ecef od 750mg tablet - Cefalexin (750mg) medicine

Axin-LA 750mg Tablet: Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 Lupin Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 25, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk ⚠️ Nephrotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for indicated bacterial infections.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 25, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Swelling of the face, lips, or throat
  • Difficulty breathing or wheezing
  • Severe or bloody diarrhea
  • Persistent vomiting or inability to keep fluids down
  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes
  • Decreased urine output or swelling in the legs
  • Unusual bruising or bleeding
  • Seizures

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is ecef od 750mg tablet used for?

This medicine is a cephalosporin antibiotic containing Cefalexin 750 mg. It is used to treat bacterial infections of the respiratory tract, skin, urinary tract, bones, and teeth. It works by killing bacteria. Take it exactly as prescribed and complete the full course.

  • Generic Name: Cefalexin (750mg)
  • Manufacturer: Lupin Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 ecef od 750mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा सेफालेक्सिन 750 मिलीग्राम युक्त एक एंटीबायोटिक है। इसका उपयोग बैक्टीरियल संक्रमणों जैसे गले, कान, त्वचा, मूत्र मार्ग, हड्डियों और दांतों के संक्रमण के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह बैक्टीरिया को मारकर काम करती है। इसे डॉक्टर के निर्देशानुसार पूरा कोर्स करें, भले ही आप बेहतर महसूस करें।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: आमतौर पर यह दवा सहन की जाती है, लेकिन कुछ लोगों को पेट खराब, जी मिचलाना, उल्टी, दस्त, या पेट दर्द हो सकता है। कभी-कभी त्वचा पर चकत्ते, खुजली या पित्ती हो सकती है। गंभीर एलर्जी प्रतिक्रिया, गंभीर दस्त, रक्त विकार, गुर्दे या यकृत की समस्या दुर्लभ हैं। यदि सांस लेने में कठिनाई, चेहरे या गले में सूजन, या गंभीर दस्त हो तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। कोर्स पूरा करें, बीच में न छोड़ें। पेट खराब होने पर भोजन या दूध के साथ लें। खूब पानी पिएं। यदि आपको गुर्दे या यकृत की बीमारी है या पेनिसिलिन से एलर्जी है तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। गर्भवती या स्तनपान कराने वाली महिलाएं डॉक्टर से सलाह लें। दवा को बच्चों से दूर रखें।

💡 Did You Know? Over 80% of the antiretroviral drugs used globally to combat AIDS are supplied by Indian pharmaceutical companies.

💊 ecef od 750mg tablet Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Respiratory tract infections","description":"Used to treat bacterial infections of the throat, tonsils, and sinuses, including pharyngitis and tonsillitis caused by susceptible bacteria.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Otitis media","description":"Effective against middle ear infections caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Skin and soft tissue infections","description":"Treats infections of the skin and underlying tissues, including cellulitis, abscesses, and infected wounds.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Urinary tract infections","description":"Used for uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by susceptible organisms like Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Bone infections","description":"May be used in the treatment of bone and joint infections, often as part of a broader treatment plan.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Dental infections","description":"Prescribed for dental abscesses and other oral infections caused by susceptible bacteria.","evidence":"Moderate"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Prophylaxis in dental procedures","description":"Sometimes used to prevent infection in patients with certain heart conditions undergoing dental work, though other antibiotics are more commonly preferred.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Lyme disease","description":"May be used as an alternative in early Lyme disease for patients who cannot take doxycycline, but this is not a first-line option.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Bacterial infections

Also treats: Respiratory tract infections, Otitis media, Skin infections, Urinary tract infections, Bone infections, Dental infections

