buminate 20% infusion - Albumin (20%) medicine

Alburel 20gm Solution for Infusion: Comprehensive Medicine Guide

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🏭 Baxter India Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Sep 23, 2026
⚠️ Nephrotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
12 min read
Evidence: Well-established for volume expansion in hypovolemia and burns; limited for other uses.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Sep 23, 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
  • Chest pain or tightness
  • Severe allergic reaction (swelling of face, lips, throat)
  • Decreased urine output
  • Sudden weight gain or swelling in legs
  • Confusion or dizziness
  • Fever with chills

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is buminate 20% infusion used for?

This medicine is a 20% human albumin solution used intravenously to expand blood volume in conditions like hypovolemia, severe burns, and ARDS. It works by drawing fluid into the bloodstream and must be given under medical supervision.

  • Generic Name: Albumin
  • Manufacturer: Baxter India Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 buminate 20% infusion के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा मानव एल्ब्यूमिन का 20% घोल है जो नस के माध्यम से दिया जाता है। इसका उपयोग रक्त की मात्रा बढ़ाने के लिए किया जाता है, जैसे कि गंभीर रक्तस्राव, जलन, और एआरडीएस जैसी स्थितियों में। यह शरीर में तरल पदार्थ को रक्त वाहिकाओं में खींचकर रक्तचाप को बनाए रखने में मदद करता है। यह दवा केवल अस्पताल में डॉक्टर की देखरेख में ही दी जानी चाहिए।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में ठंड लगना, बुखार, दाने, मतली और उल्टी शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में एनाफिलेक्टिक शॉक, सांस लेने में कठिनाई, और पल्मोनरी एडिमा हो सकते हैं। यदि कोई गंभीर प्रतिक्रिया होती है, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर को सूचित करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: यह दवा केवल अस्पताल में डॉक्टर या नर्स द्वारा ही दी जानी चाहिए। इसे स्वयं न लगाएं। यदि आपको दिल, गुर्दे, या जिगर की बीमारी है या रक्त उत्पादों से एलर्जी है, तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। इलाज के दौरान रक्तचाप, हृदय गति, और इलेक्ट्रोलाइट्स की निगरानी की जाएगी।

💡 Did You Know? Over 80% of the antiretroviral drugs used globally to combat AIDS are supplied by Indian pharmaceutical companies.

💊 buminate 20% infusion Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Hypovolemia","description":"Restores circulating blood volume in patients with acute blood loss or dehydration when crystalloids are insufficient.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Severe burns","description":"Helps maintain plasma volume and oncotic pressure during the acute phase of burn management.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)","description":"May improve oxygenation by reducing pulmonary edema when used with diuretics.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Nephrotic syndrome","description":"Temporarily increases serum albumin and reduces edema in patients with severe hypoalbuminemia.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Therapeutic plasma exchange","description":"Used as a replacement fluid during plasma exchange procedures.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Major surgery","description":"Provides volume support in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass or other major surgical procedures.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Cirrhosis with ascites","description":"Sometimes used to improve effective circulating volume and renal function in patients with cirrhosis and ascites, but evidence is limited and risks must be weighed.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome","description":"May be used to manage severe cases, but not a standard first-line treatment.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Hypovolemia

Also treats: Severe burns, Adult respiratory distress syndrome, Nephrotic syndrome, Cirrhosis with ascites

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Albumin
Brand NameAlburel 20gm Solution for Infusion
ManufacturerBaxter India Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassBLOOD RELATED
Action ClassColloids (Plasma substitutes)
Route of AdministrationIntravenous
StorageStore at room temperature (15-30°C). Do not freeze. Keep in the original container to protect from light. Do not use if the solution is cloudy or contains particles.
Shelf LifeRefer to the product label for the exact shelf life. Typically, the shelf life is 24 to 36 months from the date of manufacture when stored properly.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Always verify the patient's albumin level and clinical need before infusion.
2
Monitor vital signs every 15 minutes during the first hour of infusion.
3
Use a filter needle when drawing the solution to avoid particles.
4
Do not mix albumin with other medications in the same line.
5
Assess for signs of fluid overload, especially in cardiac patients.
6
Document the lot number and expiry date before administration.
7
Educate the patient about reporting any chills, rash, or breathing difficulty immediately.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

