ictrol 50mg tablet - Lacosamide (50mg) medicine

Enrest 50mg Tablet (Lacosamide 50mg): Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 25, 2026
📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: High for partial-onset seizures; moderate for primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures; limited for diabetic neuropathic pain.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 25, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Fainting, palpitations, or a very slow pulse
  • Sudden swelling of the face, lips, or throat, or difficulty breathing
  • Severe rash with blisters or peeling skin
  • Thoughts of harming yourself or others
  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain
  • Unusual bleeding or bruising
  • Severe dizziness or inability to walk or stand
  • New or worsening seizures despite taking the medicine

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is ictrol 50mg tablet used for?

This medicine contains lacosamide 50 mg and is used to treat partial-onset seizures in adults and children aged 4 years and older. It works by stabilising sodium channels in the brain to reduce abnormal electrical activity. It is taken by mouth, usually twice daily, and must be used under a doctor's supervision.

  • Generic Name: Lacosamide (50mg)
  • Manufacturer: Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 ictrol 50mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा लैकोसामाइड 50 मिलीग्राम की गोली है और मुख्य रूप से मिर्गी (एपिलेप्सी) के आंशिक दौरों (पार्शियल-ऑनसेट सीज़र्स) के इलाज के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाती है। यह 4 साल और उससे बड़े बच्चों तथा वयस्कों में दौरों की संख्या और तीव्रता को कम करने में मदद करती है। यह दवा दिमाग की असामान्य विद्युत गतिविधि को नियंत्रित करके काम करती है। कुछ मामलों में यह प्राइमरी जनरलाइज़्ड टॉनिक-क्लोनिक दौरों और डायबिटिक न्यूरोपैथिक दर्द के लिए भी दी जा सकती है, लेकिन यह डॉक्टर के परामर्श से ही लेनी चाहिए।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के आम दुष्प्रभावों में चक्कर आना, सिरदर्द, जी मिचलाना, धुंधली दृष्टि या दोहरी दृष्टि, नींद आना, थकान, और संतुलन या चलने में परेशानी शामिल हैं। ये आमतौर पर हल्के होते हैं और शरीर के अभ्यस्त होने पर कम हो जाते हैं। कभी-कभी गंभीर एलर्जी, दिल की धड़कन में गड़बड़ी, या आत्मघाती विचार भी हो सकते हैं। अगर आपको सांस लेने में तकलीफ, चेहरे या गले में सूजन, बेहोशी, या दिल की धड़कन असामान्य लगे तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें और अपने आप डोज़ कम या ज़्यादा न करें। गोली को पानी के साथ पूरा निगलें, खाने के साथ या बिना खाने के ले सकते हैं। इस दवा को अचानक बंद न करें, क्योंकि इससे दौरे फिर से शुरू हो सकते हैं; डॉक्टर धीरे-धीरे डोज़ कम करेंगे। जब तक आपको पता न चले कि यह दवा आप पर कैसा असर करती है, तब तक गाड़ी चलाने या मशीन चलाने से बचें। शराब न लें क्योंकि इससे नींद और चक्कर बढ़ सकते हैं। अपने डॉक्टर को अपनी सभी दवाओं के बारे में बताएं, खासकर दिल की दवाएं और अन्य मिर्गी की दवाएं। नियमित जांच और फॉलो-अप करवाएं।

💡 Did You Know? The first generic medicine was introduced in India in 1970 after the Patents Act was amended.

💊 ictrol 50mg tablet Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Partial-onset seizures (focal seizures) in adults","description":"This medicine is used as monotherapy or add-on therapy to reduce the frequency of partial-onset seizures in adults with epilepsy.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Partial-onset seizures in children aged 4 years and older","description":"This medicine is approved as add-on therapy for partial-onset seizures in children aged four years and older.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures","description":"This medicine may be used as add-on therapy for primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures in adults and children aged four years and older.","evidence":"Established in some guidelines"},{"condition":"Diabetic neuropathic pain","description":"This medicine has been studied for painful diabetic neuropathy and may be prescribed off-label in selected patients.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Diabetic neuropathic pain","description":"Some clinicians use this medicine off-label to reduce nerve pain in diabetes, but it is not a first-line treatment.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Status epilepticus","description":"Intravenous lacosamide has been used off-label in hospital settings for status epilepticus, but this tablet form is not used for that purpose.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Epilepsy with partial-onset seizures

Also treats: Primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures, Diabetic neuropathic pain (off-label)

