Cytofulvin 500mg Tablet: Complete Medicine Guide
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Swelling of the face, lips, or throat, or difficulty breathing
- Severe skin rash, blistering, or peeling
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain
- Unusual bruising or bleeding
- Persistent numbness, tingling, or weakness in the hands or feet
- Severe or persistent headache with visual changes
- High fever with sore throat or other signs of infection
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is cynacin 500mg tablet used for?
This medicine contains Griseofulvin 500mg, an antifungal used to treat fungal infections of the skin, hair, and nails. It works by stopping fungal growth and is taken orally with a fatty meal for better absorption.
- Generic Name: Griseofulvin
- Manufacturer: Synmedic Laboratories
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 cynacin 500mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा ग्रिसियोफुल्विन 500mg युक्त एक एंटीफंगल टैबलेट है, जिसका उपयोग त्वचा, बालों और नाखूनों के फंगल संक्रमण के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह दवा दाद, खाज-खुजली, एथलीट फुट और नाखून के फंगस जैसी समस्याओं में प्रभावी है। यह फंगस के विकास को रोककर संक्रमण को ठीक करने में मदद करती है। इसे भोजन के साथ लेना चाहिए ताकि यह शरीर में अच्छी तरह अवशोषित हो सके।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में सिरदर्द, जी मिचलाना, उल्टी, दस्त, पेट में असहजता और थकान शामिल हैं। कुछ लोगों को चक्कर आना, नींद न आना या स्वाद में बदलाव भी महसूस हो सकता है। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन अगर आपको त्वचा पर चकत्ते, सूजन, सांस लेने में कठिनाई, पीलिया या हाथ-पैर में झुनझुनी महसूस हो, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। लक्षण ठीक होने पर भी कोर्स पूरा करें, वरना संक्रमण दोबारा हो सकता है। इसे भोजन के साथ लें, खासकर वसायुक्त भोजन के साथ, ताकि यह अच्छी तरह अवशोषित हो। इस दवा के सेवन के दौरान शराब न पिएं। धूप में बाहर निकलते समय सनस्क्रीन और सुरक्षात्मक कपड़े पहनें। अगर आप गर्भवती हैं या स्तनपान करा रही हैं, तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। चक्कर आने पर वाहन न चलाएं।
💊 cynacin 500mg tablet Uses & Benefits
- [{"condition":"Tinea capitis (scalp ringworm)","description":"This medicine is effective in treating fungal infections of the scalp, especially in children.
- It helps clear the infection and prevents spread to others.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Tinea corporis (body ringworm)","description":"Used for widespread or stubborn ringworm infections of the body that have not responded to topical antifungals.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Tinea pedis (athlete's foot)","description":"Prescribed for severe or recurrent athlete's foot when topical treatments are insufficient.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Tinea unguium (nail fungus)","description":"Used for fungal infections of the fingernails and toenails, often requiring several months of treatment.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Tinea barbae (beard area fungal infection)","description":"Treats fungal infections affecting the beard and moustache area, which can be difficult to clear with creams alone.","evidence":"Well-established"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Onychomycosis in immunocompromised patients","description":"Sometimes used off-label for nail fungus in patients with weakened immune systems, but close monitoring is required.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Dermatophyte fungal infections
Also treats: Tinea capitis, Tinea corporis, Tinea pedis, Tinea unguium, Tinea barbae
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Griseofulvin |
| Brand Name | Cytofulvin 500mg Tablet |
| Manufacturer | Synmedic Laboratories |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | ANTI INFECTIVES |
| Action Class | Antifungal Others |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C. Protect from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture. |
| WHO Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
| ICMR Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine works by binding to fungal tubulin, a protein that is essential for the formation of microtubules. By interfering with microtubule function, it disrupts the structure and division of fungal cells, preventing the fungus from growing and multiplying. This ultimately leads to the death of the fungal cells and clearance of the infection.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take cynacin 500mg tablet
Strength: Griseofulvin 500mg immediate-release tablet
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual adult dose of this medicine is 500mg taken once daily, but the exact dose and duration depend on the type and severity of the fungal infection. For skin infections, treatment may last 2 to 4 weeks; for nail infections, it may continue for several months. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the side effects of this medicine. Dose adjustment may be necessary based on liver and kidney function. Consult your doctor for personalized dosing. |
| Renal Impairment | No specific dose adjustment is provided in the available information. Use with caution in patients with kidney impairment. Consult your doctor for personalized dosing. |
| Hepatic Impairment | This medicine is metabolised in the liver. Dose reduction may be necessary in patients with liver impairment. Consult your doctor for personalized dosing. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum recommended daily dose is 500mg for adults, but this may vary based on the indication and clinical judgment. Do not exceed the dose prescribed by your doctor. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of cynacin 500mg tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Warfarin | Major | |
| Oral contraceptives | Major | |
| Barbiturates | Major | |
| Alcohol | Moderate | |
| Cimetidine | Moderate | |
| Rifampicin | Moderate | |
| Aspirin | Minor | |
| Paracetamol | Minor |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Warfarin
- Oral contraceptives
- Barbiturates (e.g., phenobarbital)
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Alcohol
- Cimetidine
- Rifampicin