Low blood pressure
This medicine is used to treat hypovolemia.
Likely Use
Swelling due to low albumin
This medicine can help reduce edema in hypoalbuminemia.
Likely Use
Fever
This medicine is not a primary fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionNot applicable. This medicine is administered directly into the bloodstream, so there is no absorption phase.
DistributionAlbumin distributes primarily within the intravascular space, but it also exchanges with the interstitial space. In healthy adults, the intravascular half-life of albumin is approximately 16 to 20 hours, but this can vary in disease states. The 20% solution remains in the intravascular space longer than crystalloids, but capillary leak in conditions such as sepsis or burns can increase its distribution to the interstitium.
Protein BindingNot applicable. Albumin itself is a protein and does not bind to plasma proteins in the traditional sense. However, it binds many drugs and endogenous substances.
MetabolismAlbumin is metabolized primarily in the liver, but also in other tissues such as muscle and skin. It is broken down into amino acids, which are then reused for protein synthesis or excreted.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of albumin is approximately 16 to 20 hours in healthy individuals, but it can be prolonged in patients with liver disease or malnutrition.
ExcretionAlbumin is not excreted unchanged by the kidneys. Its breakdown products are excreted via the kidneys and bile. Only a small amount of intact albumin is lost in urine under normal conditions.
Bioavailability100% because it is administered intravenously.
Onset of ActionThe onset of action is immediate to within 15 minutes after infusion, as plasma volume expansion begins as soon as the solution enters the circulation.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma volume expansion occurs within 30 to 60 minutes after infusion.
Duration of ActionThe duration of action depends on the patient's clinical status and the rate of albumin catabolism. In general, the volume-expanding effect lasts for several hours to a day, but repeated doses may be needed.

How It Works

This medicine works by increasing the colloid osmotic pressure of plasma. Albumin, the active ingredient, is a natural plasma protein that accounts for about 70-80% of the oncotic pressure of human plasma. When administered intravenously as a 20% solution, it draws fluid from the interstitial space into the intravascular compartment, thereby expanding plasma volume. This effect is greater than that of an equal volume of blood or crystalloid. Additionally, albumin binds and transports various endogenous and exogenous substances, including hormones, drugs, and toxins, although this transport function is not the primary therapeutic mechanism in volume expansion.

Mechanism Steps

1
Administration: This medicine is infused intravenously, delivering albumin directly into the bloodstream.
2
Increase in colloid osmotic pressure: The 20% albumin solution raises the colloid osmotic pressure of plasma, creating an osmotic gradient.
3
Fluid shift: Fluid moves from the interstitial space into the intravascular compartment, expanding plasma volume.
4
Hemodynamic improvement: Increased plasma volume leads to improved venous return, cardiac output, and tissue perfusion.
5
Reduction of edema: Mobilization of interstitial fluid reduces peripheral and pulmonary edema.

💡 How to Take buminate 20% infusion

Strength: Solution for infusion, 20% (20 g/100 mL)

1This medicine is administered by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinic setting.
2It is given intravenously through a sterile line.
3The infusion rate is controlled by the healthcare provider.
4Do not attempt to self-administer.
5Report any discomfort or unusual symptoms immediately.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe dose of this medicine is individualized by a qualified clinician based on the patient's clinical condition, weight, and laboratory parameters. For hypovolemia, the usual adult dose is 100 to 200 mL of the 20% solution, but this may vary. For burns, larger volumes may be required. The infusion rate should be adjusted to the patient's response. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to fluid overload. Use with caution and monitor closely. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Renal ImpairmentUse with caution in patients with renal impairment. Monitor renal function and urine output. Dose adjustment may be necessary. Consult a nephrologist if needed.
Hepatic ImpairmentUse with caution in patients with hepatic impairment. Monitor liver function and albumin levels. Dose adjustment may be necessary.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum daily dose is not fixed and depends on the patient's condition. It should be determined by a qualified clinician.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Missed dose during hospital stay
→ Inform your nurse or doctor immediately.
💡 They will determine if a dose is needed.

