interli 1mg injection - Terlipressin (1mg) medicine

Terlipressin 1mg Injection: Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 Integrated Laboratories Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Sep 26, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk ⚠️ Nephrotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for bleeding oesophageal varices; established in specific regions for hepatorenal syndrome.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Sep 26, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Severe chest pain or difficulty breathing
  • Sudden swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Pain, numbness, or colour changes in fingers or toes
  • Severe abdominal pain or worsening bleeding
  • Confusion, seizures, or extreme drowsiness
  • Very high blood pressure or irregular heartbeat
  • Decreased urine output or swelling in legs

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is interli 1mg injection used for?

This medicine is a vasopressin analogue given by intravenous injection to control bleeding from oesophageal varices in patients with liver cirrhosis. It works by narrowing blood vessels in the abdomen to reduce pressure in the portal vein.

  • Generic Name: Terlipressin (1mg)
  • Manufacturer: Integrated Laboratories Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 interli 1mg injection के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा टेरलिप्रेसिन 1 मिलीग्राम इंजेक्शन के रूप में उपलब्ध है और इसका उपयोग अस्पताल में डॉक्टर द्वारा किया जाता है। यह मुख्य रूप से लिवर सिरोसिस वाले मरीजों में अन्नप्रणाली की नसों से होने वाले गंभीर रक्तस्राव को रोकने के लिए दी जाती है। यह दवा खून की नसों को सिकोड़कर पोर्टल वेन का दबाव कम करती है, जिससे रक्तस्राव रुकता है। कुछ देशों में यह हेपेटोरेनल सिंड्रोम के इलाज में भी इस्तेमाल होती है। यह दवा केवल नस में इंजेक्शन द्वारा दी जाती है और घर पर खुद से नहीं लगाई जानी चाहिए।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में त्वचा का पीला पड़ना, पेट में ऐंठन, जी मिचलाना, दस्त, सिरदर्द और रक्तचाप में अस्थायी वृद्धि शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में उंगलियों या पैरों की नसों में खून का प्रवाह कम होना, सूजन, सोडियम की कमी और दिल की धड़कन में गड़बड़ी हो सकती है। किसी भी असामान्य लक्षण को तुरंत डॉक्टर को बताएं।

सुरक्षा सलाह: यह दवा केवल अस्पताल में डॉक्टर या नर्स द्वारा ही दी जानी चाहिए। इसे घर पर खुद से न लगाएं। अगर आपको दिल की बीमारी, हाई ब्लड प्रेशर, दमा या किडनी की समस्या है तो डॉक्टर को पहले बताएं। इलाज के दौरान ब्लड प्रेशर, दिल की धड़कन और शरीर में पानी की मात्रा की निगरानी की जाएगी। उंगलियों या पैरों में दर्द, सुन्नपन या रंग बदलने पर तुरंत डॉक्टर को बताएं। इलाज के दौरान शराब न पिएं।

💡 Did You Know? The first generic medicine was introduced in India in 1970 after the Patents Act was amended.

💊 interli 1mg injection Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Bleeding oesophageal varices","description":"This medicine is used to control acute bleeding from enlarged veins in the food pipe in patients with liver cirrhosis by reducing portal pressure.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Hepatorenal syndrome","description":"In some countries, this medicine is used to improve kidney function in patients with advanced liver disease and kidney failure, often in combination with albumin.","evidence":"Established in specific regions"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Refractory ascites","description":"Occasionally used in specialist centres to manage fluid accumulation in the abdomen due to liver disease, but evidence is limited.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Bleeding oesophageal varices

