kylazine 2.5mg syrup - Levocetirizine (2.5mg) medicine

Allercet L 2.5mg Syrup: Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 Avighna Medicare Pvt. Ltd. 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Sep 25, 2026
⚠️ Nephrotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Sep 25, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Swelling of the face, lips, or throat
  • Difficulty breathing or wheezing
  • Severe skin rash or blistering
  • Irregular heartbeat or palpitations
  • Extreme drowsiness or confusion
  • Yellowing of eyes or skin
  • Decreased urine output

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is kylazine 2.5mg syrup used for?

This medicine is an antihistamine syrup containing levocetirizine 2.5 mg per 5 mL. It is used to treat allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria. It works by blocking histamine, relieving symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itching. It is usually taken once daily in the evening. Common side effects include drowsiness and dry mouth.

  • Generic Name: Levocetirizine (2.5mg)
  • Manufacturer: Avighna Medicare Pvt. Ltd.
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 kylazine 2.5mg syrup के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा एलर्जी से होने वाले लक्षणों जैसे छींक आना, नाक बहना, नाक में खुजली, आंखों में खुजली और पानी आना, और त्वचा पर पित्ती (urticaria) का इलाज करने के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाती है। यह एक एंटीहिस्टामिन है जो शरीर में हिस्टामिन नामक पदार्थ को रोककर एलर्जी के लक्षणों को कम करती है। यह सिरप 2.5 मिलीग्राम प्रति 5 मिलीलीटर की ताकत में आती है और आमतौर पर रात में एक बार ली जाती है।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के आम दुष्प्रभावों में नींद आना, थकान, मुंह सूखना और सिरदर्द शामिल हैं। ये आमतौर पर हल्के होते हैं और अपने आप ठीक हो जाते हैं। कभी-कभी पेट दर्द, जी मिचलाना और चक्कर आ सकते हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन अगर चेहरे, होंठ या गले में सूजन, सांस लेने में कठिनाई, या गंभीर त्वचा पर चकत्ते दिखें तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। खुराक से ज्यादा न लें। जब तक आपको पता न चले कि यह दवा आप पर कैसा असर करती है, तब तक गाड़ी चलाने या भारी मशीनरी चलाने से बचें। शराब का सेवन न करें क्योंकि इससे नींद और चक्कर बढ़ सकते हैं। अगर आप गर्भवती हैं, गर्भवती होने की योजना बना रही हैं, या स्तनपान करा रही हैं, तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। बिना डॉक्टर की सलाह के लंबे समय तक इसका इस्तेमाल न करें।

💡 Did You Know? Over 80% of the antiretroviral drugs used globally to combat AIDS are supplied by Indian pharmaceutical companies.

💊 kylazine 2.5mg syrup Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Allergic rhinitis","description":"Relieves symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy nose, and watery eyes caused by seasonal or year-round allergies.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Chronic urticaria","description":"Reduces itching and hives associated with chronic idiopathic urticaria.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Allergic conjunctivitis","description":"Helps relieve itchy, red, and watery eyes due to allergies.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Pruritus associated with skin conditions","description":"Sometimes used to relieve itching in conditions like eczema or insect bites, though not specifically approved for these indications.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Allergic rhinitis

Also treats: Chronic urticaria, Allergic conjunctivitis

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Levocetirizine (2.5mg)
Brand Namekylazine 2.5mg syrup
ManufacturerAvighna Medicare Pvt. Ltd.
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassRESPIRATORY
Action ClassH1 Antihistaminics (second Generation)
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Protect from light and moisture. Do not freeze.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine in the evening to minimize daytime drowsiness.
2
Use the provided measuring cup to ensure accurate dosing.
3
Avoid alcohol and other sedatives while taking this medicine.
4
Do not use for more than the prescribed duration without consulting your doctor.
5
If you have kidney problems, inform your doctor as dose adjustment may be needed.
6
Keep a record of your symptoms to help your doctor assess the effectiveness.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Sneezing and runny nose
This medicine is commonly prescribed for allergic rhinitis.
Likely Use
✅
Itchy hives
This medicine is used for chronic urticaria.
Likely Use
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionLevocetirizine is rapidly and extensively absorbed after oral administration. The syrup formulation is absorbed similarly to the tablet form. Food does not significantly affect the extent of absorption but may delay the time to peak concentration.
DistributionLevocetirizine distributes into body tissues. It has a volume of distribution of approximately 0.4 L/kg. It does not extensively penetrate the central nervous system, which contributes to its low sedative potential.
Protein BindingApproximately 90% of levocetirizine is bound to plasma proteins.
MetabolismLevocetirizine undergoes minimal hepatic metabolism. It is primarily excreted unchanged in the urine.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of levocetirizine is approximately 6 to 8 hours in healthy adults. It is prolonged in patients with renal impairment.
ExcretionLevocetirizine is primarily excreted unchanged in the urine by glomerular filtration and active tubular secretion. About 85% of the dose is excreted in urine and 13% in feces.
BioavailabilityThe oral bioavailability of levocetirizine is high, approximately 100%.
Onset of ActionThe onset of action is within 1 hour after oral administration.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentration is reached approximately 0.9 hours after oral administration.
Duration of ActionThe duration of action is approximately 24 hours, allowing for once-daily dosing.

