azeflo nasal spray - Fluticasone Propionate (50mcg) + Azelastine (140mcg) medicine

Azeflo Nasal Spray: Complete Guide to Uses, Dosage, and Safety

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🏭 Lupin Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Sep 23, 2026
📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: High
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Sep 23, 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Severe or persistent nosebleeds
  • Nasal pain or whistling sound when breathing
  • Eye pain or vision changes
  • Signs of allergic reaction such as rash, itching, swelling
  • Difficulty breathing or chest tightness
  • Severe headache or dizziness

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is azeflo nasal spray used for?

This medicine is a combination nasal spray used to treat allergic rhinitis. It contains fluticasone (a steroid) and azelastine (an antihistamine) to reduce inflammation and allergy symptoms.

  • Generic Name: Fluticasone Propionate + Azelastine
  • Manufacturer: Lupin Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 azeflo nasal spray के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा एलर्जिक राइनाइटिस (नाक की एलर्जी) के इलाज के लिए एक नेज़ल स्प्रे है। इसमें फ्लूटिकासोन प्रोपियोनेट और एज़ेलास्टीन दो सक्रिय तत्व हैं। यह नाक की सूजन, छींक, बहती नाक और खुजली को कम करने में मदद करती है। यह दवा केवल डॉक्टर के पर्चे पर मिलती है और इसे नाक में ही स्प्रे करना चाहिए।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में कड़वा स्वाद, नाक से खून आना, सिरदर्द और नाक में असुविधा शामिल हैं। ये आमतौर पर हल्के और अस्थायी होते हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं लेकिन इनमें तेज नाक से खून आना, नाक में छेद होना और आंखों का दबाव बढ़ना शामिल हो सकता है। यदि कोई असामान्य लक्षण दिखे तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा का उपयोग करने से पहले अपने डॉक्टर को अपनी चिकित्सीय स्थिति के बारे में बताएं। इसे आंखों या मुंह में न छिड़कें। गर्भवती या स्तनपान कराने वाली महिलाएं डॉक्टर से सलाह लें। बच्चों की पहुंच से दूर रखें। निर्धारित अवधि से अधिक उपयोग न करें।

💡 Did You Know? India is the largest provider of generic medicines globally, supplying over 50% of global vaccine demand.

💊 azeflo nasal spray Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Seasonal allergic rhinitis","description":"Relieves nasal congestion, sneezing, runny nose, and itchy nose associated with seasonal allergies.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Perennial allergic rhinitis","description":"Provides relief from year-round allergic rhinitis symptoms.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Non-allergic rhinitis","description":"May be used off-label for non-allergic rhinitis with prominent nasal congestion.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Allergic rhinitis

Also treats: Seasonal allergic rhinitis, Perennial allergic rhinitis

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Fluticasone Propionate + Azelastine
Brand NameAzeflo Nasal Spray
ManufacturerLupin Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassRESPIRATORY
Action ClassCorticosteroid + Antihistamine
Route of AdministrationNasal
StorageStore at room temperature (15-30°C). Protect from light. Do not freeze.
Shelf Life24 months from date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Prime the nasal spray before first use or if unused for more than a week.
2
Aim the spray slightly away from the center of the nose to avoid septal irritation.
3
Do not share your nasal spray with anyone else to prevent infection.
4
Use regularly as prescribed for best results; do not skip doses.
5
If you experience persistent nosebleeds, stop use and consult your doctor.
6
Keep track of your symptoms to discuss effectiveness with your doctor.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

Nasal congestion
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
Sneezing
This medicine helps relieve sneezing due to allergies.
Likely Use
Fever
This medicine is not a fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionFollowing intranasal administration, fluticasone propionate has low systemic absorption (bioavailability <2%). Azelastine is absorbed through the nasal mucosa with a bioavailability of approximately 40%.
DistributionFluticasone propionate is highly protein bound (91%) and has a large volume of distribution. Azelastine is approximately 88% protein bound and distributes widely.
Protein BindingFluticasone: ~91%; Azelastine: ~88%
MetabolismFluticasone propionate is metabolized primarily in the liver by CYP3A4 to an inactive metabolite. Azelastine is metabolized in the liver by CYP3A4, CYP2D6, and CYP2C19.
Half-LifeFluticasone: 7-8 hours; Azelastine: 22-25 hours
ExcretionFluticasone propionate is excreted mainly in feces. Azelastine is excreted primarily in feces (75%) and urine (25%).
BioavailabilityFluticasone: <2% (intranasal); Azelastine: ~40% (intranasal)
Onset of ActionAzelastine provides relief within 15-30 minutes. Fluticasone takes several hours to days for full effect.
Peak Plasma TimeFluticasone: 0.5-1 hour; Azelastine: 2-3 hours
Duration of Action24 hours for fluticasone; 12-24 hours for azelastine

