nasrel tablet - Caffeine (16mg) + Chlorpheniramine Maleate (2gm) medicine

Nasrel Tablet: Complete Guide To Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, And Safety

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🏭 Cinerea Biotech Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 26, 2026
📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
12 min read
Evidence: Moderate for symptomatic relief of allergic rhinitis and common cold.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 26, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Difficulty breathing or swelling of the face, lips, or throat
  • Severe dizziness or fainting
  • Fast, irregular, or pounding heartbeat
  • Inability to urinate or severe lower abdominal pain
  • Confusion, hallucinations, or seizures
  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes
  • Severe rash or hives

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is nasrel tablet used for?

This medicine is a combination of Caffeine and Chlorpheniramine Maleate used to relieve allergy and cold symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes. Chlorpheniramine is an antihistamine that reduces allergic reactions, while Caffeine helps reduce drowsiness caused by the antihistamine. It is usually taken every 4 to 6 hours as needed, but not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours. It may cause drowsiness, so avoid driving or alcohol.

  • Generic Name: Caffeine (16mg) + Chlorpheniramine Maleate (2gm)
  • Manufacturer: Cinerea Biotech Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 nasrel tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा कैफीन और क्लोरफेनिरामाइन मेलिएट का संयोजन है, जिसका उपयोग एलर्जी और सर्दी-जुकाम के लक्षणों जैसे छींक आना, नाक बहना, आंखों में खुजली और पानी आना आदि में राहत के लिए किया जाता है। क्लोरफेनिरामाइन एक एंटीहिस्टामिन है जो एलर्जी प्रतिक्रिया को कम करता है, जबकि कैफीन नींद और सुस्ती को कम करने में मदद करता है। यह दवा आमतौर पर हर 4 से 6 घंटे में एक गोली के रूप में ली जाती है, लेकिन 24 घंटे में 6 गोलियों से अधिक नहीं लेनी चाहिए। इस दवा से नींद आ सकती है, इसलिए गाड़ी चलाने या शराब पीने से बचें।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में नींद आना, मुंह सूखना, चक्कर आना, धुंधली दृष्टि, मतली और बेचैनी शामिल हैं। कैफीन के कारण कुछ लोगों को अनिद्रा या घबराहट हो सकती है। दुर्लभ मामलों में गंभीर एलर्जी प्रतिक्रिया, दिल की धड़कन तेज होना, पेशाब रुकना, भ्रम या दौरे पड़ सकते हैं। यदि कोई भी दुष्प्रभाव गंभीर हो या लंबे समय तक बना रहे, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के निर्देशानुसार ही लें। निर्धारित मात्रा से अधिक न लें। जब तक आपको पता न चले कि यह दवा आप पर कैसा असर करती है, तब तक गाड़ी चलाने या मशीन चलाने से बचें। शराब या अन्य नींद लाने वाली दवाओं के साथ इसका सेवन न करें। यदि आपको ग्लूकोमा, प्रोस्टेट की समस्या, पेशाब में कठिनाई, हृदय रोग, उच्च रक्तचाप, या लीवर/किडनी की बीमारी है, तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। बिना सलाह के लंबे समय तक इसका उपयोग न करें। बच्चों की पहुंच से दूर रखें।

💡 Did You Know? India has the highest number of USFDA-compliant plants outside the USA.

💊 nasrel tablet Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Allergic rhinitis","description":"Relieves sneezing, runny nose, itchy and watery eyes, and nasal itching associated with seasonal or perennial allergies.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Common cold","description":"Provides symptomatic relief of sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion, while caffeine helps reduce associated fatigue.","evidence":"Established for symptomatic relief"},{"condition":"Allergic conjunctivitis","description":"Helps reduce itching, redness, and tearing of the eyes due to allergic reactions.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Urticaria","description":"May help control itching and hives as an adjunct to other treatments.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Motion sickness","description":"Sometimes used off-label for mild motion sickness due to antihistamine effects, but not a first-line option.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Insomnia due to shift work","description":"Not recommended; the caffeine content can worsen sleep problems.","evidence":"Not established from the available information."}]