Also treats: Hepatorenal syndrome, Cirrhosis with portal hypertension

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Terlipressin (1mg)
Brand Nameinterli 1mg injection
ManufacturerIntegrated Laboratories Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassHORMONES
Action ClassVasopressin analogues
Route of AdministrationParenteral (intravenous injection)
StorageStore in a refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C. Do not freeze. Keep the vial in its original carton to protect from light.
Shelf LifeRefer to the expiry date on the vial or carton. Do not use after the expiry date.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
This medicine must be administered only by a trained healthcare professional in a hospital setting.
2
Monitor blood pressure and heart rate continuously during and after the injection.
3
Assess peripheral circulation regularly and report any signs of ischaemia immediately.
4
Use with caution in patients with heart disease, asthma, or kidney impairment.
5
Ensure adequate fluid and electrolyte monitoring, especially sodium levels.
6
Avoid concurrent use with other vasoconstrictors unless clearly necessary.
7
Document the indication, dose, and time of administration accurately.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Vomiting blood
This medicine is used to control bleeding from oesophageal varices.
Likely Use
✅
Black tarry stools
May indicate gastrointestinal bleeding that this medicine can help treat.
Likely Use
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionThis medicine is given directly into the bloodstream by intravenous injection, so absorption from the gastrointestinal tract is not applicable.
DistributionAfter intravenous injection, this medicine distributes into the extracellular fluid. It is not extensively bound to plasma proteins. The volume of distribution is not well established from the available information.
Protein BindingNot established from the available information.
MetabolismThis medicine is metabolised in the liver and other tissues by enzymatic cleavage of the peptide chain, similar to natural vasopressin. The exact enzymes involved are not fully characterised.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of this medicine is approximately 40 minutes when given intravenously.
ExcretionMetabolites of this medicine are excreted mainly in the urine.
BioavailabilityBioavailability is 100% when given intravenously, as the drug enters the bloodstream directly.
Onset of ActionThe effect of this medicine on portal pressure begins within a few minutes after intravenous injection.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentration is reached immediately after intravenous injection.
Duration of ActionThe effect of this medicine lasts for about 2 to 4 hours after a single intravenous dose.

How It Works

This medicine works by mimicking the natural hormone vasopressin. It binds selectively to vasopressin V1 receptors on smooth muscle cells in blood vessels, especially in the splanchnic circulation. This binding triggers a cascade that increases intracellular calcium, leading to contraction of the muscle cells and narrowing of the blood vessels. As a result, blood flow to the portal vein is reduced, which lowers the pressure inside the portal system and helps stop bleeding from varices. The effect on V2 receptors is minimal, so it causes less water retention than natural vasopressin.

Mechanism Steps

1
Binding to V1 receptors: This medicine binds to vasopressin V1 receptors on vascular smooth muscle cells.
2
Activation of intracellular signalling: Binding triggers Gq-protein mediated activation of phospholipase C, leading to production of inositol triphosphate and release of calcium from intracellular stores.
3
Smooth muscle contraction: Increased calcium causes contraction of the smooth muscle cells in the blood vessel walls.
4
Splanchnic vasoconstriction: The contraction narrows the splanchnic arteries, reducing blood flow into the portal vein.
5
Reduced portal pressure: Decreased blood flow lowers the pressure in the portal venous system, which helps stop bleeding from oesophageal varices.

💡 How to Take interli 1mg injection

Strength: Terlipressin 1 mg injection

1This medicine is given by a healthcare professional as an intravenous injection.
2You do not need to do anything to prepare for the injection other than inform your doctor of your medical history and medicines.
3During the injection, lie still and report any pain or discomfort to the nurse or doctor.
4After the injection, remain under observation as advised by your medical team.
5Follow all instructions given by your doctor regarding monitoring and follow-up.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe dose of this medicine is determined by the treating doctor based on the condition being treated, the patient's weight, kidney and liver function, and response to therapy. For bleeding oesophageal varices, an initial intravenous dose is given, followed by doses every 4 to 6 hours for up to 48 hours or as clinically indicated. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine, especially on blood pressure and heart rhythm. Doses should be carefully adjusted by the doctor, and monitoring should be more frequent.
Renal ImpairmentDose adjustment may be needed in patients with kidney impairment. The doctor will decide the appropriate dose based on kidney function tests.
Hepatic ImpairmentNo specific dose adjustment is established for liver impairment, but this medicine is often used in patients with liver disease. Close monitoring is required.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum daily dose is not fixed and depends on the indication and clinical response. The doctor will determine the appropriate dose and duration.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 This medicine is given by a healthcare professional in a hospital.
→ Missed doses are managed by the medical team.
💡 Do not attempt to self-administer.