How It Works

This medicine combines a corticosteroid and an antihistamine. Fluticasone propionate reduces inflammation by inhibiting multiple inflammatory cells and mediators. Azelastine blocks histamine H1 receptors and also inhibits the release of histamine and other mediators from mast cells. Together, they provide rapid and sustained relief from allergic rhinitis symptoms.

Mechanism Steps

1
Fluticasone binds to glucocorticoid receptors: Fluticasone propionate enters nasal cells and binds to intracellular glucocorticoid receptors, leading to suppression of inflammatory gene transcription.
2
Azelastine blocks H1 receptors: Azelastine competitively antagonizes histamine at H1 receptors on nasal sensory nerves and blood vessels, reducing sneezing, itching, and vasodilation.
3
Combined anti-inflammatory and antihistamine effect: The two agents work together to reduce both early and late phase allergic responses, providing comprehensive symptom relief.

💡 How to Take azeflo nasal spray

Strength: Nasal spray: Fluticasone propionate 50 mcg + Azelastine 140 mcg per spray

1Shake the bottle gently before use.
2Blow your nose gently to clear nostrils.
3Remove the cap and prime the pump if new or unused for a week.
4Tilt your head slightly forward and insert the nozzle into one nostril.
5Close the other nostril with a finger and spray once while breathing in gently.
6Repeat in the other nostril.
7Wipe the nozzle and replace the cap.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose is one spray in each nostril twice daily. The dose may be adjusted by your doctor based on your response. Do not exceed two sprays in each nostril per day. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, and response.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageNo specific dose adjustment is required for elderly patients, but caution is advised due to potential comorbidities.
Renal ImpairmentNo dose adjustment is required for renal impairment.
Hepatic ImpairmentNo dose adjustment is required for mild to moderate hepatic impairment. Use with caution in severe hepatic impairment.
Maximum Daily DoseTwo sprays in each nostril per day (total daily dose: fluticasone 200 mcg, azelastine 560 mcg).

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
No specific timing required
This medicine is administered nasally and does not interact with food.
Grapefruit
Avoid
May increase fluticasone levels.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of azeflo nasal spray

✅ Common Side Effects

Bitter taste (Common (5-10%))
Usually resolves with continued use. Taking a sip of water after use may help.
Nosebleeds (Common (5-10%))
If nosebleeds are frequent or severe, consult your doctor.
Headache (Common (5-10%))
Usually resolves on its own. Consult doctor if persistent.
Nasal discomfort (Common (5-10%))
May decrease with continued use. If severe, consult doctor.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe nosebleeds (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if bleeding is heavy or does not stop.
Nasal septal perforation (Rare (<0.1%))
Report any persistent nasal pain or whistling sound when breathing.
Increased eye pressure (Rare (<0.1%))
Consult an eye doctor if you experience eye pain or vision changes.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Anaphylaxis
Seek emergency medical help immediately.
Cataracts
Regular eye check-ups are advised for long-term users.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Ketoconazole Major
Ritonavir Major
Alcohol Moderate

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, ritonavir)

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Other corticosteroids

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may enhance the drowsiness caused by azelastine. It is advisable to avoid alcohol while using this medicine.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Hypersensitivity to fluticasone, azelastine, or any component","Untreated nasal infections"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Avoid spraying into eyes or mouth","Do not use for more than prescribed duration without medical advice","Caution in patients with history of glaucoma or cataracts","Caution in patients with recent nasal surgery or trauma"]