Primary treatment for: Allergic rhinitis

Also treats: Common cold, Allergic conjunctivitis, Urticaria

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Caffeine (16mg) + Chlorpheniramine Maleate (2gm)
Brand Namenasrel tablet
ManufacturerCinerea Biotech Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassRESPIRATORY
Action Class
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Protect from light and moisture. Keep in the original container.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine with food or milk if it upsets your stomach.
2
Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
3
Do not drink alcohol while taking this medicine as it can increase drowsiness.
4
Limit caffeine intake from coffee, tea, and energy drinks to avoid excessive stimulation.
5
Do not use this medicine for more than 7 days without consulting your doctor.
6
If you have glaucoma, prostate problems, or difficulty urinating, inform your doctor before taking this medicine.
7
Keep a record of your symptoms to help your doctor assess the effectiveness of the treatment.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Sneezing and runny nose
This medicine is commonly prescribed for these symptoms.
Likely Use
✅
Itchy, watery eyes
Antihistamine component helps relieve these symptoms.
Likely Use
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a primary fever reducer.
Not Primary
❌
Body ache
This medicine does not contain pain relievers.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionChlorpheniramine Maleate is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Caffeine is also rapidly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Food may slightly delay the rate but not the extent of absorption.
DistributionChlorpheniramine Maleate is widely distributed throughout body tissues and crosses the blood-brain barrier. Caffeine is distributed throughout body fluids and tissues, also crossing the blood-brain barrier and placenta.
Protein BindingChlorpheniramine Maleate is approximately 70% bound to plasma proteins. Caffeine is approximately 25% bound to plasma proteins.
MetabolismChlorpheniramine Maleate is metabolized in the liver primarily by cytochrome P450 enzymes, including CYP2D6, to active and inactive metabolites. Caffeine is metabolized in the liver by CYP1A2 to paraxanthine, theobromine, and theophylline.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of Chlorpheniramine Maleate is approximately 12 to 43 hours in adults. The elimination half-life of Caffeine is approximately 3 to 7 hours in adults.
ExcretionChlorpheniramine Maleate and its metabolites are excreted primarily in the urine. Caffeine and its metabolites are also excreted mainly in the urine.
BioavailabilityChlorpheniramine Maleate has an oral bioavailability of approximately 25% to 50% due to first-pass metabolism. Caffeine has an oral bioavailability of approximately 99%.
Onset of ActionThe onset of antihistamine effects of Chlorpheniramine Maleate is typically within 30 to 60 minutes after oral administration. The stimulant effect of Caffeine begins within 15 to 30 minutes.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentrations of Chlorpheniramine Maleate are reached approximately 2 to 6 hours after oral administration. Caffeine reaches peak plasma concentrations within 30 to 60 minutes.
Duration of ActionThe antihistamine effect of Chlorpheniramine Maleate lasts approximately 4 to 6 hours, but sedation may persist longer. The stimulant effect of Caffeine lasts approximately 3 to 5 hours.

How It Works

This medicine combines two active ingredients with complementary actions. Chlorpheniramine Maleate is a first-generation antihistamine that competitively blocks histamine H1 receptors on effector cells, thereby reducing vascular permeability, itching, sneezing, and mucus secretion associated with allergic reactions. It also crosses the blood-brain barrier and causes sedation by blocking central H1 receptors. Caffeine is a methylxanthine that acts as a central nervous system stimulant by antagonizing adenosine A1 and A2A receptors, which increases alertness and reduces fatigue. The combination is designed to provide allergy symptom relief while partially offsetting the sedative effect of the antihistamine.

Mechanism Steps

1
Histamine H1 receptor blockade: Chlorpheniramine Maleate binds to H1 receptors on blood vessels, sensory nerves, and smooth muscle, preventing histamine from triggering allergic symptoms.
2
Reduction of allergic inflammation: By blocking H1 receptors, chlorpheniramine reduces capillary permeability, itching, sneezing, and mucus production.
3
Central nervous system stimulation: Caffeine antagonizes adenosine receptors in the brain, increasing neuronal activity and reducing fatigue and drowsiness.
4
Offset of sedation: The stimulant effect of caffeine partially counteracts the sedative effect of chlorpheniramine, helping maintain alertness during the day.

💡 How to Take nasrel tablet

Strength: Each immediate-release tablet contains Caffeine 16 mg and Chlorpheniramine Maleate 2 mg.