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medicine. Alcohol can increase the risk of liver damage and may worsen side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Known allergy to griseofulvin or any component of this medicine","Porphyria (a rare blood disorder)","Severe liver disease","Pregnancy (unless clearly needed)","Breastfeeding"]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["This medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.","Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine to reduce the risk of liver toxicity.","This medicine can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. Use sunscreen and protective clothing.","Inform your doctor if you have a history of liver disease, kidney disease, or blood disorders.","This medicine may reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives. Use an additional method of contraception.","Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor, even if symptoms improve.","Keep all follow-up appointments for monitoring of liver function and blood counts."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
This medicine passes into breast milk and may affect the breastfed infant. It is not recommended during breastfeeding. Consult your doctor to discuss alternative treatments or feeding options.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose of this medicine may cause nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, and confusion. If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. There is no specific antidote.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Additional Safety Advice
Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop taking it early, even if you feel better, because the fungal infection may return. Take each dose with a meal that contains some fat to improve absorption. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine, as it may increase the risk of liver problems and side effects. This medicine can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight, so use sunscreen and protective clothing when outdoors. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as this medicine may not be suitable for you. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you feel dizzy or drowsy after taking this medicine. Keep all follow-up appointments so your doctor can monitor your response and check for any side effects.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the side effects of this medicine, especially dizziness and liver toxicity. Dose adjustment may be necessary based on liver and kidney function. Regular monitoring is advised.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. It is not recommended during pregnancy unless clearly needed. Use effective contraception while taking this medicine and for at least one month after stopping.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
Inform your surgeon and anaesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine before any surgery. It may interact with other medications used during surgery.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine before any dental procedure. It may interact with medications used during dental work.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
This medicine may cause dizziness or fatigue. Avoid strenuous exercise if you feel unwell. Consult your doctor before starting any new exercise routine.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness in some people. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. It is generally safe to continue your usual activities, but take precautions if you feel unwell.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor, even if symptoms improve. Stopping early may allow the infection to return. Your doctor will determine the appropriate duration of treatment based on your condition.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine may increase the risk of liver toxicity, blood disorders, and peripheral neuropathy. Regular monitoring of liver function and blood counts is recommended. If you experience any unusual symptoms, consult your doctor. The duration of treatment should be as short as necessary to clear the infection.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
Creams or ointments may be used for mild skin infections.
Evidence: Well-establishedTerbinafine or itraconazole may be alternatives for certain fungal infections.
Evidence: Well-established💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
No specific vaccine interactions are known. However, inform your doctor about this medicine before receiving any vaccine.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When travelling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Store it at room temperature and protect it from extreme heat or moisture. If crossing time zones, adjust your dosing schedule gradually to maintain consistent blood levels. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines into your destination country.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: Improvement may be noticed within a few days to weeks, but complete cure can take several weeks to months depending on the infection.
A: Yes, take it with a fatty meal to improve absorption and reduce stomach upset.
A: Take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
A: This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy unless clearly needed. Consult your doctor.
A: Avoid alcohol as it may increase the risk of liver toxicity and side effects.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for cynacin 500mg tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
fulvinem 500mg tabletMedopharm ₹32.81 16.6% COSTLIER
-
dermonorm 500mg tabletGlaxo SmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd ₹33.96 20.7% COSTLIER
-
grisofline 500mg tabletShalina Laboratories Pvt Ltd ₹34.41 22.3% COSTLIER
-
grisovin-fp 500mg tabletGlaxo SmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd ₹38.26 36% COSTLIER
-
griscare 500 tabletCanbro Healthcare ₹69.38 146.6% COSTLIER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine can cure any type of fungal infection.
Fact: This medicine is only effective against dermatophyte fungi. It does not treat systemic fungal infections or those caused by other types of fungi. - Myth: You can stop taking this medicine once symptoms improve.
Fact: You must complete the full course as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to prevent the infection from returning. - Myth: This medicine is safe to take during pregnancy.
Fact: This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy unless clearly needed. Consult your doctor.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Griseofulvin 500mg tablet
Brand Alternatives
- Cytofulvin 500mg tablet