How It Works

Levocetirizine is the active enantiomer of cetirizine and acts as a selective antagonist at the histamine H1 receptor. By blocking histamine binding, it prevents the cascade of allergic symptoms such as vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, and sensory nerve stimulation that lead to sneezing, itching, and rhinorrhea.

Mechanism Steps

1
Histamine release: During an allergic reaction, mast cells release histamine.
2
H1 receptor binding: Histamine binds to H1 receptors on blood vessels and nerve endings, causing symptoms.
3
Levocetirizine blockade: Levocetirizine competitively blocks the H1 receptor, preventing histamine from binding.
4
Symptom relief: As a result, allergic symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose are reduced.

💡 How to Take kylazine 2.5mg syrup

Strength: Each 5 mL of syrup contains 2.5 mg of levocetirizine.

1Shake the bottle well before use.
2Use the measuring cup or syringe provided to measure the correct dose.
3Take the medicine orally, with or without food.
4Take it at the same time each day, preferably in the evening.
5Do not exceed the prescribed dose.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose of this medicine is 5 mL (2.5 mg) once daily in the evening. However, the dose may be adjusted by your doctor based on your condition and kidney function. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosageFor children aged 6 to 11 years, the usual dose is 2.5 mL (1.25 mg) once daily in the evening. For children aged 12 years and older, the adult dose may be used. Pediatric dosing is not established from available information for children under 6 years. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to the side effects of this medicine, especially drowsiness. Dose adjustment may be necessary based on renal function. Consult your doctor.
Renal ImpairmentIn patients with renal impairment, the dose should be adjusted based on creatinine clearance. For moderate renal impairment, the dose may be reduced to 2.5 mL (1.25 mg) once daily. For severe renal impairment, use is not recommended unless under close medical supervision.
Hepatic ImpairmentNo dose adjustment is required for patients with hepatic impairment alone. However, if both hepatic and renal impairment are present, dose adjustment is needed.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended daily dose is 5 mg (10 mL of this syrup) for adults and children over 12 years. For children 6-11 years, the maximum is 2.5 mg (5 mL).

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With or without food
Take at the same time daily
Food does not significantly affect absorption.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than 12 hours have passed since the missed dose
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than 12 hours have passed since the missed dose
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of kylazine 2.5mg syrup

✅ Common Side Effects

Drowsiness (Common (5-10%))
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you. If persistent, consult your doctor.
Fatigue (Common (5-10%))
Get adequate rest. If fatigue interferes with daily activities, consult your doctor.
Dry mouth (Common (2-5%))
Stay hydrated by drinking water. Chew sugar-free gum if needed.
Headache (Common (2-5%))
Usually resolves on its own. If severe or persistent, consult your doctor.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience swelling of the face, lips, throat, difficulty breathing, or a severe rash.
Severe skin reactions (Rare (<0.1%))
Discontinue use and seek immediate medical attention if you develop a severe blistering rash or peeling skin.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Palpitations
Consult your doctor if you experience a racing or irregular heartbeat.
Elevated liver enzymes
Your doctor may monitor liver function if you have risk factors. Report any yellowing of eyes or skin.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Alcohol Major
Ritonavir Moderate
Theophylline Moderate
CNS depressants Major

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Central nervous system depressants (e.g., alcohol, sedatives, opioids)

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Ritonavir
  • Theophylline

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine because it can enhance the central nervous system depressant effects, leading to increased drowsiness and impaired coordination.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Hypersensitivity to levocetirizine or any component of the formulation","Severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 10 mL/min) without medical supervision","Children under 6 years of age (for this syrup formulation, unless prescribed by a pediatrician)"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["May cause drowsiness; avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.","Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants.","Use with caution in patients with renal impairment; dose adjustment may be required.","Use with caution in patients with epilepsy or seizure disorders.","Do not exceed the recommended dose.","Not recommended for children under 6 years without medical advice."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Levocetirizine is excreted in breast milk. Caution is advised when used during breastfeeding. Consult your doctor to weigh the benefits and risks.