⚠️ Side Effects of interli 1mg injection

✅ Common Side Effects

Pale skin (Common (5-10%))
This usually resolves on its own. Inform your nurse or doctor if it persists.
Abdominal cramps (Common (5-10%))
Report to your doctor if the pain is severe or does not go away.
Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Tell your doctor if you feel sick; medication can be given to help.
Headache (Common (5-10%))
Rest and inform your doctor if the headache is severe.
Increase in blood pressure (Common (5-10%))
Your blood pressure will be monitored; no action needed unless it becomes very high.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe vasoconstriction leading to ischaemia of fingers or toes (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you notice pain, numbness, or colour changes in your fingers or toes.
Fluid retention and low sodium levels (Uncommon (0.1-1%))
Your doctor will monitor your fluid balance and sodium levels. Report any swelling or confusion.
Heart rhythm problems (Rare (<0.1%))
Report palpitations, chest pain, or fainting immediately.
Severe allergic reaction (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek emergency help if you have difficulty breathing, swelling of face or throat, or a severe rash.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Skin necrosis at injection site
Report any severe pain, blistering, or darkening of skin at the injection site.
Bronchospasm
Seek immediate medical help if you develop wheezing or difficulty breathing.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Adrenaline Major
Noradrenaline Major
Beta-blockers Major
Diuretics Moderate
NSAIDs Moderate
Antidiabetic medicines Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Other vasoconstrictors (e.g., adrenaline, noradrenaline)
  • Beta-blockers

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Diuretics
  • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol should be avoided while receiving this medicine because it can worsen liver disease and increase the risk of bleeding and other complications.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known allergy to terlipressin or any component of the formulation","Severe uncontrolled high blood pressure","Severe heart disease including recent heart attack or unstable angina","Severe asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","Peripheral vascular disease","Pregnancy (unless clearly needed and prescribed by a specialist)"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["This medicine must be given only by a healthcare professional in a hospital setting.","Monitor blood pressure and heart rate continuously during administration.","Use with caution in patients with kidney disease, heart disease, or asthma.","Avoid use in patients with severe peripheral vascular disease.","Report any pain, numbness, or colour changes in fingers or toes immediately.","Do not use if the solution is discoloured or contains particles.","Keep out of reach of children."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

It is not known whether this medicine passes into breast milk. Breastfeeding should be avoided during treatment unless advised otherwise by a doctor.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose of this medicine can cause severe vasoconstriction, dangerously high blood pressure, and reduced blood flow to vital organs. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic, with close monitoring of vital signs and organ perfusion. There is no specific antidote. In case of overdose, stop the infusion immediately and seek emergency medical care.

⏰ Missed Dose

This medicine is given by a healthcare professional in a hospital setting, so missed doses are unlikely. If a dose is missed, the medical team will determine the appropriate timing for the next dose based on your condition.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

This medicine must only be given by a qualified healthcare professional in a hospital or clinic setting. Do not attempt to self-administer this injection. Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart disease, high blood pressure, asthma, or kidney problems before receiving this medicine. Your doctor will monitor your blood pressure, heart rate, and fluid balance closely during treatment. Report any pain, numbness, or colour changes in your fingers or toes right away. Avoid alcohol during treatment because it can worsen liver and blood vessel problems. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery immediately after receiving this medicine, as it may cause dizziness or low blood pressure. Keep all follow-up appointments for blood tests and clinical review.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine, especially on blood pressure and heart rhythm. Close monitoring is required, and doses should be adjusted by the doctor.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning pregnancy, discuss with your doctor before receiving this medicine. It should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed and prescribed by a specialist.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