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Cefalexin (750mg)
Brand Nameecef od 750mg tablet
ManufacturerLupin Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassANTI INFECTIVES
Action ClassCephalosporins: 1st generation
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Keep away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep in the original container tightly closed.
Shelf LifeTypically 2 years from the date of manufacture, but check the expiry date on the packaging.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine with food or milk if it causes stomach upset.
2
Complete the full course as prescribed, even if you feel better after a few days.
3
Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated.
4
Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine to prevent worsening of stomach upset.
5
Do not share this medicine with others, even if they have similar symptoms.
6
Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver disease before starting this medicine.
7
If you develop a rash, itching, or difficulty breathing, seek medical help immediately.
8
Do not use this medicine to treat viral infections like the common cold or flu.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Throat infection
This medicine is commonly prescribed for bacterial throat infections.
Likely Use
✅
Urinary tract infection
This medicine is effective against many urinary tract pathogens.
Likely Use
✅
Skin infection
This medicine is used for skin and soft tissue infections.
Likely Use
❌
Common cold
This medicine is not effective against viral infections like the common cold.
Not Primary
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a primary fever reducer; it treats the underlying bacterial infection.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionCefalexin is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. The presence of food may slightly delay absorption but does not significantly reduce the total amount absorbed. It is stable in gastric acid.
DistributionCefalexin distributes widely into body tissues and fluids, including the kidneys, lungs, liver, and spleen. It crosses the placenta and is excreted in breast milk in small amounts. It does not penetrate the cerebrospinal fluid well in the absence of inflammation.
Protein BindingApproximately 10-15% bound to plasma proteins.
MetabolismCefalexin is not significantly metabolized in the body. It is primarily excreted unchanged.
Half-LifeApproximately 0.5 to 1.2 hours in patients with normal kidney function.
ExcretionCefalexin is excreted primarily unchanged in the urine by glomerular filtration and tubular secretion. A small amount may be excreted in bile.
BioavailabilityWell absorbed, with a bioavailability of approximately 90% when taken orally.
Onset of ActionThe onset of action is typically within 1 to 2 hours after oral administration, but clinical improvement may take 24 to 48 hours.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentrations are reached approximately 1 hour after oral administration.
Duration of ActionThe duration of action is generally 6 to 12 hours, depending on the dose and the susceptibility of the bacteria.

How It Works

Cefalexin is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. It binds to specific penicillin-binding proteins located inside the bacterial cell wall. This binding prevents the cross-linking of peptidoglycan strands, which are essential for the strength and structure of the bacterial cell wall. As a result, the bacterial cell wall becomes weak and the bacteria eventually die. This medicine is bactericidal, meaning it kills bacteria rather than just stopping their growth. It is effective against a range of gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria, but it is not active against viruses or fungi.

Mechanism Steps

1
Binding to penicillin-binding proteins: Cefalexin binds to specific penicillin-binding proteins located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall.
2
Inhibition of cell wall synthesis: This binding blocks the transpeptidation reaction that cross-links peptidoglycan chains, which are essential for cell wall strength.
3
Weakening of the cell wall: Without proper cross-linking, the bacterial cell wall becomes fragile and cannot withstand osmotic pressure.
4
Bacterial cell lysis and death: The weakened cell wall leads to cell lysis and death of the bacteria, helping to clear the infection.

💡 How to Take ecef od 750mg tablet

Strength: This medicine is available as an immediate-release tablet containing 750 mg of Cefalexin.