🤱 Lactation Safety

It is not known if fluticasone or azelastine pass into breast milk in significant amounts. Consult your doctor before using this medicine while breastfeeding.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose with intranasal use is unlikely. If accidental ingestion occurs, seek medical attention. Symptoms may include drowsiness, dizziness, or headache.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Before using this medicine, inform your doctor if you have a history of nosebleeds, nasal surgery, or eye problems such as glaucoma or cataracts. Do not use this medicine for more than the prescribed duration without medical advice. Avoid spraying into the eyes or mouth. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using this medicine. Keep this medicine out of reach of children. Do not share this medicine with others, even if they have similar symptoms.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine, especially drowsiness. Use with caution and monitor for side effects.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before using this medicine. It is generally considered safe, but your doctor will weigh the benefits and risks.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

If you have had recent nasal surgery, consult your doctor before using this medicine. It may need to be temporarily discontinued to allow healing.

🦷 Dental Procedures

No specific precautions are required for dental procedures. However, inform your dentist about all medications you are taking.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Avoid known allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and pet dander.
🥗
Use air purifiers and keep windows closed during high pollen seasons.
😴
Wash bedding regularly in hot water to reduce dust mites.
💧
Maintain a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
🧘
Stay hydrated to keep nasal passages moist.
🌞
Get adequate sleep to support immune function.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

This medicine may cause drowsiness in some individuals. Avoid strenuous exercise or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include omega-3 rich foods like fish and flaxseeds.
Reduce intake of processed foods and added sugars.
Stay well hydrated.
Consume plenty of fruits and vegetables rich in antioxidants.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause drowsiness, which can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid these activities until you know how the medicine affects you. It should not interfere with most work activities, but caution is advised.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop using this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience severe side effects or if your symptoms do not improve, contact your doctor. They will advise whether to continue, adjust, or stop the medication.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine is generally safe. However, prolonged use of intranasal corticosteroids may increase the risk of nasal septal perforation, cataracts, and glaucoma. Regular monitoring by your doctor is advised. Do not use for longer than prescribed without medical supervision.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Allergen avoidance

Reducing exposure to allergens can help manage symptoms.

Evidence: Well-established
Saline nasal irrigation

Can help clear nasal passages and reduce symptoms.

Evidence: Moderate
Immunotherapy

Allergy shots or sublingual tablets can provide long-term relief.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

This medicine does not interact with vaccines. However, if you are scheduled for allergy testing, inform your doctor as this medicine may affect test results.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate or freeze

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

Carry your nasal spray in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Store it at room temperature and protect it from extreme heat or cold. When flying, keep it in your carry-on luggage. If you are traveling across time zones, continue your regular dosing schedule as closely as possible. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medications.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 35-year-old woman with seasonal allergic rhinitis
She had tried several antihistamines but continued to suffer from severe nasal congestion and sneezing every spring. Her doctor prescribed this medicine. After using it regularly for a week, she noticed significant improvement in her symptoms. She experienced a mild bitter taste initially, which faded with time.
💡 Lesson: Combination nasal sprays can provide better relief than single agents for moderate to severe allergic rhinitis.
👤 A 50-year-old man with perennial allergic rhinitis
He had year-round nasal congestion and itching, which affected his sleep and work. He was started on this medicine twice daily. Within two weeks, his symptoms were well controlled. He was advised to continue using it as prescribed and to report any nosebleeds.
💡 Lesson: Consistent use and proper administration technique are key to achieving symptom control.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: Azelastine provides relief within 15-30 minutes, but fluticasone takes several days to reach full effect. Maximum benefit may take 1-2 weeks.

Q: Can I use this medicine if I am pregnant?

A: Consult your doctor before using this medicine during pregnancy. It is generally considered safe when used as directed, but individual assessment is needed.

Q: What should I do if I experience nosebleeds?

A: If nosebleeds are frequent or severe, stop using the spray and consult your doctor. Mild, occasional nosebleeds may resolve with continued use.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for azeflo nasal spray

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine works immediately.
    Fact: Azelastine works within 15-30 minutes, but fluticasone takes days to reach full effect.
  • Myth: This medicine can be used for a common cold.
    Fact: This medicine is for allergic rhinitis, not for colds caused by viruses.

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

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