This medicine may be used before or after certain surgical procedures to control bleeding. Inform your surgeon and anaesthetist if you have received this medicine recently.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist if you have received this medicine recently, as it may affect bleeding and blood pressure. Dental procedures may need to be postponed until you are stable.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Avoid alcohol completely to prevent further liver damage.
🥗
Follow a low-sodium diet as advised by your doctor.
😴
Take prescribed medicines for liver disease regularly.
💧
Attend all follow-up appointments for monitoring.
🧘
Get adequate rest and avoid strenuous activities during recovery.
🌞
Report any new symptoms to your doctor promptly.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Avoid strenuous exercise during treatment and recovery. Light activity may be allowed as advised by your doctor. Do not start any new exercise routine without consulting your healthcare provider.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Follow a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention.
Eat small, frequent meals if you have liver disease.
Avoid alcohol and processed foods.
Stay well hydrated unless your doctor advises fluid restriction.
Include adequate protein as advised by your doctor.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine is given in a hospital, so it will not affect your work directly. After treatment, you may need rest and follow-up. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you feel fully recovered and your doctor approves.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

This medicine is stopped by the doctor based on your clinical response and condition. Do not stop or adjust the dose yourself. If you experience severe side effects, inform your doctor immediately.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

This medicine is usually given for a short duration in a hospital setting. Long-term effects are not well established because it is not intended for prolonged use. Monitoring of blood pressure, heart rhythm, kidney function, and fluid balance is required during treatment. Follow-up care should focus on the underlying liver disease.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Endoscopic therapy

Endoscopic band ligation or sclerotherapy can be used to control variceal bleeding.

Evidence: Well-established
Octreotide infusion

Another vasoactive medicine that can reduce portal pressure.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

There are no specific vaccine interactions known with this medicine. However, patients with liver disease should discuss vaccination against hepatitis A and B with their doctor.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store in a refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C

❌ DON'T

Do not freeze

✅ DO

Keep the vial in its original carton to protect from light

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Check the expiry date before use

❌ DON'T

Do not use if the solution is discoloured or contains particles

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

This medicine is given in a hospital setting, so travel advice is not applicable for self-administration. If you are travelling after treatment, carry a copy of your prescription and medical records. Inform your doctor before travelling. Store the medicine as advised by the hospital pharmacy. Do not carry or use this medicine without medical supervision.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 55-year-old man with liver cirrhosis admitted with vomiting blood
He was given this medicine by intravenous injection in the hospital. The bleeding stopped within a few hours, and his blood pressure was monitored closely. He experienced mild abdominal cramps, which resolved. He was discharged after a few days with follow-up for liver care.
💡 Lesson: This medicine can effectively control variceal bleeding when given promptly in a hospital setting.
👤 A 60-year-old woman with hepatorenal syndrome
She received this medicine along with albumin as part of her treatment. Her kidney function improved gradually over several days. She was monitored for fluid balance and sodium levels. She reported mild headache during treatment, which was managed with rest.
💡 Lesson: This medicine can help improve kidney function in hepatorenal syndrome when used under specialist care.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine starts working within a few minutes after intravenous injection.

Q: Can I take this medicine orally?

A: No, this medicine is given only by intravenous injection in a hospital setting.

Q: What are the common side effects?

A: Common side effects include pale skin, abdominal cramps, nausea, headache, and a temporary rise in blood pressure.

Q: Is this medicine safe in pregnancy?

A: This medicine should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed and prescribed by a specialist.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can this medicine be given at home?
  • What are the serious side effects of this medicine?
  • How long does the effect of this medicine last?
  • Is this medicine safe for kidney patients?
  • Can this medicine be used in pregnancy?
  • What should I do if I miss a dose?

🔄 Substitutes for interli 1mg injection

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can be taken orally.
    Fact: This medicine is given only by intravenous injection in a hospital setting.
  • Myth: This medicine is safe for everyone with liver disease.
    Fact: It is contraindicated in certain heart and lung conditions and must be used under medical supervision.

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Terlipressin","class":"Vasopressin analogue","route":"Intravenous","main_use":"Bleeding oesophageal varices"},{"medicine":"Octreotide","class":"Somatostatin analogue","route":"Intravenous","main_use":"Bleeding oesophageal varices"}]

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