kofkil syrup - Terbutaline (1.25mg/5ml) + Bromhexine (4mg/5ml) medicine

Abokof BR Syrup: Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 Unilite Medicare Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 21, 2026
🤰 Pregnancy Category Terbutaline: FDA Pregnancy Category C (risk not ruled out). Bromhexine: FDA Pregnancy Category C. Use only if clearly needed and prescribed by a doctor. 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Moderate for symptomatic relief in productive cough with bronchospasm.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 21, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Chest pain or irregular heartbeat
  • Severe difficulty breathing or worsening of breathing
  • Swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Severe dizziness or fainting
  • Blood in cough or vomit
  • Persistent high fever
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is kofkil syrup used for?

This medicine is a combination syrup containing terbutaline (a bronchodilator) and bromhexine (a mucolytic). It is used to relieve cough with wheezing and thick mucus by relaxing airways and thinning secretions. It is for short-term use under medical supervision.

  • Generic Name: Terbutaline (1.25mg/5ml) + Bromhexine (4mg/5ml)
  • Manufacturer: Unilite Medicare Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 kofkil syrup के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा टर्ब्यूटलीन और ब्रोमहेक्सिन का संयोजन है। यह बलगम वाली खांसी, घरघराहट और सांस लेने में कठिनाई में राहत देती है। टर्ब्यूटलीन श्वास नलियों को फैलाता है और ब्रोमहेक्सिन बलगम को पतला करता है जिससे खांसी में आसानी होती है। यह दवा डॉक्टर की सलाह पर ही लेनी चाहिए।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: आम दुष्प्रभावों में हाथ-पैर कांपना, घबराहट, सिरदर्द, धड़कन तेज होना और जी मिचलाना शामिल हैं। ये आमतौर पर हल्के होते हैं और कुछ समय में ठीक हो जाते हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन अगर सांस लेने में तकलीफ, सीने में दर्द, या चेहरे पर सूजन हो तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। खुराक से ज्यादा न लें। हर बार उपयोग से पहले बोतल को अच्छी तरह हिलाएं और मापने वाले कप से सही मात्रा लें। अगर आपको दिल की बीमारी, उच्च रक्तचाप, मधुमेह, थायरॉइड या गुर्दे/जिगर की समस्या है तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। बच्चों की पहुंच से दूर रखें।

💡 Did You Know? The Indian pharmaceutical market is expected to reach $130 billion by 2030.

💊 kofkil syrup Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Productive cough with bronchospasm","description":"Relieves cough and helps clear mucus by relaxing airways and thinning secretions.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Acute bronchitis","description":"Used for short-term relief of cough and wheezing associated with acute bronchitis.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Chronic bronchitis","description":"May help manage symptoms in chronic bronchitis, but not for acute severe exacerbations.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Off-label uses: []

Primary treatment for: Productive cough with bronchospasm

Also treats: Acute bronchitis, Chronic bronchitis, Asthma (adjunctive), COPD (adjunctive)

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Terbutaline (1.25mg/5ml) + Bromhexine (4mg/5ml)
Brand Namekofkil syrup
ManufacturerUnilite Medicare Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassRESPIRATORY
Action Class
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place, away from direct sunlight. Do not freeze. Keep the bottle tightly closed.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Always prescribe this medicine for short-term use only, typically not exceeding 7 days without reassessment.
2
Advise patients to take the syrup with food to minimize gastrointestinal upset.
3
Caution patients about driving or operating machinery if they experience tremor or dizziness.
4
Monitor heart rate and blood pressure in patients with cardiovascular disease.
5
Avoid concomitant use with non-selective beta-blockers due to risk of bronchospasm.
6
Instruct patients to shake the bottle well before each dose and use a proper measuring device.
7
Warn patients not to exceed the recommended dose, as overdose can cause cardiac arrhythmias.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Productive cough
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
✅
Wheezing
Terbutaline helps relieve wheezing.
Likely Use
❌
Dry cough
This medicine is not for dry cough; it is for productive cough.
Not Primary
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a primary fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionTerbutaline is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Bromhexine is also absorbed orally, but its bioavailability is relatively low due to first-pass metabolism.
DistributionTerbutaline distributes widely into body tissues, including the lungs. Bromhexine and its metabolites are distributed to various tissues, with high concentrations in the liver, lungs, and kidneys.
Protein BindingTerbutaline is approximately 25% bound to plasma proteins. Bromhexine is extensively bound to plasma proteins (approximately 95%).
MetabolismTerbutaline undergoes extensive first-pass metabolism in the liver, primarily by conjugation to sulfate and glucuronide metabolites. Bromhexine is metabolized in the liver to several metabolites, including ambroxol.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of terbutaline is approximately 3 to 4 hours. The elimination half-life of bromhexine is approximately 1 hour, but its metabolite ambroxol has a longer half-life of about 10 hours.
ExcretionTerbutaline and its metabolites are excreted primarily in the urine. Bromhexine metabolites are excreted mainly in the urine, with a small amount in feces.
BioavailabilityThe oral bioavailability of terbutaline is approximately 10-15% due to first-pass metabolism. The oral bioavailability of bromhexine is approximately 20-30%.
Onset of ActionBronchodilation from terbutaline occurs within 30 minutes after oral administration. Bromhexine's mucolytic effect typically begins within 30 minutes to 1 hour.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentrations of terbutaline are reached within 1 to 2 hours after oral administration. Bromhexine reaches peak plasma levels within 1 hour.
Duration of ActionThe bronchodilator effect of terbutaline lasts approximately 4 to 6 hours. The mucolytic effect of bromhexine lasts about 6 to 8 hours.