💊 Overdose Management

In case of overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of overdose may include drowsiness, agitation, restlessness, and in severe cases, coma. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. There is no specific antidote. Hemodialysis does not effectively remove levocetirizine.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not exceed the recommended dose. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you, as it may cause drowsiness. Avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medicine, as it can increase drowsiness and impair your ability to perform tasks. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Do not use this medicine for a longer period than prescribed without consulting your doctor. Keep out of reach of children. Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the sedative effects. Dose adjustment may be needed based on kidney function. Consult your doctor.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. It is generally considered safe but should be used under medical supervision.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist if you are taking this medicine before surgery. It may interact with other medications used during surgery.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine. It may cause dry mouth, which can affect dental health. Maintain good oral hygiene.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Identify and avoid allergens that trigger your symptoms.
🥗
Keep windows closed during high pollen seasons.
😴
Use air purifiers to reduce indoor allergens.
💧
Maintain a clean living environment to reduce dust mites.
🧘
Wash bedding regularly in hot water.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

This medicine may cause drowsiness. Avoid strenuous exercise or activities requiring alertness until you know how it affects you.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
Include foods rich in vitamin C to support immune health.
Avoid known food allergens.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause drowsiness, which can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. It is best to take it in the evening to minimize impact on work. Inform your employer if your job requires alertness.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience severe side effects, seek medical advice immediately.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine is generally safe. However, in patients with kidney disease, regular monitoring of renal function is advised. If you have been taking it for a long time, do not stop abruptly without consulting your doctor.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Allergen avoidance

Reducing exposure to allergens can help manage symptoms.

Evidence: Well-established
Nasal saline irrigation

Can help relieve nasal congestion.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

This medicine does not interact with vaccines. You can receive vaccinations while taking it.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with the prescription label. Bring a copy of your prescription in case you need to show it at customs. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. If crossing time zones, continue taking your dose at the same local time as usual. Do not leave it in a hot car.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 30-year-old woman with seasonal allergic rhinitis
She was prescribed this medicine for her sneezing and runny nose. She took it once daily in the evening. Within a few days, her symptoms improved significantly. She noted that taking it at night helped her sleep better and avoid daytime drowsiness.
💡 Lesson: Taking the medicine in the evening can help manage symptoms and reduce daytime sedation.
👤 A 45-year-old man with chronic urticaria
He had persistent hives and itching. His doctor prescribed this medicine. After two weeks, his itching reduced and hives cleared. He was advised to avoid alcohol and to report any unusual symptoms.
💡 Lesson: Consistent daily use as prescribed can effectively control chronic urticaria.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine starts working within 1 hour after taking a dose.

Q: Can I take it during the day?

A: It is usually taken in the evening to reduce daytime drowsiness, but your doctor may advise otherwise.

Q: Is it safe for children?

A: It is safe for children 6 years and older at appropriate doses. For younger children, consult a pediatrician.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for kylazine 2.5mg syrup

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine is a steroid.
    Fact: This medicine is an antihistamine, not a steroid.
  • Myth: It can be used for the common cold.
    Fact: It is not effective for the common cold unless there is an allergic component.
  • Myth: It is safe to drive after taking it.
    Fact: It may cause drowsiness; avoid driving until you know how it affects you.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Levocetirizine syrup

Brand Alternatives

  • Allercet L 2.5mg Syrup

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Levocetirizine","class":"Second-generation antihistamine","sedation":"Low","duration":"24 hours","onset":"1 hour"},{"medicine":"Cetirizine","class":"Second-generation antihistamine","sedation":"Low to moderate","duration":"24 hours","onset":"1 hour"},{"medicine":"Loratadine","class":"Second-generation antihistamine","sedation":"Low","duration":"24 hours","onset":"1-3 hours"}]

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