Clobazam 10mg Tablet: Complete Medicine Guide
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Very slow or difficult breathing, or the person is difficult to wake up.
- A spreading skin rash with fever, blisters, or sores in the mouth or eyes.
- A seizure that lasts longer than 5 minutes or repeated seizures without recovery.
- Yellowing of the eyes or skin, dark urine, or severe stomach pain.
- Unusual bruising, bleeding, fever, or sore throat.
- Inability to pass urine or severe lower abdominal pain.
- Confusion, severe dizziness, or fainting.
- Signs of withdrawal such as tremors, sweating, anxiety, or increased seizures after stopping the medicine.
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is clobakon 10mg tablet used for?
This medicine contains clobazam 10 mg, a benzodiazepine used mainly as an add-on treatment for severe epilepsy, including Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. It works by enhancing the calming effect of GABA in the brain to reduce seizures. It can cause drowsiness and dependence, so it must be taken exactly as prescribed and never stopped suddenly.
- Generic Name: Clobazam
- Manufacturer: Konark Lifesciences Pvt Ltd
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 clobakon 10mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा क्लोबाज़म 10 मिलीग्राम की गोली है, जिसका उपयोग मुख्य रूप से गंभीर मिर्गी के दौरों को नियंत्रित करने के लिए किया जाता है। यह लेनोक्स-गैस्टॉट सिंड्रोम और उन मरीज़ों में मदद करती है जिनके दौरे अन्य दवाओं से पूरी तरह नियंत्रित नहीं हो पाते। यह दिमाग में गाबा नामक प्राकृतिक शांत करने वाले रसायन का असर बढ़ाकर दौरों को कम करती है। कभी-कभी इसका उपयोग गंभीर चिंता के अल्पकालिक इलाज के लिए भी किया जाता है, लेकिन यह केवल डॉक्टर की देखरेख में ही लेना चाहिए। यह दवा नींद और सुस्ती बढ़ा सकती है, इसलिए वाहन चलाने या मशीन चलाने से बचें। इसे अचानक बंद न करें, क्योंकि इससे दौरे बढ़ सकते हैं।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के आम दुष्प्रभावों में नींद आना, चक्कर आना, थकान, अस्थिरता और मुँह सूखना शामिल हैं। कुछ लोगों में लार बहना, चिड़चिड़ापन, बेचैनी या मूड में बदलाव देखा जाता है, खासकर बच्चों में। गंभीर लेकिन दुर्लभ दुष्प्रभावों में बहुत अधिक नींद आना, साँस धीमी होना, त्वचा पर गंभीर दाने, और दवा की लत लगना शामिल है। अगर आपको असामान्य चकत्ते, बुखार, मुँह में छाले, पीलिया, या पेशाब में कमी दिखे, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। अपनी मर्जी से मात्रा बढ़ाएँ या घटाएँ नहीं, और अचानक बंद न करें। शराब और नींद लाने वाली अन्य दवाओं से बचें, क्योंकि इससे साँस रुकने का खतरा बढ़ सकता है। जब तक आपको पता न चले कि यह दवा आप पर कैसा असर करती है, वाहन न चलाएँ। गर्भावस्था, स्तनपान या गर्भधारण की योजना के बारे में अपने डॉक्टर को जरूर बताएँ। दवा को ठंडी, सूखी जगह पर, बच्चों से दूर, मूल डिब्बे में रखें।
💊 clobakon 10mg tablet Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Lennox-Gastaut syndrome","description":"Used as add-on therapy to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures in children and adults with this severe form of epilepsy.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Refractory focal seizures","description":"Prescribed as an adjunctive treatment when other anti-seizure medicines have not provided adequate control.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Refractory generalized seizures","description":"May be added to existing therapy to help control generalized seizure types that are difficult to treat.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Short-term anxiety","description":"Sometimes used for short-term relief of severe anxiety, but only under close medical supervision because of dependence risk.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Catamenial epilepsy","description":"Occasionally used off-label to reduce seizures that cluster around menstrual periods.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Sleep disorders","description":"Rarely used off-label for severe insomnia, but this is not recommended because of dependence and tolerance.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Epilepsy
Also treats: Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, Refractory focal seizures, Refractory generalized seizures, Short-term severe anxiety
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Clobazam |
| Brand Name | Adobe 10mg Tablet |
| Manufacturer | Konark Lifesciences Pvt Ltd |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | NEURO CNS |
| Action Class | Benzodiazepines |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store this medicine at room temperature, between 15°C and 30°C, in a dry place. Keep it in its original container, tightly closed, away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Do not store it in the bathroom. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets. |
| Shelf Life | The shelf life is typically 24 to 36 months from the date of manufacture, depending on the manufacturer. Always check the expiry date on the pack and do not use the medicine after that date. |
| WHO Guideline | Not established from the available information. Clobazam is recognized in international epilepsy guidelines as an add-on treatment for certain severe epilepsies, but specific WHO recommendations for this exact product are not established from the available information. |
