Asthacold Tablet: Complete Guide To Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, And Safety
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Difficulty breathing or swelling of the face, lips, or throat
- Severe headache with blurred vision or confusion
- Chest pain, palpitations, or irregular heartbeat
- Inability to urinate or severe lower abdominal pain
- Eye pain, redness, or sudden vision changes
- Severe dizziness or fainting
- Yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain
- Unusual bruising or bleeding
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is gcet cold tablet used for?
This medicine is a combination of levocetirizine (an antihistamine) and phenylephrine (a decongestant) used to relieve symptoms of allergic rhinitis and the common cold, such as sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion. It is usually taken once or twice daily, but should not be used for more than 7 days without medical advice.
- Generic Name: Levocetirizine (2.5mg) + Phenylephrine (5mg)
- Manufacturer: Aster Medipharm Pvt Ltd
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 gcet cold tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा लेवोसेटिरिज़िन और फेनाइलेफ्रिन का संयोजन है, जिसका उपयोग एलर्जिक राइनाइटिस (एलर्जी से होने वाली नाक की समस्या) और सर्दी-जुकाम के लक्षणों जैसे छींक आना, नाक बहना, नाक बंद होना और आंखों में खुजली को कम करने के लिए किया जाता है। यह दवा एलर्जी के कारण होने वाली सूजन और नाक की भीड़ को कम करने में मदद करती है। इसे डॉक्टर की सलाह के अनुसार ही लें और 7 दिनों से अधिक समय तक बिना सलाह के न लें।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में नींद आना, मुंह सूखना, सिरदर्द, थकान और हल्का चक्कर आना शामिल हैं। कुछ लोगों को मतली, पेट में परेशानी या दिल की धड़कन तेज होना भी महसूस हो सकता है। फेनाइलेफ्रिन के कारण रक्तचाप बढ़ सकता है और घबराहट हो सकती है। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन अगर आपको सांस लेने में कठिनाई, चेहरे या गले में सूजन, तेज सिरदर्द, धुंधली दृष्टि या दिल की अनियमित धड़कन महसूस हो, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। अपनी मर्जी से दवा की मात्रा या अवधि न बढ़ाएं। इस दवा को लेने के बाद नींद आ सकती है, इसलिए वाहन चलाने या मशीनरी चलाने से बचें। शराब का सेवन न करें क्योंकि इससे नींद और चक्कर बढ़ सकते हैं। अगर आपको उच्च रक्तचाप, हृदय रोग, मधुमेह, थायरॉइड, ग्लूकोमा या पेशाब करने में कठिनाई है, तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। 7 दिनों से अधिक इस दवा का उपयोग न करें। गर्भवती या स्तनपान कराने वाली महिलाएं डॉक्टर से सलाह लें। दवा को बच्चों से दूर रखें और ठंडी, सूखी जगह पर रखें।
💊 gcet cold tablet Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Allergic rhinitis","description":"Relieves sneezing, runny nose, itchy and watery eyes, and nasal congestion associated with seasonal or perennial allergies.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Vasomotor rhinitis","description":"Helps reduce nasal congestion and rhinorrhea in non-allergic rhinitis triggered by irritants, weather changes, or emotions.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Common cold with nasal congestion","description":"Provides symptomatic relief of nasal stuffiness and sneezing in upper respiratory tract infections.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Sinusitis","description":"May help relieve nasal congestion and pressure in acute or chronic sinusitis as an adjunct to other treatments.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Pruritus due to other causes","description":"Levocetirizine component may be used off-label for itching associated with urticaria or other skin conditions, but the combination is not standard for this purpose.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Eustachian tube dysfunction","description":"Occasionally used to reduce mucosal congestion in eustachian tube dysfunction, though evidence is weak.","evidence":"Insufficient"}]
Primary treatment for: Allergic rhinitis
Also treats: Vasomotor rhinitis, Common cold, Sinusitis
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Levocetirizine (2.5mg) + Phenylephrine (5mg) |
| Brand Name | gcet cold tablet |
| Manufacturer | Aster Medipharm Pvt Ltd |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | RESPIRATORY |
| Action Class | |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Protect from light and moisture. Keep in the original container, tightly closed. Do not refrigerate unless specified. Keep out of reach of children and pets. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture, or as printed on the packaging. |
| WHO Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
| ICMR Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine combines two active ingredients with complementary mechanisms. Levocetirizine is the active enantiomer of cetirizine and acts as a selective peripheral H1-receptor antagonist. It binds to histamine H1 receptors on effector cells, preventing histamine from triggering allergic responses such as sneezing, itching, and increased vascular permeability. Phenylephrine is a direct-acting sympathomimetic amine that selectively stimulates alpha-1 adrenergic receptors on vascular smooth muscle in the nasal mucosa. This causes vasoconstriction, which reduces blood flow to the nasal turbinates, decreases edema, and opens the nasal airway. The combination provides both antihistaminic and decongestant effects, addressing multiple symptoms of allergic and infectious rhinitis.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take gcet cold tablet
Strength: Each tablet contains Levocetirizine 2.5 mg and Phenylephrine 5 mg.