1Take this medicine by mouth with a full glass of water.
2You can take it with or without food, but if it upsets your stomach, take it with a meal or snack.
3Swallow the tablet whole. Do not crush, chew, or break it unless your doctor advises.
4Take it at evenly spaced intervals as prescribed by your doctor.
5Complete the full course of treatment even if you start feeling better.
6Do not share this medicine with anyone else.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose of this medicine is 250 mg to 500 mg every 6 hours, or 500 mg to 1 g every 12 hours, depending on the type and severity of the infection. For severe infections, higher doses may be prescribed. The maximum recommended daily dose is 4 g. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Always follow your doctor's prescription exactly.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician for appropriate dosing in children.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may have reduced kidney function and may require a lower dose. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on renal function.
Renal ImpairmentIn patients with kidney impairment, the dose of this medicine should be adjusted. For creatinine clearance between 30-59 mL/min, a maximum daily dose of 1 g is recommended. For creatinine clearance between 15-29 mL/min, a maximum daily dose of 500 mg is recommended. For creatinine clearance less than 15 mL/min, a maximum daily dose of 250 mg is recommended. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Hepatic ImpairmentNo specific dose adjustment is generally required for liver impairment, but use with caution and monitor liver function.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended daily dose is 4 g for adults with normal kidney function.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals if stomach upset occurs
Reduces gastrointestinal discomfort.
Milk
Can be taken with milk
Milk does not significantly affect absorption and may reduce stomach upset.
Alcohol
Avoid
May worsen stomach upset and dizziness.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of ecef od 750mg tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Diarrhea (Common (1-10%))
Usually resolves on its own. Drink plenty of fluids. Consult doctor if persistent or severe.
Nausea (Common (1-10%))
Take with food or milk to reduce nausea. Consult doctor if it continues.
Vomiting (Common (1-10%))
Take with food and stay hydrated. If vomiting is severe, contact your doctor.
Abdominal pain (Common (1-10%))
Take with food. If pain is severe or persistent, consult your doctor.
Skin rash (Uncommon (0.1-1%))
Stop the medicine and consult your doctor if rash appears.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek emergency medical help immediately if you experience swelling of the face, lips, throat, difficulty breathing, or a widespread rash.
Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea (Rare (<0.1%))
Contact your doctor if you develop severe, persistent, or bloody diarrhea, even weeks after finishing the antibiotic.
Blood disorders (e.g., neutropenia, thrombocytopenia) (Rare (<0.1%))
Report any unusual bruising, bleeding, or signs of infection to your doctor.
Kidney inflammation (interstitial nephritis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek medical attention if you notice decreased urine output, swelling, or fatigue.
Liver problems (hepatitis, cholestasis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Consult your doctor if you experience yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Seizures (especially in patients with kidney impairment)
Pseudomembranous colitis
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Toxic epidermal necrolysis
Serum sickness-like reaction
Hemolytic anemia
Eosinophilia

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Warfarin Major
Gentamicin Major
Furosemide Major
Probenecid Moderate
Metformin Moderate
Oral contraceptives Minor
Iron supplements Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Warfarin
  • Aminoglycosides (e.g., gentamicin)
  • Loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide)

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Probenecid
  • Metformin

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may worsen stomach upset and dizziness caused by this medicine. It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking this medicine until you finish the course and feel well.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known allergy to cefalexin or other cephalosporins","Previous severe allergic reaction to penicillins","Use in patients with a history of anaphylaxis to beta-lactam antibiotics"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Before starting this medicine, inform your doctor if you are allergic to penicillins or cephalosporins.","Use with caution in patients with kidney disease; dose adjustment may be required.","Prolonged use may lead to overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms, including fungi.","If severe diarrhea occurs, consider Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea and consult a doctor.","Do not use this medicine to treat viral infections like the common cold.","Complete the full course as prescribed to prevent antibiotic resistance.","Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding.","This medicine may cause dizziness; avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Cefalexin is excreted in breast milk in small amounts. It is generally considered safe for breastfeeding mothers, but consult your doctor to weigh the benefits and risks. Monitor the infant for diarrhea or thrush.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose of this medicine may cause nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and diarrhea. In severe cases, it may lead to seizures, especially in patients with kidney impairment. If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Treatment is supportive and may include activated charcoal if taken recently. Hemodialysis can remove cefalexin from the blood in severe cases.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not skip doses or stop the course early, even if you feel better. Take it with food or milk if it upsets your stomach. Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Inform your doctor if you have kidney disease, liver disease, or a history of allergy to penicillins or cephalosporins. Do not share this medicine with others. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine as it may worsen stomach upset. If you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, tell your doctor before taking this medicine. Keep this medicine out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature away from moisture and direct sunlight. Do not use it after the expiry date.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients may have reduced kidney function and may require a lower dose. They are also more prone to side effects such as dizziness and gastrointestinal upset. Close monitoring is advised.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning pregnancy or are pregnant, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. It is generally considered safe, but the doctor will weigh the benefits and risks.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

If you are scheduled for surgery, inform your surgeon that you are taking this medicine. It may need to be stopped or adjusted before certain procedures. Follow your doctor's instructions.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine before any dental procedure. It may interact with other medications used during dental work. Your dentist may recommend continuing or adjusting the dose.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Maintain a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables to support your immune system.
🥗
Drink plenty of water to help flush out the infection.
😴
Get adequate rest to help your body fight the infection.
💧
Practice good hygiene, especially handwashing, to prevent the spread of infection.
🧘
Avoid close contact with others while you are infectious to prevent spreading the infection.
🌞
Complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