1Take this medicine orally with a glass of water.
2Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush or chew.
3Take with or without food as directed by your doctor.
4If it causes stomach upset, take it with a meal or snack.
5Avoid taking it close to bedtime if it causes insomnia.
6Do not exceed the recommended dose.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose of this medicine is one tablet taken orally every 4 to 6 hours as needed for symptoms, not to exceed 6 tablets in 24 hours. However, the exact dose and frequency must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on the indication, severity of symptoms, age, weight, renal and hepatic function, and response to treatment. Do not self-medicate or exceed the recommended dose without medical advice.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician for appropriate dosing in children.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to the sedative and anticholinergic effects of chlorpheniramine. Use with caution and consider a lower dose as recommended by a clinician.
Renal ImpairmentDose adjustment may be necessary in patients with renal impairment. Consult a doctor for personalized dosing.
Hepatic ImpairmentDose adjustment may be necessary in patients with hepatic impairment. Consult a doctor for personalized dosing.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended daily dose is 6 tablets in 24 hours for adults. Do not exceed this dose without medical advice.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals if stomach upset occurs
Reduces gastrointestinal discomfort.
Grapefruit juice
Avoid
May increase caffeine levels and side effects.
Caffeinated beverages
Limit
Additive stimulant effects may cause nervousness and insomnia.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of nasrel tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Drowsiness (Common (10-20%))
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine affects you. If drowsiness is excessive, consult your doctor.
Dry mouth (Common (5-15%))
Sip water, chew sugar-free gum, or use saliva substitutes. Consult doctor if persistent.
Dizziness (Common (5-10%))
Rise slowly from sitting or lying positions. Avoid sudden movements.
Nervousness or restlessness (Common (5-10%))
Usually due to caffeine. Reduce intake of other caffeinated products. Consult doctor if severe.
Insomnia (Common (5-10%))
Avoid taking this medicine close to bedtime. Consult doctor if sleep problems persist.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience rash, itching, swelling of face, lips, or throat, difficulty breathing, or dizziness.
Urinary retention (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek medical attention if you are unable to urinate or have severe lower abdominal pain.
Fast or irregular heartbeat (Rare (<0.1%))
Contact your doctor immediately if you notice palpitations, chest pain, or shortness of breath.
Confusion or hallucinations (Rare (<0.1%))
Stop the medicine and seek immediate medical advice.
Seizures (Very rare (<0.01%))
Seek emergency medical care immediately.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Blood dyscrasias (e.g., agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia)
Report unusual bruising, bleeding, or signs of infection to your doctor promptly.
Hepatotoxicity
Seek medical attention if you notice yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain.
Photosensitivity
Use sunscreen and protective clothing when outdoors.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
MAOIs Major
Alcohol Major
Benzodiazepines Major
Tricyclic antidepressants Moderate
Fluoxetine Moderate
Ciprofloxacin Moderate
Antacids Minor
Oral contraceptives Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
  • Alcohol
  • Other CNS depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, opioids, sedatives)

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Anticholinergic drugs (e.g., atropine, tricyclic antidepressants)
  • CYP2D6 inhibitors (e.g., fluoxetine, paroxetine, quinidine)
  • CYP1A2 inhibitors (e.g., ciprofloxacin, fluvoxamine)

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine because it can increase drowsiness, dizziness, and impair your ability to concentrate and react. Combining alcohol with chlorpheniramine can also increase the risk of severe sedation and respiratory depression.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known hypersensitivity to chlorpheniramine, caffeine, or any component of the formulation","Narrow-angle glaucoma","Urinary retention or prostatic hypertrophy","Severe liver disease","Concurrent use with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or within 14 days of stopping MAOI","Breastfeeding without medical advice"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["May cause drowsiness; avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.","Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants.","Use with caution in patients with glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy, or difficulty urinating.","Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease, hypertension, or hyperthyroidism.","Do not exceed the recommended dose.","Not recommended for children under 12 years without medical advice.","Consult a doctor if symptoms persist beyond 7 days or are accompanied by fever.","Keep out of reach of children."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Chlorpheniramine Maleate and Caffeine are excreted in human breast milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the medicine, taking into account the importance of the medicine to the mother. Consult your doctor before use.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose of this medicine may cause severe drowsiness, agitation, confusion, hallucinations, seizures, irregular heartbeat, and difficulty breathing. If you suspect an overdose, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. There is no specific antidote. Gastric lavage may be considered if ingestion is recent. Monitor vital signs and provide supportive care.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not exceed the recommended dose. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you, as it may cause drowsiness. Avoid consuming alcohol or other central nervous system depressants while taking this medicine because they can increase drowsiness and impair your ability to think clearly. Inform your doctor if you have glaucoma, an enlarged prostate, difficulty urinating, thyroid problems, heart disease, high blood pressure, or liver or kidney disease. Do not use this medicine for longer than directed without medical advice. Keep out of reach of children. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using this medicine.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are more sensitive to the sedative and anticholinergic effects of chlorpheniramine. They may also be more prone to urinary retention and confusion. Use with caution and consider lower doses as advised by a doctor.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. The safety of this combination during pregnancy is not well established.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Consult your doctor before taking this medicine after surgery, as it may interact with anesthetics and other medications. It may also increase the risk of urinary retention post-operatively.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine, as it can cause dry mouth and may interact with sedatives used during dental procedures.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Identify and avoid allergens that trigger your symptoms.
🥗
Use air purifiers and keep windows closed during high pollen seasons.
😴
Maintain good hydration to reduce dry mouth.
💧
Get adequate rest to support your immune system.
🧘
Practice good hand hygiene to prevent colds.
🌞
Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