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Lacosamide (50mg)
Brand Nameictrol 50mg tablet
ManufacturerIntas Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassNEURO CNS
Action ClassSodium channel modulators (AED)
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore this medicine at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C. Keep it in its original container, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Do not refrigerate unless specified. Keep out of reach of children.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine at the same times each day to keep blood levels steady and improve seizure control.
2
Do not stop this medicine suddenly; your doctor will reduce the dose gradually to prevent withdrawal seizures.
3
Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects your alertness and vision.
4
Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart problems, as this medicine can affect heart rhythm.
5
Report any mood changes, especially thoughts of self-harm, to your doctor immediately.
6
Use effective contraception if you are a woman of childbearing age and discuss pregnancy plans with your doctor.
7
Keep a seizure diary to track how well the medicine is working and share it with your doctor at each visit.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Partial-onset seizures
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this condition.
Likely Use
✅
Primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures
This medicine may be used as add-on therapy for this condition.
Likely Use
❌
Diabetic nerve pain
This medicine is not a first-line treatment for nerve pain and is used off-label.
Not Primary
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionThis medicine is rapidly and completely absorbed after oral administration. Food does not significantly affect the extent of absorption.
DistributionThis medicine distributes into body tissues, and its volume of distribution is approximately 0.6 L/kg.
Protein BindingLess than 15% of this medicine binds to plasma proteins.
MetabolismThis medicine is metabolised in the liver, mainly by CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 enzymes, to an O-desmethyl metabolite that has no significant antiepileptic activity.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of this medicine is approximately 13 hours.
ExcretionThis medicine and its metabolites are excreted mainly in the urine, with about 95% of the dose recovered in urine and less than 0.5% in faeces.
BioavailabilityThe oral bioavailability of this medicine is approximately 100%.
Onset of ActionThe onset of action for seizure control is gradual and may take several days to weeks to become fully apparent.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentration is reached approximately 1 to 4 hours after oral administration.
Duration of ActionThe duration of action is approximately 12 to 24 hours, which supports twice-daily dosing in most patients.

How It Works

This medicine works by enhancing the slow inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels in the brain. This action stabilises neuronal membranes and reduces the abnormal, repetitive firing of nerve cells that leads to seizures. Unlike some older antiepileptic medicines, this medicine does not significantly affect fast sodium channel inactivation, which may contribute to its tolerability profile.

Mechanism Steps

1
Binding to sodium channels: This medicine binds to voltage-gated sodium channels in their slow inactivated state.
2
Stabilisation of neuronal membranes: By enhancing slow inactivation, this medicine stabilises the neuronal membrane and makes it harder for nerve cells to fire repeatedly.
3
Reduction of abnormal electrical activity: This reduces the abnormal, high-frequency firing of neurons that causes seizures.
4
Control of seizure spread: The overall effect is a reduction in the number and severity of seizures.

💡 How to Take ictrol 50mg tablet

Strength: Lacosamide 50 mg immediate-release tablet

1Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
2Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
3You can take it with or without food.
4Take it at the same times each day to maintain steady levels.
5Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet unless your doctor advises.
6Do not stop taking this medicine suddenly without consulting your doctor.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual starting dose of this medicine for adults is 50 mg taken twice daily by mouth, which may be increased by your doctor to 100 mg twice daily after one week, and then up to a maximum of 200 mg twice daily, depending on how well seizures are controlled and how well the medicine is tolerated. For some patients, a single loading dose may be given under medical supervision. The dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function, and other medicines being taken.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageOlder adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this medicine, especially dizziness, drowsiness, and balance problems. The dose may need to be adjusted based on kidney function and overall health. Regular monitoring is advised.
Renal ImpairmentIn patients with mild to moderate kidney impairment, no dose adjustment is usually needed. In patients with severe kidney impairment or those on dialysis, a reduced dose may be recommended. The dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on kidney function.
Hepatic ImpairmentIn patients with mild to moderate liver impairment, no dose adjustment is usually needed. In patients with severe liver impairment, this medicine is not recommended. The dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on liver function.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended daily dose of this medicine is 400 mg per day (200 mg twice daily) for adults. Doses above this are not recommended.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Can be taken with or without food
Food does not significantly affect absorption.
Alcohol
Avoid
Increases drowsiness, dizziness, and risk of seizures.
Grapefruit juice
Use with caution
May affect drug metabolism, though the effect is not well established.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of ictrol 50mg tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Dizziness (Common (10-30%))
Avoid driving or operating machinery until the dizziness resolves. Consult your doctor if it persists or worsens.
Headache (Common (10-20%))
Rest and stay hydrated. Consult your doctor if the headache is severe or persistent.
Nausea (Common (5-15%))
Take the tablet with food. Consult your doctor if nausea continues.
Double vision or blurred vision (Common (5-15%))
Avoid driving until vision is clear. Report persistent vision changes to your doctor.
Drowsiness or tiredness (Common (5-15%))
Get adequate rest. Avoid alcohol and other sedating medicines. Consult your doctor if drowsiness is excessive.
Problems with balance or walking (Common (5-10%))
Move carefully and use support if needed. Report persistent balance problems to your doctor.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Serious allergic reaction (rash, swelling of face, lips, or throat, difficulty breathing) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention.
Heart rhythm problems (PR interval prolongation, bradycardia, heart block) (Uncommon (0.1-1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience fainting, palpitations, or a very slow pulse.
Suicidal thoughts or behaviour (Uncommon (0.1-1%))
Contact your doctor or a mental health professional immediately if you have thoughts of harming yourself.
Severe skin reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you develop a painful rash, blisters, or peeling skin.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Agranulocytosis
Report fever, sore throat, or unusual infections to your doctor immediately.
Hepatitis
Report yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain to your doctor.
Rhabdomyolysis
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe muscle pain, weakness, or dark urine.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Carbamazepine Major
Flecainide Major
Ketoconazole Moderate
Omeprazole Moderate
Metoprolol Moderate
Diazepam Moderate
Ritonavir Moderate
Phenytoin Moderate
Oral contraceptives Minor
Metformin Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Other sodium channel blocking antiepileptic drugs (e.g., carbamazepine, lamotrigine, phenytoin)
  • Class I antiarrhythmic drugs (e.g., flecainide, propafenone)
  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, ritonavir)