How It Works

Terbutaline acts as a selective beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, which relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, leading to bronchodilation. Bromhexine increases serous bronchial secretion and reduces mucus viscosity by depolymerizing mucopolysaccharide fibers, thereby aiding in the clearance of mucus from the respiratory tract.

Mechanism Steps

1
Beta-2 receptor activation: Terbutaline binds to beta-2 adrenergic receptors on bronchial smooth muscle cells, activating adenylate cyclase and increasing cyclic AMP levels.
2
Smooth muscle relaxation: Increased cyclic AMP leads to relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle, resulting in widening of the airways and easier breathing.
3
Mucolytic action: Bromhexine breaks down acidic mucopolysaccharide fibers in mucus, reducing its viscosity and making it easier to cough up.
4
Enhanced mucociliary clearance: Bromhexine also stimulates serous secretion and ciliary movement, helping to clear mucus from the airways.

💡 How to Take kofkil syrup

Strength: Each 5 ml contains Terbutaline 1.25 mg and Bromhexine 4 mg.

1Shake the bottle well before each use.
2Measure the dose accurately using the measuring cup or spoon provided.
3Take the medicine orally with or without food, but preferably with food to reduce stomach upset.
4Swallow the syrup; do not chew or crush.
5Follow your doctor's instructions regarding frequency and duration.
6Do not exceed the recommended dose.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose is 5-10 ml (1-2 teaspoons) three times a day, or as directed by your physician. Dose may vary based on the severity of the condition and patient response. Do not exceed the recommended dose. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician for appropriate dosing in children.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to the cardiovascular effects of terbutaline. Use with caution and start with a lower dose as prescribed by a doctor.
Renal ImpairmentUse with caution in patients with renal impairment. Dose adjustment may be necessary based on clinical response and renal function.
Hepatic ImpairmentUse with caution in patients with hepatic impairment. Dose adjustment may be necessary based on clinical response and hepatic function.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended daily dose is 30 ml (6 teaspoons) in divided doses, but this may vary based on medical advice. Do not exceed the dose prescribed by your doctor.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset.
Caffeine
Limit
May increase nervousness and palpitations.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of kofkil syrup

✅ Common Side Effects

Tremor (Common (5-10%))
Usually resolves on its own. If persistent or bothersome, consult your doctor.
Nervousness (Common (5-10%))
Try to rest and avoid caffeine. Consult doctor if severe.
Headache (Common (5-10%))
Stay hydrated. Use a mild pain reliever if needed, but consult your doctor first.
Palpitations (Common (5-10%))
Report to your doctor if persistent or if you have heart disease.
Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Take with food to reduce stomach upset.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience swelling of face, lips, throat, difficulty breathing, or severe rash.
Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you feel palpitations, dizziness, or fainting.
Paradoxical bronchospasm (Rare (<0.1%))
If breathing worsens after taking this medicine, stop and seek emergency care.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Hypokalemia
Report muscle weakness or cramps to your doctor.
Hyperglycemia
Monitor blood sugar if diabetic; report increased thirst or urination.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Propranolol Major
MAOIs Major
Tricyclic antidepressants Major
Furosemide Moderate
Corticosteroids Moderate
Digoxin Moderate
Antacids Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Non-selective beta-blockers (e.g., propranolol)
  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
  • Tricyclic antidepressants

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Diuretics (e.g., furosemide)
  • Corticosteroids
  • Digoxin