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual adult dose of this medicine is one tablet taken orally once or twice daily, as directed by your physician. The exact dose and frequency depend on the severity of symptoms, your medical condition, and your response to treatment. Do not exceed the recommended dose. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Do not self-medicate for more than 7 days without consulting a doctor. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients (above 65 years) may be more sensitive to the side effects of this medicine, particularly drowsiness, dizziness, and cardiovascular effects. Dose adjustment may be necessary based on renal function. Use with caution and monitor blood pressure and heart rate. Consult your doctor for appropriate dosing. |
| Renal Impairment | In patients with renal impairment, the dose of levocetirizine should be adjusted according to creatinine clearance. For moderate renal impairment (CrCl 30-50 mL/min), the dose may be reduced to one tablet every other day or as prescribed. For severe renal impairment (CrCl <30 mL/min), levocetirizine is not recommended. Phenylephrine should be used with caution. Consult your doctor for individualized dosing. |
| Hepatic Impairment | No specific dose adjustment is established for hepatic impairment. However, because phenylephrine is extensively metabolized in the liver, its clearance may be reduced in patients with severe hepatic impairment. Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects. Consult your doctor for guidance. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum recommended daily dose of this medicine is one tablet twice daily (i.e., levocetirizine 5 mg and phenylephrine 10 mg per day). Do not exceed this dose unless specifically instructed by your doctor. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of gcet cold tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| MAOIs | Major | |
| Tricyclic antidepressants | Major | |
| Beta-blockers | Major | |
| Digoxin | Major | |
| CNS depressants | Moderate | |
| Anticholinergics | Moderate | |
| Ritonavir | Moderate | |
| Theophylline | Minor | |
| Ketoconazole | Minor | |
| Alcohol | Moderate |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- Tricyclic antidepressants
- Beta-blockers
- Digoxin
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- CNS depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, opioids, alcohol)
- Anticholinergic drugs
- Ritonavir
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine. Alcohol can increase the sedative effects of levocetirizine, leading to excessive drowsiness, impaired coordination, and difficulty concentrating. It may also exacerbate the cardiovascular effects of phenylephrine, such as increased heart rate and blood pressure. Combining alcohol with this medicine can impair your ability to drive or operate machinery safely.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Known hypersensitivity to levocetirizine, phenylephrine, or any component of the formulation","Severe hypertension or uncontrolled high blood pressure","Severe coronary artery disease or recent myocardial infarction","Narrow-angle glaucoma","Urinary retention or prostatic hypertrophy with residual urine","Concurrent use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or within 14 days of stopping MAOIs","Severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease, including hypertension, arrhythmias, and ischemic heart disease.","May cause drowsiness; avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.","Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants while taking this medicine.","Do not use for more than 7 days without consulting a doctor; prolonged use of phenylephrine may cause rebound nasal congestion.","Use with caution in patients with diabetes mellitus, thyroid dysfunction, or closed-angle glaucoma.","May cause urinary retention; use with caution in patients with prostatic hypertrophy.","Renal impairment: dose adjustment of levocetirizine is required; consult your doctor.","Hepatic impairment: use with caution; monitor for adverse effects.","Pregnancy and breastfeeding: not recommended; consult your doctor for safer alternatives.","Keep out of reach of children; store in a cool, dry place."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
Levocetirizine is excreted in small amounts in breast milk and may cause drowsiness in the nursing infant. Phenylephrine may also pass into breast milk and could potentially reduce milk supply due to its vasoconstrictive effects. This combination is not recommended during breastfeeding. If treatment is necessary, consult your doctor to choose a safer alternative.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose of this medicine may cause symptoms such as severe drowsiness, agitation, confusion, dizziness, palpitations, hypertension, nausea, and vomiting. In case of overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. There is no specific antidote. Gastric lavage may be considered if ingestion occurred within 1-2 hours. Monitor vital signs, blood pressure, and cardiac rhythm. Manage hypertension with appropriate antihypertensive therapy if needed. For levocetirizine overdose, hemodialysis is not effective as it is not removed by dialysis. Contact a poison control center for further guidance.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you are unsure, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Additional Safety Advice
Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not exceed the recommended dose or duration of use. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you, as it may cause drowsiness. Do not consume alcohol while taking this medicine, as it can increase drowsiness and impair alertness. Inform your doctor if you have high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, thyroid problems, glaucoma, or difficulty urinating. Do not use this medicine for more than 7 days without consulting a doctor, as prolonged use of the decongestant component may cause rebound nasal congestion. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using this medicine. Keep this medicine out of reach of children. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Do not share this medicine with others, even if they have similar symptoms.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the side effects of this medicine, particularly drowsiness, dizziness, and cardiovascular effects such as increased blood pressure and palpitations. Renal function declines with age, which can reduce the clearance of levocetirizine and increase the risk of side effects. Dose adjustment may be necessary. Use with caution and monitor blood pressure and heart rate regularly.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before using this medicine. Levocetirizine is generally considered safe, but phenylephrine is not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, due to potential risks. Your doctor may recommend alternative treatments for your symptoms.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