| ICMR Guideline | Not established from the available information. Patients in India should follow the advice of their treating neurologist or physician, who will base treatment on national and international epilepsy guidance. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine works by binding to a specific site on the GABA-A receptor in the brain. Gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA, is the main calming chemical in the brain. By enhancing GABA's effect, this medicine increases the flow of chloride ions into nerve cells, which makes the cells less excitable. This helps calm the abnormal electrical storms that cause seizures. Clobazam is a 1,5-benzodiazepine, which means its chemical structure is slightly different from older benzodiazepines, and this difference may give it a somewhat better balance between seizure control and sedation for some patients.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take clobakon 10mg tablet
Strength: Immediate-release oral tablet containing clobazam 10 mg.
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The adult dose of this medicine is not fixed and must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on the indication, age, weight, kidney and liver function, and response to treatment. For epilepsy, treatment is often started at a low dose, such as 5 mg to 10 mg once daily, and increased slowly over weeks to the lowest effective dose. The usual maintenance dose in adults is often 20 mg to 40 mg per day, but some people may need up to 60 mg per day. For anxiety, the dose is usually lower and used for a short time only. Never change the dose without your doctor's advice. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. Dosing in children depends on age, weight, seizure type, and other medicines being taken. It must be started and adjusted only by a specialist. |
| Elderly Dosage | Older adults are more sensitive to the sedative and unsteadiness effects of this medicine. Treatment is usually started at a lower dose and increased more slowly. The doctor will also check for interactions with other medicines and monitor for falls, confusion, and excessive drowsiness. |
| Renal Impairment | Mild to moderate kidney disease usually does not require a dose change. In severe kidney disease, this medicine should be used with caution and the dose may need to be adjusted. Close monitoring is recommended. |
| Hepatic Impairment | People with mild to moderate liver disease may need a lower starting dose and slower dose increases. This medicine should not be used in severe liver disease. Regular monitoring of liver function may be needed. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum daily dose is not established from the available information and varies by indication, age, and clinical response. In epilepsy, doses above 60 mg per day are rarely used and only under specialist supervision. Do not exceed the dose prescribed by your doctor. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of clobakon 10mg tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Morphine | Major | |
| Alcohol | Major | |
| Fluconazole | Major | |
| Rifampicin | Major | |
| Carbamazepine | Major | |
| Phenytoin | Major | |
| Fluoxetine | Moderate | |
| Ketoconazole | Moderate | |
| Diphenhydramine | Moderate | |
| Caffeine | Minor |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Opioid pain medicines such as morphine or codeine
- Alcohol
- Other benzodiazepines or sedative-hypnotics
- Strong CYP2C19 inhibitors such as fluconazole, fluvoxamine, or ticlopidine
- Strong CYP3A4 inducers such as rifampicin, carbamazepine, or phenytoin
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Antihistamines that cause drowsiness
- Muscle relaxants
- Antidepressants such as fluoxetine or sertraline
- Antifungal medicines such as ketoconazole or itraconazole
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol should be completely avoided while taking this medicine. Both alcohol and this medicine slow down the brain and nervous system. When taken together, they can cause severe drowsiness, confusion, falls, and dangerously slow breathing. The combination can also increase the risk of dependence and worsen seizure control. If you have consumed alcohol, do not take this medicine until you have discussed it with your doctor.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Known allergy or hypersensitivity to clobazam or any other benzodiazepine","Myasthenia gravis","Severe liver disease","Severe breathing problems or sleep apnea","Acute narrow-angle glaucoma","Children under 6 months of age for seizure use, unless specifically directed by a specialist"]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["This medicine can cause severe drowsiness. Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how it affects you.","Do not stop this medicine suddenly, as it can cause withdrawal seizures, anxiety, and other symptoms.","This medicine can be habit-forming, especially with long-term use. Use only as prescribed.","Avoid alcohol and other sedative medicines while taking this medicine.","Tell your doctor if you have liver disease, kidney disease, lung disease, or a history of substance abuse.","This medicine may cause serious skin reactions. Seek urgent medical help if you notice a rash with fever, blisters, or mouth sores.","Older adults are at higher risk of falls, confusion, and excessive sedation.","Children may experience behavior changes such as irritability or aggression. Report these to the doctor.","This medicine may affect your ability to think clearly or make quick decisions.","Keep this medicine out of the reach of children to prevent accidental overdose."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