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may increase the risk of dizziness, drowsiness, and cardiovascular side effects. It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Hypersensitivity to terbutaline, bromhexine, or any component of the formulation","Severe cardiac disease, including arrhythmias","Uncontrolled hypertension","Hyperthyroidism","First trimester of pregnancy (relative contraindication)"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular disorders, including coronary insufficiency, arrhythmias, and hypertension.","May cause tremor, nervousness, or restlessness; avoid driving or operating machinery if affected.","Use with caution in patients with diabetes mellitus; may cause hyperglycemia.","Use with caution in patients with hyperthyroidism; may exacerbate symptoms.","Not for use in acute severe asthma attacks; seek emergency care.","Do not exceed recommended dose; excessive use may cause cardiac side effects.","Use with caution in elderly patients and those with renal or hepatic impairment."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Terbutaline is excreted in breast milk in small amounts. Bromhexine is also excreted in breast milk. Consult your doctor before using this medicine while breastfeeding; it may be considered if benefits outweigh risks.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose may cause severe tachycardia, palpitations, tremor, nausea, vomiting, and hypotension. Seek immediate medical attention. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. Monitor cardiac and respiratory status. There is no specific antidote.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not exceed the recommended dose. Shake the bottle well before each use and measure with a proper measuring cup or spoon. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you feel dizzy or shaky. Inform your doctor if you have heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, thyroid problems, or kidney or liver disease. Do not take this medicine for longer than your doctor advises. Keep out of reach of children. Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are more susceptible to cardiovascular side effects such as palpitations and arrhythmias. Use with caution and lower doses may be required. Monitor heart rate and blood pressure regularly.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. It is not recommended during the first trimester unless clearly needed. Discuss potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist if you are taking this medicine before surgery. It may interact with anesthetic agents and affect heart rate and blood pressure.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine, as it may cause dry mouth or interact with medications used during dental procedures.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Stay well hydrated to help thin mucus.
🥗
Use a humidifier to add moisture to the air.
😴
Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke.
💧
Get plenty of rest to support recovery.
🧘
Practice deep breathing exercises as advised by your doctor.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Avoid strenuous exercise if you experience dizziness, tremor, or palpitations. Light activity like walking may be beneficial, but consult your doctor before starting any exercise routine.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include warm fluids like soups and herbal teas.
Avoid cold drinks and ice cream which may worsen cough.
Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals.
Limit caffeine intake as it may increase side effects.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause dizziness, tremor, or nervousness, which can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid these activities until you know how the medicine affects you. It is advisable to take rest if you feel unwell.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Stop taking this medicine and consult your doctor if your symptoms do not improve within 7 days, if they worsen, or if you experience any serious side effects. Do not stop abruptly if you have been taking it for a long time without medical advice.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine is not recommended without medical supervision. Prolonged use of terbutaline may lead to tolerance, increased heart rate, and tremors. Bromhexine is generally well tolerated but long-term effects are not well studied. Regular monitoring of heart rate, blood pressure, and potassium levels may be required if used for extended periods.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Steam inhalation

Helps loosen mucus and relieve congestion.

Evidence: Well-established
Saline nasal irrigation

Can help clear nasal passages and reduce postnasal drip.

Evidence: Moderate

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

There are no known interactions between this medicine and vaccines. However, if you are due for a vaccine, inform your healthcare provider about all medicines you are taking.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging along with a copy of your prescription. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. If traveling across time zones, adjust dosing times gradually as advised by your doctor. Keep it in your carry-on luggage to avoid temperature extremes in checked baggage. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 35-year-old man with acute bronchitis
He was prescribed this medicine for a productive cough with wheezing. After taking it as directed for 5 days, his cough and mucus production significantly reduced. He experienced mild hand tremors initially, which subsided after a few days.
💡 Lesson: Taking the medicine with food and adhering to the prescribed dose helps manage side effects and improves outcomes.
👤 A 60-year-old woman with chronic bronchitis
She used this medicine during exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. It helped loosen her chest congestion and made breathing easier. She was advised to monitor her heart rate due to a history of hypertension.
💡 Lesson: Patients with underlying heart conditions should use this medicine under close medical supervision and report any palpitations.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine usually starts working within 30 minutes to 1 hour after taking a dose.

Q: Can I take it with other cough syrups?

A: Do not take with other cough syrups without consulting your doctor, as it may lead to overdose or interactions.

Q: Is it safe for children?

A: Pediatric dosing is not established. Consult a pediatrician before giving this medicine to children.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my heart?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for kofkil syrup

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can cure any type of cough.
    Fact: This medicine is specifically for productive cough with bronchospasm. It is not effective for dry cough or cough due to other causes.
  • Myth: It is safe to take this medicine for a long time.
    Fact: This medicine is intended for short-term use. Prolonged use should be under medical supervision due to potential side effects.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Terbutaline + Bromhexine syrup (generic)

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"This medicine","composition":"Terbutaline 1.25mg/5ml + Bromhexine 4mg/5ml","onset":"30 minutes","duration":"4-6 hours"},{"medicine":"Ambroxol + Terbutaline","composition":"Ambroxol 15mg/5ml + Terbutaline 1.25mg/5ml","onset":"30 minutes","duration":"4-6 hours"}]

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