Maxmala Capsule: Complete Guide to Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and Safety
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, or difficulty breathing or swallowing.
- New or worsening thoughts of self-harm or suicide.
- Unusual sleepiness, confusion, or slowed breathing, especially when taking opioid painkillers.
- Severe muscle pain, weakness, or dark-colored urine.
- Sudden weight gain, worsening leg swelling, or shortness of breath.
- Unusual bruising, bleeding, or signs of infection such as fever and sore throat.
- A painful spreading rash with blisters or peeling skin.
- Inability to pass urine or severe lower abdominal pain.
- Seizures or loss of consciousness.
- Severe dizziness with fainting or falls.
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is prelica plus capsule used for?
This medicine is a prescription capsule containing Pregabalin 75 mg and Methylcobalamin 750 mcg. It is used mainly for nerve pain such as diabetic neuropathy and post-shingles pain. Pregabalin calms overactive nerve signals, while Methylcobalamin supports nerve health. It is taken by mouth, usually once or twice daily, and must not be stopped suddenly.
- Generic Name: Pregabalin (75mg) + Methylcobalamin (750mcg)
- Manufacturer: Delvin Formulations Pvt Ltd
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 prelica plus capsule के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा प्रेगाबालिन 75 मिलीग्राम और मिथाइलकोबालामिन 750 माइक्रोग्राम का संयोजन है, जिसका उपयोग मुख्य रूप से नसों से जुड़े दर्द के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह डायबिटीज के कारण होने वाली न्यूरोपैथी, दाद के बाद बचे दर्द, फाइब्रोमायल्जिया और रीढ़ की हड्डी की चोट से जुड़े दर्द में राहत देने में मदद करती है। प्रेगाबालिन अति सक्रिय नसों के संकेतों को शांत करता है, जबकि मिथाइलकोबालामिन नसों की मरम्मत और मजबूती में सहायता करता है। यह दवा डॉक्टर के पर्चे के बिना नहीं लेनी चाहिए और इसे अचानक बंद नहीं करना चाहिए।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में चक्कर आना, नींद आना, धुंधली दृष्टि, मुँह सूखना और वजन बढ़ना शामिल हैं। कुछ लोगों में पैरों या टखनों में सूजन, कमजोरी या एकाग्रता में कमी देखी जा सकती है। गंभीर लेकिन दुर्लभ दुष्प्रभावों में चेहरे, होंठ या गले में सूजन, सांस लेने में कठिनाई, आत्महत्या के विचार, और त्वचा पर गंभीर दाने हो सकते हैं। अगर कोई भी दुष्प्रभाव गंभीर या लगातार बना रहे, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें और दवा की खुराक खुद बदलें नहीं।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें और खुराक में खुद कोई बदलाव न करें। जब तक आपको पता न चल जाए कि यह दवा आप पर कैसा असर करती है, तब तक गाड़ी चलाने, मशीन चलाने या ऊँचाई पर काम करने से बचें। इस दवा के साथ शराब बिल्कुल न लें, क्योंकि इससे नींद, चक्कर और सांस की समस्या बढ़ सकती है। अपने डॉक्टर को अपनी सभी दवाओं, खासकर दर्द निवारक, नींद की गोलियाँ और ब्लड प्रेशर की दवाओं के बारे में बताएं। अगर आपको किडनी की बीमारी है तो डॉक्टर खुराक बदल सकते हैं या निगरानी बढ़ा सकते हैं। इस दवा को अचानक बंद न करें, क्योंकि इससे बेचैनी, सिरदर्द, घबराहट और मतली जैसे लक्षण हो सकते हैं।
💊 prelica plus capsule Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Diabetic peripheral neuropathy","description":"This medicine is commonly prescribed to reduce burning, tingling, and shooting pain in the feet and hands caused by diabetes-related nerve damage, while Methylcobalamin supports nerve repair.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Post-herpetic neuralgia","description":"Used to relieve persistent nerve pain that remains after a shingles rash has healed, a condition where Pregabalin is a recognized treatment option.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Fibromyalgia","description":"Pregabalin is approved in some regions for fibromyalgia pain, and this combination is sometimes used to address widespread muscle and nerve pain along with B12 support.