overdose, discontinue the medicine and seek immediate medical attention. Treatment should be symptomatic and supportive. Hemodialysis may be considered, but its effectiveness in removing Sofosbuvir is not well established.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not skip doses or stop treatment early, as this can lead to treatment failure and viral resistance. Always inform your doctor about all other medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, especially amiodarone, rifampicin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, and St. John's wort. Use effective contraception during treatment if you are of childbearing potential, especially when ribavirin is part of the regimen. Avoid alcohol completely during treatment to protect your liver. Attend all scheduled blood tests to monitor your liver function, kidney function, and viral load. Store this medicine at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep out of reach of children.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients may have decreased renal function; monitor renal function and adjust dose if necessary. No dose adjustment is required based on age alone, but close monitoring for side effects is advised.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning to become pregnant, discuss with your doctor before starting this medicine. Effective contraception is recommended during treatment and for a period after, especially if ribavirin is part of the regimen. This medicine should only be used during pregnancy if clearly needed and under specialist supervision.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

This medicine can be continued after surgery unless your doctor advises otherwise. Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist about all medicines you are taking. Monitor for any signs of infection or liver problems post-surgery.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine. No specific precautions are required for routine dental procedures, but maintain good oral hygiene to prevent infections. If you have bleeding tendencies, your dentist may take extra precautions.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Avoid alcohol completely to protect your liver.
🥗
Maintain a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
😴
Stay physically active with moderate exercise as tolerated.
💧
Get adequate rest and manage stress.
🧘
Avoid sharing personal items like razors or toothbrushes to prevent transmission.
🌞
Practice safe sex to prevent reinfection or transmission.
🚭
Attend all follow-up appointments and blood tests.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Moderate exercise is generally safe while taking this medicine. However, if you experience fatigue, dizziness, or muscle weakness, reduce activity and consult your doctor. Avoid strenuous exercise if you have anemia or heart-related side effects.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables.
Include lean proteins such as fish, poultry, and legumes.
Limit processed foods, sugary drinks, and high-fat meals.
Stay well hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
Avoid alcohol and recreational drugs.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine is unlikely to affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. However, if you experience fatigue, dizziness, or headaches, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you feel better. Most patients can continue their normal daily activities during treatment.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. Stopping early can lead to treatment failure and viral resistance. If you experience serious side effects, contact your doctor immediately; they will decide whether to adjust or stop treatment.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine is generally limited to the treatment duration of 12 to 24 weeks. After completing treatment, most patients achieve sustained virologic response, which is considered a cure. Long-term monitoring of liver function and periodic HCV RNA testing may be recommended, especially for patients with cirrhosis, to monitor for liver cancer or other complications.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Lifestyle modifications

Avoiding alcohol, maintaining a healthy weight, and eating a balanced diet can support liver health during and after treatment.

Evidence: Well-established
Other direct-acting antiviral regimens

Alternative combinations such as ledipasvir/sofosbuvir or velpatasvir/sofosbuvir may be used based on genotype and clinical factors.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

Patients with chronic hepatitis C should be vaccinated against hepatitis A and hepatitis B to prevent additional liver damage. Live vaccines should be avoided if the patient is immunocompromised. Consult your doctor for personalized vaccination advice.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (20-25°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate or freeze

✅ DO

Keep in the original container tightly closed

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight and moisture

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging along with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your carry-on luggage to avoid loss or temperature extremes. Store at room temperature and avoid direct sunlight. If crossing time zones, continue taking your dose at the same time each day as close as possible. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines in your destination country.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 52-year-old man with chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 and compensated cirrhosis.
He was started on this medicine along with daclatasvir and ribavirin. After 12 weeks of treatment, his HCV RNA became undetectable. He experienced mild fatigue and headache, which improved with rest and hydration. He completed the full course and achieved sustained virologic response at 24 weeks post-treatment.
💡 Lesson: Adherence to the full combination regimen and regular monitoring led to a successful cure of hepatitis C.
👤 A 38-year-old woman with chronic hepatitis C genotype 3 and no cirrhosis.
She was prescribed this medicine with velpatasvir for 12 weeks. She initially had nausea, which was managed by taking the medicine with food. She remained adherent and her viral load became undetectable by week 4. She completed treatment and remained virus-free at follow-up.
💡 Lesson: Taking the medicine with food can reduce nausea and improve tolerability, supporting treatment completion.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine starts reducing the hepatitis C virus within days, but the full treatment course of 12 to 24 weeks is needed to achieve a cure.

Q: Can I take this medicine with other medicines?

A: Some medicines can interact with this medicine. Always inform your doctor about all prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products you are taking.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?

A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember if less than 12 hours have passed. If more than 12 hours have passed, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double dose.

Q: Is this medicine safe during pregnancy?

A: There are no adequate human studies. Use only if clearly needed and prescribed by a specialist. Discuss contraception with your doctor during treatment.

Q: Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?

A: No, alcohol should be avoided completely as it can worsen liver damage and reduce treatment effectiveness.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?
  • Is this medicine safe in pregnancy?
  • How long do I need to take this medicine?

🔄 Substitutes for sofocure tablet

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can cure hepatitis C on its own.
    Fact: This medicine must be used in combination with other antiviral medicines to effectively treat hepatitis C.
  • Myth: You can stop taking this medicine once you feel better.
    Fact: You must complete the full prescribed course, even if you feel better, to prevent treatment failure and viral resistance.
  • Myth: This medicine is safe to take with any other medicine.
    Fact: This medicine can interact with several drugs, including amiodarone, rifampicin, and St. John's wort. Always inform your doctor about all medicines you take.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Sofosbuvir 400 mg tablet (generic versions)

Brand Alternatives

  • MyHep 400 mg tablet
  • Sovaldi 400 mg tablet
  • Hepcinat 400 mg tablet
  • Sofovir 400 mg tablet

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Sofosbuvir 400 mg","class":"NS5B polymerase inhibitor","primary_use":"Chronic HCV infection","frequency":"Once daily"},{"medicine":"Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir","class":"NS5A inhibitor + NS5B inhibitor","primary_use":"Chronic HCV genotypes 1, 4, 5, 6","frequency":"Once daily"},{"medicine":"Velpatasvir/Sofosbuvir","class":"NS5A inhibitor + NS5B inhibitor","primary_use":"Chronic HCV genotypes 1-6","frequency":"Once daily"}]

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