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • CYP2C19 inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole, fluvoxamine)
  • CNS depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, opioids, alcohol)
  • Beta-blockers (e.g., metoprolol, atenolol)

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine because it can increase drowsiness, dizziness, and the risk of seizures. Alcohol may also worsen the side effects of this medicine on balance and coordination.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known hypersensitivity to lacosamide or any component of this medicine","Second or third degree heart block without a functioning pacemaker","Severe liver impairment","Use in children younger than 4 years for partial-onset seizures (safety and efficacy not established)"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["This medicine may cause dizziness, drowsiness, and blurred vision. Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how it affects you.","Do not stop this medicine suddenly, as this can cause withdrawal seizures. Your doctor will reduce the dose gradually.","This medicine may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behaviour. Report any changes in mood to your doctor immediately.","This medicine can cause heart rhythm problems. Tell your doctor if you have a history of heart disease or are taking other heart medicines.","This medicine may cause serious allergic reactions. Seek immediate medical help if you develop a rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing.","Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine.","This medicine may interact with other medicines. Always inform your doctor about all medicines you are taking."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

This medicine is present in small amounts in breast milk. The amount is generally considered low, but because of limited data, breastfeeding should be discussed with a doctor. Monitoring the infant for drowsiness or poor feeding is advised.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose of this medicine may cause severe dizziness, drowsiness, blurred vision, nausea, and heart rhythm problems. If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Treatment is supportive and may include monitoring of vital signs and ECG. There is no specific antidote for this medicine. Haemodialysis may be considered in severe cases.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor and do not change the dose on your own. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, with or without food. Do not stop this medicine suddenly because stopping quickly can trigger seizures; your doctor will reduce the dose gradually if needed. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you, because it can cause dizziness, drowsiness, and blurred vision. Limit or avoid alcohol while taking this medicine, as alcohol can increase drowsiness and dizziness. Tell your doctor about all other medicines you take, especially heart medicines, other seizure medicines, and pain relievers. If you have a heart condition, your doctor may check your heart rhythm before and during treatment. Keep all follow-up appointments and blood tests as advised. Store the tablets in their original container at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight, and keep them out of reach of children.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this medicine, especially dizziness, drowsiness, and balance problems. The dose may need to be adjusted based on kidney function and overall health. Regular monitoring is advised.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning pregnancy, discuss with your doctor before conception. This medicine should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk. Your doctor may adjust the dose or switch to another medicine. Folic acid supplementation is recommended for all women planning pregnancy.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