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Partial-onset seizures","description":"Pregabalin is used as add-on therapy for certain focal seizures in adults, and Methylcobalamin is included to support overall neurological health.","evidence":"Well-established for Pregabalin as adjunctive therapy"},{"condition":"Spinal cord injury-related neuropathic pain","description":"This medicine may be prescribed to ease chronic nerve pain following spinal cord injury, though response varies between individuals.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Generalized anxiety disorder","description":"Pregabalin has evidence for short-term anxiety relief in some settings, and this combination may be used when a clinician judges it appropriate.","evidence":"Moderate"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Chronic low back pain with neuropathic features","description":"Sometimes prescribed when back pain has a burning or radiating nerve component, although evidence is mixed.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Migraine prophylaxis","description":"Pregabalin has been tried for migraine prevention in some patients, but it is not a first-line or approved therapy for this purpose.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Restless legs syndrome","description":"Occasionally used when other treatments fail, but this is not a standard approved indication.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Alcohol withdrawal support","description":"Pregabalin has been studied as an adjunct in some withdrawal protocols, but this remains an off-label and specialist-directed use.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Neuropathic pain
Also treats: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy, Post-herpetic neuralgia, Fibromyalgia, Partial-onset seizures, Generalized anxiety disorder
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Pregabalin (75mg) + Methylcobalamin (750mcg) |
| Brand Name | prelica plus capsule |
| Manufacturer | Delvin Formulations Pvt Ltd |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | NEURO CNS |
| Action Class | |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store this medicine at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C in its original container, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. Do not refrigerate unless specifically instructed. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. |
| Shelf Life | The shelf life is typically 24 months from the date of manufacture, but the exact expiry date is printed on the pack. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date, and dispose of expired capsules safely according to local guidelines. |
| WHO Guideline | Not established from the available information. Pregabalin is included in some international neuropathic pain guidelines, but this specific fixed-dose combination is not individually named in WHO guidance. |
| ICMR Guideline | Not established from the available information for this specific combination. Indian clinical practice commonly uses Pregabalin for neuropathic pain, and Methylcobalamin is frequently added for nerve support, but no ICMR guideline specifically endorses this fixed-dose combination. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine works through two complementary mechanisms. Pregabalin binds to the alpha-2-delta subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels in the central nervous system, which reduces the release of excitatory neurotransmitters such as glutamate, substance P, and noradrenaline. This dampens the abnormal pain signals that arise from damaged or sensitized nerves. Methylcobalamin is the active coenzyme form of vitamin B12; it participates in methionine synthase and methylmalonyl-CoA mutase reactions, supporting myelin synthesis, nerve cell methylation, and normal neuronal metabolism. By combining reduced nerve hyperexcitability with B12-dependent nerve support, this medicine aims to relieve neuropathic pain and improve nerve health over time.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take prelica plus capsule
Strength: Immediate-release capsule containing Pregabalin 75 mg and Methylcobalamin 750 mcg.