If you have recently undergone surgery, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. Phenylephrine can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which may be undesirable after certain surgeries. Additionally, the sedative effect of levocetirizine may interfere with post-operative recovery and anesthesia. Always inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist about all medicines you are taking.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine before any dental procedure. The sedative effect may interact with sedatives used during dental work, and phenylephrine can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which may affect the procedure. Your dentist may advise you to stop the medicine temporarily or adjust the dose.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
This medicine may cause drowsiness and dizziness, which can affect your coordination and balance. Avoid strenuous exercise or activities that require mental alertness until you know how this medicine affects you. If you experience palpitations or increased heart rate, stop exercising and consult your doctor.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine can cause drowsiness, which may affect your ability to concentrate and perform tasks that require mental alertness. Avoid driving, operating heavy machinery, or performing hazardous activities until you know how this medicine affects you. If your work involves such activities, inform your employer or adjust your schedule. The sedative effect is usually mild but can vary from person to person.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Stop taking this medicine and consult your doctor if your symptoms do not improve within 7 days, if they worsen, or if you experience any serious side effects such as severe drowsiness, palpitations, difficulty urinating, or allergic reactions. Do not stop abruptly if you have been taking it for a long time without consulting your doctor, as withdrawal symptoms are unlikely but your condition may need alternative management.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine is not recommended. Prolonged use of phenylephrine can lead to rebound nasal congestion, where the nasal passages become more congested when the medicine wears off. This can create a cycle of dependency. Levocetirizine is generally safe for long-term use in chronic allergic conditions, but the combination should be used only for short-term symptom relief. If symptoms persist beyond 7 days, consult your doctor for further evaluation and alternative treatments.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
Using saline sprays or rinses can help relieve nasal congestion without medication.
Evidence: Well-establishedIdentifying and avoiding triggers such as pollen, dust, or pet dander can reduce allergy symptoms.
Evidence: Well-establishedThese are effective for allergic rhinitis and can be used as an alternative or adjunct to oral antihistamines.
Evidence: Well-establishedAllergy shots or sublingual tablets can provide long-term relief for allergic rhinitis.
Evidence: Well-established💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
There are no known interactions between this medicine and vaccines. However, if you are scheduled to receive a vaccine, inform your healthcare provider that you are taking this medicine. It is generally safe to continue taking it unless your doctor advises otherwise.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✅ DO
Keep out of reach of children
❌ DON'T
Do not use after expiry date
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging along with a copy of your prescription. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. If you are crossing time zones, adjust your dosing schedule according to your doctor's advice. Do not pack it in checked luggage; keep it in your carry-on bag. Check the customs regulations of your destination country regarding prescription medicines. Always carry enough supply for your entire trip.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: Levocetirizine starts relieving allergy symptoms within 1 hour, while phenylephrine may begin to decongest the nose within 15 to 30 minutes. However, the full effect may take a few hours.
A: You should avoid taking other cold medicines that contain antihistamines or decongestants without consulting your doctor, as this may lead to overdose or increased side effects.
A: This medicine may cause drowsiness. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.
A: No, alcohol should be avoided as it can increase drowsiness and cardiovascular side effects.
A: Do not use this medicine for more than 7 days without consulting your doctor, as prolonged use of the decongestant can cause rebound congestion.
A: This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, due to potential risks. Consult your doctor for safer alternatives.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for gcet cold tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
m cold cz syrupAbbott ₹28.85 3.5% CHEAPER
-
asthacold tabletKrishna Life Sciences ₹49.00 63.9% COSTLIER
-
alday cold syrupS H Pharmaceuticals Ltd ₹50.00 67.2% COSTLIER
-
gricold 2.5mg/5mg/325mg tabletAar Biosys ₹55.00 83.9% COSTLIER
-
febrex lp 2.5mg/5mg syrupIndoco Remedies Ltd ₹61.40 105.4% COSTLIER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine can cure the common cold.
Fact: This medicine only relieves symptoms; it does not cure the underlying viral infection. The common cold usually resolves on its own. - Myth: It is safe to take this medicine for weeks.
Fact: Prolonged use of phenylephrine can cause rebound nasal congestion. It should not be used for more than 7 days without medical advice. - Myth: This medicine is safe for everyone.
Fact: It is not safe for people with certain conditions like severe hypertension, heart disease, or glaucoma. Always consult a doctor before use. - Myth: You can take this medicine with any other medication.
Fact: This medicine can interact with several drugs, including MAOIs, beta-blockers, and antidepressants. Always inform your doctor about all medicines you take.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Levocetirizine + Phenylephrine tablet (various manufacturers)
Brand Alternatives
- Asthacold Tablet