This medicine passes into breast milk and may cause drowsiness, poor feeding, and slow weight gain in a breastfed baby. Breastfeeding is not recommended while taking this medicine unless the doctor advises otherwise after weighing the benefits and risks. If breastfeeding is continued, watch the baby for excessive sleepiness or poor feeding and seek medical advice if these occur.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose of this medicine can cause severe drowsiness, confusion, slow or stopped breathing, low blood pressure, and coma. If you suspect an overdose, call emergency medical services immediately. Do not wait for symptoms to worsen. Treatment in hospital may include supportive care, monitoring of breathing and heart function, and possibly a medicine called flumazenil, which is used only in specific situations under medical supervision. Never try to treat an overdose at home.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose. If you are unsure what to do, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Additional Safety Advice
Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not increase, decrease, or stop the dose on your own, because sudden withdrawal can trigger seizures or withdrawal symptoms. Avoid alcohol and other sedative medicines while taking this medicine, as they can increase drowsiness and slow your breathing. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you. Keep all follow-up appointments so your doctor can monitor your response, blood counts, and liver function when needed. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, because this medicine can affect the baby. Store this medicine in its original container, away from children, heat, and moisture. If you miss a dose, follow your doctor's instructions and never double the dose to catch up.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Older adults are more sensitive to the sedative, dizziness, and unsteadiness effects of this medicine. They are at higher risk of falls, confusion, and memory problems. Treatment is usually started at a lower dose and increased more slowly. The doctor will also check for interactions with other medicines and may recommend regular reviews to see if the dose can be reduced. Family members should watch for signs of excessive drowsiness or confusion.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
If you are planning pregnancy, talk to your doctor before you conceive. This medicine may affect the developing baby, and the risks and benefits need to be carefully weighed. Your doctor may adjust the dose or switch to another medicine. Do not stop this medicine on your own, because uncontrolled seizures can be dangerous for both mother and baby. Use effective contraception if advised, and take folic acid supplements as recommended by your doctor.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
After surgery, tell your surgeon and anesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine. It can increase the sedative effects of anesthesia and pain medicines, especially opioids. Your dose may need to be adjusted around the time of surgery, and you may need closer monitoring of breathing and alertness. Do not stop this medicine suddenly before surgery unless your doctor tells you to.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine before any dental procedure. It can increase drowsiness when combined with sedatives or pain medicines used in dentistry. Your dentist may need to adjust the type or dose of sedative used. If you are having a procedure that requires sedation, make sure the dentist knows about all your medicines and allergies. Do not stop this medicine on your own before dental work.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
This medicine can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and unsteadiness, which may increase the risk of falls or injuries during exercise. Avoid high-risk activities such as climbing, cycling on busy roads, swimming alone, or using heavy gym equipment until you know how the medicine affects you. Gentle activities such as walking, stretching, or supervised physiotherapy are usually safer. Always warm up and cool down, and stop exercising if you feel dizzy or very tired.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating, which may affect your ability to work, drive, or operate machinery. People in jobs that require alertness, such as driving, construction, or operating heavy equipment, should discuss with their doctor before continuing work. Office work may be easier, but you may still need breaks if you feel sleepy. Children may find it harder to concentrate in school, especially when the dose is first started or increased. Talk to your doctor or employer about any necessary adjustments.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop this medicine on your own. Your doctor will decide when and how to stop it based on your seizure control, side effects, and overall health. If the medicine is no longer needed or is causing problems, the dose will usually be reduced slowly over weeks or months. Stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal seizures, anxiety, tremors, sweating, and other serious symptoms. If you want to stop, discuss it with your doctor first.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine can lead to tolerance, meaning the same dose may become less effective over time. Dependence can also develop, and stopping the medicine suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms, including seizures. Some people may experience ongoing drowsiness, memory problems, or mood changes. Regular follow-up is important to review the dose, check for side effects, and monitor liver function and blood counts when needed. The doctor will decide whether the benefits of continuing treatment still outweigh the risks.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
Medicines such as levetiracetam, valproate, or lamotrigine may be used alone or in combination, depending on the seizure type.