You can continue light exercise if you feel well, but avoid strenuous activities if you have fever, fatigue, or dizziness. Listen to your body and rest when needed.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Stay well hydrated by drinking water and clear fluids.
Include probiotic-rich foods like yogurt to help maintain healthy gut bacteria.
Eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables.
Avoid alcohol and caffeine if they worsen your stomach upset.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness in some people. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. You can usually continue your normal daily activities if you feel well, but take rest if you have fever or fatigue.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Stop taking this medicine only after completing the full course prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop early, even if you feel better, as this can lead to recurrence of infection and antibiotic resistance. If you experience severe side effects, contact your doctor immediately for advice.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine is not usually recommended unless for a specific chronic infection under medical supervision. Prolonged use can lead to antibiotic resistance and overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms, such as fungi. Regular monitoring of kidney and liver function may be required if used for extended periods. Always consult your doctor before using this medicine for more than the prescribed duration.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Other antibiotics

Depending on the type of infection and allergy profile, other antibiotics such as amoxicillin or cefuroxime may be prescribed.

Evidence: Well-established
Supportive care

Rest, hydration, and symptomatic treatment can complement antibiotic therapy.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

There are no specific vaccine interactions with this medicine. However, if you are due for any vaccinations, inform your doctor. Antibiotics do not affect the efficacy of most vaccines.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging along with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your carry-on luggage to avoid loss. Store at room temperature and protect from extreme heat or moisture. If crossing time zones, continue taking the medicine at the same intervals as prescribed; you may need to adjust the timing gradually. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines in your destination country.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 35-year-old woman with a urinary tract infection
She was prescribed this medicine for a urinary tract infection. She took it with food to avoid stomach upset and completed the 7-day course. Her symptoms improved within 3 days, but she continued the full course as advised. She experienced mild nausea initially, which subsided after taking it with meals.
💡 Lesson: Taking the medicine with food can reduce stomach upset, and completing the full course is essential to prevent recurrence.
👤 A 50-year-old man with a skin infection
He had a skin infection that was treated with this medicine. He noticed improvement in redness and swelling after 2 days. He was advised to keep the area clean and dry. He completed the 10-day course and the infection cleared completely.
💡 Lesson: Consistent use and good hygiene help in faster recovery from skin infections.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: You may start feeling better within 24 to 48 hours, but it is important to complete the full course as prescribed.

Q: Can I take this medicine with food?

A: Yes, you can take it with or without food. If it upsets your stomach, take it with a meal or snack.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?

A: Take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double dose.

Q: Is it safe during pregnancy?

A: It is generally considered safe during pregnancy when prescribed by a doctor. Consult your doctor to weigh the benefits and risks.

Q: Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?

A: It is advisable to avoid alcohol as it may worsen stomach upset and dizziness.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for ecef od 750mg tablet

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: Antibiotics can cure the common cold.
    Fact: This medicine is effective only against bacterial infections. It does not treat viral infections like the common cold or flu.
  • Myth: You can stop taking antibiotics once you feel better.
    Fact: You must complete the full course as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to prevent the infection from returning and to avoid antibiotic resistance.
  • Myth: Antibiotics are safe to take during pregnancy without any risk.
    Fact: While this medicine is generally considered safe in pregnancy, it should only be taken when prescribed by a doctor who has weighed the benefits and risks.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Cefalexin 750 mg tablet

Brand Alternatives

  • Axin-LA 750mg Tablet

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Cefalexin","class":"First-generation cephalosporin","route":"Oral","common_use":"Skin, respiratory, urinary tract infections"},{"medicine":"Amoxicillin","class":"Aminopenicillin","route":"Oral","common_use":"Respiratory, ear, urinary tract infections"},{"medicine":"Cefuroxime","class":"Second-generation cephalosporin","route":"Oral","common_use":"Respiratory, urinary tract, skin infections"}]

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