This medicine may cause drowsiness and dizziness. Avoid strenuous exercise or activities that require alertness until you know how it affects you. Stay hydrated during exercise.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include vitamin C-rich foods like oranges and bell peppers.
Stay well hydrated with water and clear fluids.
Limit caffeine intake from coffee, tea, and energy drinks.
Avoid alcohol.
Eat a balanced diet to support immune function.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine can cause drowsiness, which may affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. It may also cause insomnia if taken late in the day, impacting sleep and work performance. Plan your doses accordingly and inform your employer if your job requires alertness.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Stop taking this medicine and consult your doctor if your symptoms do not improve within 7 days, if they worsen, or if you experience any serious side effects. Do not stop abruptly if you have been taking it regularly for a long time without medical advice.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine may lead to tolerance to the stimulant effect and increased sedation. Prolonged use of antihistamines can cause dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention. Regular monitoring by a doctor is advised if used for more than 7 days.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Allergen avoidance

Identifying and avoiding triggers can reduce the need for medication.

Evidence: Well-established
Saline nasal irrigation

Helps clear nasal passages and reduce congestion.

Evidence: Well-established
Second-generation antihistamines

Options like cetirizine or loratadine cause less sedation.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

Not established from the available information. Consult your doctor regarding vaccination timing while taking this medicine.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging along with a copy of your prescription. Store it at room temperature and protect it from extreme heat or moisture. If crossing time zones, continue taking it as needed for symptoms, but avoid taking it close to bedtime to prevent insomnia. Check customs regulations for carrying medications across borders.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 35-year-old woman with seasonal allergic rhinitis
She was prescribed this medicine for sneezing and runny nose during spring. She found that taking it in the morning helped control her symptoms throughout the day without excessive drowsiness. She avoided driving until she knew how it affected her.
💡 Lesson: Taking the medicine as prescribed and being aware of its sedative effects can help manage allergy symptoms safely.
👤 A 50-year-old man with common cold and fatigue
He used this medicine for his cold symptoms and found that the caffeine helped him stay alert during work hours. However, he experienced dry mouth and occasional insomnia when he took it too late in the day.
💡 Lesson: Timing the dose earlier in the day can minimize sleep disturbances, and staying hydrated can help with dry mouth.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine usually starts working within 30 to 60 minutes after taking a dose.

Q: Can I take this medicine at night?

A: It may cause insomnia due to the caffeine content. It is best to take it earlier in the day unless your doctor advises otherwise.

Q: Is it safe to take with other allergy medicines?

A: Do not take with other antihistamines without consulting your doctor, as it may increase side effects.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can cure allergies permanently.
    Fact: This medicine only provides symptomatic relief and does not cure the underlying allergy.
  • Myth: It is safe to take this medicine with alcohol.
    Fact: Alcohol increases drowsiness and CNS depression; it should be avoided.
  • Myth: More tablets will work faster.
    Fact: Taking more than the recommended dose can cause serious side effects and does not improve efficacy.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Caffeine + Chlorpheniramine Maleate tablets

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"This medicine","composition":"Caffeine 16 mg + Chlorpheniramine Maleate 2 mg","onset":"30-60 minutes","sedation":"Moderate (offset by caffeine)","duration":"4-6 hours"},{"medicine":"Chlorpheniramine alone","composition":"Chlorpheniramine Maleate 4 mg","onset":"30-60 minutes","sedation":"High","duration":"4-6 hours"},{"medicine":"Cetirizine","composition":"Cetirizine 10 mg","onset":"1 hour","sedation":"Low","duration":"24 hours"}]

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