Evidence: Well-establishedA special high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet used in some children with difficult-to-control epilepsy, always under medical supervision.
Evidence: Well-established for certain epilepsy syndromesMay be considered for some people whose seizures start in a specific area of the brain and do not respond to medicines.
Evidence: Well-established in selected patientsA device implanted under the skin that sends mild electrical signals to the vagus nerve to help reduce seizures.
Evidence: Moderate💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
There is no known direct interaction between this medicine and routine vaccines. However, if you have epilepsy, fever from any cause, including after vaccination, can sometimes trigger seizures. Talk to your doctor about the best time to receive vaccines and how to manage fever. Live vaccines should be avoided if you are taking other medicines that suppress the immune system, but this medicine itself is not known to suppress immunity.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C.
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified on the label.
✅ DO
Keep in the original container, tightly closed.
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers.
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight and moisture.
❌ DON'T
Do not store in the bathroom cabinet.
✅ DO
Keep out of the reach of children and pets.
❌ DON'T
Do not use after the expiry date.
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When travelling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with the prescription label clearly visible. Keep a copy of your prescription and a letter from your doctor explaining that you need this medicine for epilepsy, especially for international travel. Carry enough supply for the entire trip and a little extra in case of delays. Store it in your hand luggage, away from heat and direct sunlight. If you are crossing time zones, ask your doctor how to adjust the timing of your doses. Never pack this medicine in checked luggage, as it may be lost or exposed to extreme temperatures.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: The sedative effect may be noticed within 1 to 2 hours, but the full anti-seizure effect may take several days to weeks. Your doctor will adjust the dose slowly to find the best level for you.
A: No. Stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal seizures, anxiety, tremors, and other serious symptoms. The dose must be reduced slowly under medical supervision.
A: This medicine should be used in pregnancy only if the doctor decides the benefit outweighs the risk. If you are pregnant or planning pregnancy, talk to your doctor before taking or changing this medicine.
A: No. Alcohol increases the risk of severe drowsiness and slowed breathing. Avoid alcohol completely while taking this medicine.
A: If you remember soon after the missed dose, take it as soon as you can. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for clobakon 10mg tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
epiford 10mg tabletOxford Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd ₹12.68 76.3% CHEAPER
-
davaindia clobazam 10mg tabletDavaindia Generic Pharmacy ₹25.00 53.2% CHEAPER
-
stayhappi clobazam 10mg tabletSarvagunaushdhi Pvt Ltd ₹42.19 21.1% CHEAPER
-
c baz 10mg tabletReliance Formulation Pvt Ltd ₹44.75 16.3% CHEAPER
-
gabazam 10mg tabletPulse Pharmaceuticals ₹45.94 14% CHEAPER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine is a simple sleeping pill.
Fact: This medicine is a prescription anti-seizure medicine. It can cause drowsiness, but it is not meant for general sleep problems and can be habit-forming. - Myth: You can stop this medicine as soon as you feel better.
Fact: Stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal seizures and other serious symptoms. It must be reduced slowly under medical supervision. - Myth: This medicine is safe to take with alcohol.
Fact: Alcohol greatly increases the risk of severe drowsiness and slowed breathing. It should be avoided completely. - Myth: This medicine will cure epilepsy.
Fact: This medicine helps control seizures but does not cure epilepsy. It is usually used along with other treatments.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Clobazam 10 mg tablet
Brand Alternatives
- Frisium 10 mg tablet
- Onfi 10 mg tablet