After surgery, inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine. It may interact with anesthetic agents and affect heart rhythm. Your doctor will advise on whether to continue or temporarily stop the medicine.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine before any dental procedure. It may interact with certain local anesthetics or sedatives. Your dentist may need to adjust the medications used.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Get adequate sleep, as lack of sleep can trigger seizures.
🥗
Avoid alcohol and recreational drugs, which can increase seizure risk.
😴
Manage stress through relaxation techniques like yoga or meditation.
💧
Eat a balanced diet and stay hydrated.
🧘
Wear a medical alert bracelet to inform others about your condition.
🌞
Keep a seizure diary to track triggers and frequency.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Exercise is generally safe while taking this medicine, but you should avoid activities that could be dangerous if you experience dizziness or drowsiness, such as swimming alone, cycling on busy roads, or using heavy gym equipment. Always warm up and stay hydrated. If you feel dizzy or unsteady, stop and rest.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Limit caffeine and alcohol, as they can affect seizure control.
Stay well hydrated throughout the day.
If you have diabetes, follow your diabetic diet to help manage neuropathic pain.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine can cause dizziness, drowsiness, and blurred vision, which may affect your ability to drive, operate machinery, or perform tasks requiring alertness. You should avoid these activities until you know how the medicine affects you. Most people can continue their usual work and daily activities with appropriate precautions.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience serious side effects such as severe allergic reactions, heart rhythm problems, or suicidal thoughts, seek immediate medical attention. Your doctor will decide if and when to stop the medicine, usually by gradually reducing the dose.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine is generally well tolerated, but regular monitoring of seizure control, heart rhythm, liver function, and kidney function may be needed. Some patients may experience persistent dizziness, drowsiness, or mood changes. The dose may need adjustment over time. Do not stop the medicine without consulting your doctor.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Ketogenic diet

A high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet may help reduce seizures in some patients, especially children, under medical supervision.

Evidence: Well-established for certain types of epilepsy
Vagus nerve stimulation

A device implanted under the skin stimulates the vagus nerve to reduce seizures in some patients.

Evidence: Established for drug-resistant epilepsy
Epilepsy surgery

Surgery may be an option for some patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy.

Evidence: Well-established for selected patients

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

There are no known interactions between this medicine and vaccines. However, if you have a seizure disorder, fever from vaccination can sometimes trigger seizures. Discuss with your doctor about fever management after vaccination.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep enough supply for the entire trip and carry it in your hand luggage. Store it at room temperature and avoid extreme heat or cold. If crossing time zones, consult your doctor about how to adjust the dosing schedule. Check local customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 35-year-old man with partial-onset seizures
He was started on this medicine 50 mg twice daily after his seizures were not controlled with another medicine. Over a few weeks, his seizure frequency reduced significantly. He experienced mild dizziness initially, which improved after a few days. He was advised not to drive until the dizziness resolved.
💡 Lesson: This medicine can be effective for partial-onset seizures, but it may take time to adjust and side effects like dizziness often improve with continued use.
👤 A 10-year-old child with epilepsy
A child with partial-onset seizures was prescribed this medicine as add-on therapy. The parents were counseled about giving the medicine at the same time each day and watching for drowsiness and mood changes. The child's seizures decreased, and no serious side effects were noted.
💡 Lesson: In children, this medicine can help control seizures when used as add-on therapy, but parents should monitor for side effects and follow the doctor's instructions carefully.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine starts working within a few hours, but it may take several days to weeks to see the full effect on seizure control. Your doctor will adjust the dose gradually.

Q: Can I take this medicine with food?

A: Yes, this medicine can be taken with or without food. Taking it with food may help reduce stomach upset.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?

A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double dose.

Q: Can I stop taking this medicine suddenly?

A: No, you should not stop this medicine suddenly as it can cause withdrawal seizures. Your doctor will reduce the dose gradually.

Q: Is this medicine safe during pregnancy?

A: This medicine should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk. Discuss with your doctor if you are pregnant or planning pregnancy.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?
  • Is it safe during pregnancy?
  • Can I stop taking this medicine if I feel better?

🔄 Substitutes for ictrol 50mg tablet

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can cure epilepsy permanently.
    Fact: This medicine helps control seizures but does not cure epilepsy. Treatment is usually long-term and should be managed by a doctor.
  • Myth: It is safe to stop this medicine once seizures stop.
    Fact: Stopping this medicine suddenly can cause withdrawal seizures. Always consult your doctor before stopping.
  • Myth: This medicine is a sleeping pill.
    Fact: This medicine is an antiepileptic drug. It may cause drowsiness as a side effect, but it is not a sleeping pill.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Lacosamide 50 mg tablet

Brand Alternatives

  • Enrest 50mg Tablet

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Lacosamide","class":"Sodium channel slow inactivation enhancer","common_uses":"Partial-onset seizures, primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures","half_life":"13 hours","common_side_effects":"Dizziness, headache, nausea, double vision"},{"medicine":"Carbamazepine","class":"Sodium channel blocker","common_uses":"Partial-onset seizures, trigeminal neuralgia","half_life":"25-65 hours","common_side_effects":"Dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, rash"},{"medicine":"Levetiracetam","class":"SV2A ligand","common_uses":"Partial-onset and generalised seizures","half_life":"6-8 hours","common_side_effects":"Drowsiness, irritability, dizziness"}]

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