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual starting dose of Pregabalin in this combination for neuropathic pain is 75 mg twice daily, which may be increased by the doctor to 150 mg twice daily or up to 300 mg per day depending on response and tolerability. Methylcobalamin 750 mcg is typically taken once daily as part of the combination. The exact dose and frequency must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on the indication, age, weight, kidney function, liver function, and other medicines being taken. Do not change the dose without medical advice. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing for this combination is not established from available information. Pregabalin has specific weight-based dosing for certain seizures in children, but this fixed-dose combination is not designed for pediatric use. Consult a pediatrician or pediatric neurologist for any child requiring treatment. |
| Elderly Dosage | Older adults are more sensitive to the sedative and dizzying effects of Pregabalin and are at higher risk of falls. Doses are often started lower and increased more slowly, and kidney function should be checked before and during treatment because reduced renal clearance can cause drug accumulation. A clinician should individualize the dose based on renal function and overall health. |
| Renal Impairment | Pregabalin is eliminated by the kidneys, so the dose must be reduced in patients with reduced kidney function. The dose and dosing interval are adjusted according to estimated glomerular filtration rate, and patients on dialysis may need additional dosing considerations. Methylcobalamin generally does not require renal dose adjustment. A nephrologist or prescribing clinician should determine the exact regimen. |
| Hepatic Impairment | Pregabalin undergoes negligible liver metabolism, so dose adjustment is generally not required for mild to moderate liver impairment. However, patients with severe liver disease should be monitored closely because other factors such as nutrition, bleeding risk, and concomitant medicines may affect safety. Methylcobalamin does not require hepatic dose adjustment. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum recommended daily dose of Pregabalin for neuropathic pain is 600 mg per day, but many patients do well on lower doses and higher doses increase side effects. The Methylcobalamin component is usually limited to the amount present in the prescribed capsule. The exact maximum for an individual must be determined by a qualified clinician based on indication, kidney function, and tolerability. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of prelica plus capsule
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Morphine | Major | |
| Lorazepam | Major | |
| Alcohol | Major | |
| Ramipril | Major | |
| Diphenhydramine | Moderate | |
| Baclofen | Moderate | |
| Pioglitazone | Moderate | |
| Furosemide | Moderate | |
| Aluminum or magnesium antacids | Minor | |
| Paracetamol | Minor |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Opioid painkillers (for example, morphine, oxycodone, tramadol)
- Benzodiazepines and other sedatives (for example, lorazepam, alprazolam, zolpidem)
- Alcohol
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (for example, ramipril, enalapril)
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Antihistamines (for example, diphenhydramine, hydroxyzine)
- Muscle relaxants (for example, baclofen, cyclobenzaprine)
- Thiazolidinediones (for example, pioglitazone)
- Loop diuretics (for example, furosemide)
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine. Both alcohol and Pregabalin depress the central nervous system, and combining them increases drowsiness, dizziness, impaired coordination, and the risk of serious breathing problems. The effect can be unpredictable and may make driving or operating machinery dangerous even after a small amount of alcohol.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Known hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to Pregabalin, Methylcobalamin, or any component of the capsule.","Previous angioedema or serious allergic reaction to Pregabalin or similar medicines.","Severe renal impairment without appropriate dose adjustment.","Use in children for whom safety and effectiveness have not been established.","Concurrent use with strong central nervous system depressants without close medical supervision.","Pregnancy unless specifically advised by a specialist after weighing risks and benefits."]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["This medicine can cause dizziness and drowsiness; avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.","Do not stop this medicine suddenly after prolonged use, because withdrawal symptoms such as insomnia, headache, anxiety, nausea, and irritability can occur.","Tell your doctor if you have kidney disease, heart failure, breathing problems, or a history of depression or substance misuse.","Serious breathing problems can occur, especially when this medicine is combined with opioid painkillers or sedatives.","Rarely, this medicine can cause suicidal thoughts or mood changes; seek help immediately if these occur.","Peripheral edema and weight gain may occur; report sudden swelling or rapid weight gain to your doctor.","This medicine may impair your ability to perform tasks requiring alertness; use caution until effects are known.","Do not share this medicine with others, even if they have similar symptoms."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
Pregabalin is present in human breast milk, and its effects on a breastfed infant are not fully established. Methylcobalamin is a normal component of breast milk and is not expected to harm the infant. Because of limited data, breastfeeding while taking this medicine should be decided with a doctor, who may consider monitoring the infant for drowsiness or poor feeding.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose with this medicine can cause excessive drowsiness, confusion, agitation, dizziness, blurred vision, and in severe cases slowed breathing, coma, or seizures. If you suspect an overdose, contact emergency services or go to the nearest hospital immediately. Treatment is supportive and may include monitoring of breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure, airway protection, and, in severe cases, hemodialysis because Pregabalin can be removed by dialysis. Do not try to induce vomiting unless instructed by a medical professional.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember, provided there is enough time before your next scheduled dose. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Never take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed one, because this increases the risk of side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and breathing problems.
Additional Safety Advice
Take this medicine exactly as your doctor prescribes, at the same time each day, and never increase the dose on your own. Avoid driving, operating heavy machinery, or working at heights until you know how this medicine affects your alertness, because Pregabalin can slow your reactions. Do not drink alcohol while taking this medicine, as it increases drowsiness and the risk of dangerous breathing depression. Tell your doctor about all other medicines you take, especially opioid painkillers, sleeping pills, anxiety medicines, antihistamines, and blood pressure drugs. If you have kidney disease, your doctor may need to adjust the dose or monitor your kidney function more closely. Do not stop this medicine suddenly after long-term use, because withdrawal symptoms such as insomnia, headache, anxiety, and nausea can occur; your doctor will reduce the dose gradually. Keep this medicine out of reach of children, store it in its original container at room temperature, and never share it with anyone else even if their symptoms seem similar.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Older adults are more likely to experience dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, and falls while taking this medicine. Kidney function declines with age, so Pregabalin can accumulate and cause stronger side effects. Doses are usually started lower and increased more slowly, and kidney function should be checked regularly. Elderly patients should also be monitored for swelling, weight gain, and mood changes. Family members should be aware of the warning signs and help ensure the medicine is taken as prescribed.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
If you are planning to become pregnant, talk to your doctor before continuing this medicine. Pregabalin should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit clearly outweighs the potential risk, and your doctor may consider alternative treatments. Methylcobalamin is generally considered safe, but the combination should be reviewed. Do not stop this medicine suddenly on your own if you become pregnant; contact your doctor immediately for guidance.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
After surgery, this medicine may be continued or temporarily adjusted depending on your pain management plan. Inform your surgical and anesthesia teams that you are taking this medicine, because it can increase sedation and breathing problems when combined with anesthetics and opioid painkillers. Your doctor may monitor you more closely after surgery and adjust the dose based on your kidney function and overall condition.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Tell your dentist that you are taking this medicine before any dental procedure. It can increase drowsiness when combined with sedatives or painkillers used in dentistry. If you are having a procedure that requires sedation or anesthesia, your dentist may coordinate with your doctor. Maintain good oral hygiene, and if you have dry mouth from this medicine, use sugar-free lozenges or saliva substitutes to protect your teeth.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
This medicine can cause dizziness, drowsiness, and unsteadiness, which increase the risk of falls during exercise. Start with gentle, supervised activities and avoid high-impact or balance-demanding exercises until you know how the medicine affects you. If you feel dizzy or weak, stop exercising and rest. Patients with heart failure should avoid strenuous exertion without medical clearance, and those with neuropathy should wear proper footwear to protect their feet.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating, which may affect your ability to drive, operate machinery, or perform tasks that require alertness. Many people can continue office work, but you should avoid safety-sensitive tasks until you know how the medicine affects you. Discuss any work-related concerns with your doctor, who may adjust the dose or timing. If your job involves driving or heavy machinery, you may need a temporary modification of duties.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop this medicine on your own. Your doctor may recommend stopping if you develop serious side effects, if the medicine is not providing meaningful benefit after an adequate trial, or if your kidney function changes significantly. When stopping, the dose should be reduced gradually over days to weeks to prevent withdrawal symptoms. If you experience severe side effects such as angioedema, suicidal thoughts, or breathing difficulty, stop the medicine and seek emergency care immediately.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine may lead to tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly. Some patients experience persistent weight gain, peripheral edema, and continued drowsiness. Pregabalin can be misused, so it should be taken only as prescribed. Periodic review of kidney function, mood, and the ongoing need for treatment is important. Methylcobalamin is generally safe for long-term use, but its benefit should be reassessed if neuropathy does not improve. Long-term use should be continued only when there is clear, sustained benefit.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
Can improve strength, balance, and function in patients with neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia.
Evidence: Well-establishedHelps patients cope with chronic pain and reduce pain-related distress.
Evidence: Well-establishedAlternative medicines for neuropathic pain that may be used when Pregabalin is not suitable.
Evidence: Well-establishedLocal treatments that can help with localized neuropathic pain.
Evidence: ModerateMay provide adjunctive relief for some patients with chronic pain.
Evidence: Limited to moderateSome patients report benefit for chronic pain, though evidence is mixed.
Evidence: Limited💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
There are no specific vaccine interactions established with this medicine. However, if you have a condition that affects your immune system or are taking other medicines that suppress immunity, discuss vaccination timing with your doctor. Routine vaccinations can generally be given while taking this medicine, but always inform the healthcare provider about all medicines you are taking.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C.
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specifically instructed.
✅ DO
Keep the capsules in their original labeled container.
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer them to unmarked containers or pill organizers for long-term storage.
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture.
❌ DON'T
Do not store in the bathroom cabinet or near the kitchen stove.
✅ DO
Keep out of reach of children and pets.
❌ DON'T
Do not leave loose capsules on counters or bedside tables.
✅ DO
Check the expiry date before use.
❌ DON'T
Do not use expired capsules or flush them down the toilet.
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When traveling, carry this medicine in its original labeled container along with a copy of your prescription, especially for international trips where customs may ask for proof. Keep enough supply in your hand luggage in case checked baggage is delayed. Store it at room temperature and avoid leaving it in a hot car or direct sunlight. If you are crossing time zones, ask your doctor how to adjust the timing of doses to avoid withdrawal or excessive sedation. Do not pack it loosely with other medicines, and never share it with fellow travelers.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: This medicine does not work immediately. Some people notice improvement within a few days, but meaningful relief of nerve pain usually takes 1 to 2 weeks, and the full effect may take 4 weeks or longer.
A: No. Stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms such as insomnia, headache, anxiety, nausea, and irritability. Your doctor will reduce the dose gradually if discontinuation is needed.
A: No. Alcohol increases drowsiness, dizziness, and the risk of serious breathing problems when combined with this medicine. It is best to avoid alcohol completely.
A: This medicine reduces nerve pain and supports nerve health, but it does not reverse the underlying cause of neuropathy. Treating the root cause, such as controlling blood sugar, remains essential.
A: You may be able to take it, but the dose often needs to be reduced because Pregabalin is cleared by the kidneys. Your doctor should check your kidney function and adjust the dose accordingly.
A: Weight gain is a common side effect of Pregabalin. Monitoring your weight and following a balanced diet can help, and you should tell your doctor if the gain is rapid or significant.
A: Pregabalin should be used in pregnancy only if the benefit clearly outweighs the risk, after discussion with your obstetrician. Methylcobalamin is generally considered safe at recommended doses. Do not start or stop this medicine during pregnancy without medical advice.
A: If you remember soon after the missed dose, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule. Never double the dose.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for prelica plus capsule
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
lineuron plus 750mcg/75mg injectionLee Benz Life Science ₹20.00 83.3% CHEAPER
-
nervzone-m capsuleZeelab Pharmacy Pvt Ltd ₹30.00 75% CHEAPER
-
ranprega m capsuleSun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd ₹35.56 70.4% CHEAPER
-
midlin 75 tabletMidas Healthcare Ltd ₹40.00 66.7% CHEAPER
-
davaindia methylcobalamin+pregabalin 750mcg/75mg capsuleDavaindia Generic Pharmacy ₹45.00 62.5% CHEAPER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine works immediately like a painkiller.
Fact: This medicine is not a fast-acting painkiller; it needs days to weeks of regular use to reduce nerve pain. - Myth: This medicine can be stopped as soon as pain improves.
Fact: Stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms; the dose should be reduced gradually under medical guidance. - Myth: This medicine is safe to take with alcohol.
Fact: Alcohol increases sedation, dizziness, and the risk of serious breathing problems when combined with this medicine. - Myth: This medicine cures nerve damage permanently.
Fact: This medicine reduces nerve pain and supports nerve health but does not reverse the underlying cause of neuropathy. - Myth: More capsules mean faster relief.
Fact: Taking more than prescribed increases side effects and does not speed up relief; the dose must be set by a doctor.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Pregabalin 75 mg + Methylcobalamin 750 mcg capsule (generic)
Brand Alternatives
- Maxmala 75 mg/750 mcg capsule