⚠️ Side Effects of buminate 20% infusion

✅ Common Side Effects

Chills (Common (1-10%))
Usually resolves when the infusion rate is slowed. Inform your nurse or doctor if it persists.
Fever (Common (1-10%))
Monitor temperature. If fever exceeds 38°C, consult your doctor.
Rash (Common (1-10%))
Report to your doctor. Antihistamines may be given if needed.
Nausea (Common (1-10%))
Usually transient. Inform your nurse if it continues.
Vomiting (Common (1-10%))
Report to your doctor. May require symptomatic treatment.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Anaphylactic shock (Rare (<0.1%))
Stop infusion immediately and seek emergency medical attention. Epinephrine may be required.
Pulmonary edema (Rare (<0.1%))
Stop infusion and seek immediate medical help. Oxygen and diuretics may be needed.
Hypotension (Rare (<0.1%))
Stop infusion and inform your doctor immediately. Supportive measures may be required.
Acute renal failure (Rare (<0.1%))
Monitor urine output. If decreased, seek medical attention promptly.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Hypernatremia
Monitor electrolytes. Seek medical advice if symptoms such as confusion or thirst occur.
Hypokalemia
Monitor potassium levels. Report muscle weakness or cramps.
Bronchospasm
Stop infusion and seek immediate medical help if breathing difficulty occurs.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Diuretics Major
ACE inhibitors Major
Corticosteroids Moderate
NSAIDs Moderate
Antihypertensives Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Diuretics
  • ACE inhibitors

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Corticosteroids
  • NSAIDs

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may worsen dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Avoid alcohol during treatment with this medicine.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Hypersensitivity to albumin or any component of the formulation","Severe anemia","Cardiac failure","Renal failure with oliguria or anuria","History of allergic reactions to blood products"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Administer only under medical supervision.","Monitor for signs of allergic reactions.","Avoid rapid infusion to prevent circulatory overload.","Use with caution in patients with cardiac or renal impairment.","Do not use if solution is cloudy or contains particles.","Discard unused portion; do not store for later use.","Ensure adequate hydration before infusion.","Monitor electrolyte levels during therapy."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

It is not known whether albumin is excreted in human breast milk. Because albumin is a large protein, it is unlikely to be present in breast milk in significant amounts. However, consult your doctor before using this medicine while breastfeeding.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose may lead to hypervolemia, pulmonary edema, and electrolyte imbalances. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. Stop the infusion immediately and manage fluid overload with diuretics and oxygen as needed. Monitor vital signs and electrolytes closely.

⏰ Missed Dose

This medicine is administered by a healthcare professional in a controlled setting. Missed doses are unlikely to occur. If a dose is missed, consult your doctor for guidance. Do not attempt to self-administer.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

This medicine must be administered only by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinic setting. Do not self-administer. Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart disease, kidney disease, liver disease, or allergic reactions to blood products. Your doctor will monitor your blood pressure, heart rate, urine output, and electrolyte levels during and after the infusion. Do not use this medicine if the solution is cloudy, contains particles, or if the container is damaged. Discard any unused portion. This product is for single use only. Do not mix with other medications unless directed by a physician. If you experience any signs of allergic reaction such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are at higher risk of fluid overload and electrolyte imbalances. Use with caution and monitor closely.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning pregnancy, consult your doctor before receiving this medicine. It is used only when clinically indicated.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

This medicine may be used during or after surgery to maintain blood volume. Follow your surgeon's instructions.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist if you have recently received this medicine. No specific precautions are known, but your dentist may consult your doctor.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Follow a balanced diet as advised by your doctor.
🥗
Stay hydrated unless fluid restriction is recommended.
😴
Monitor your weight daily if you have fluid retention.
💧
Avoid alcohol during treatment.
🧘
Report any unusual symptoms to your doctor promptly.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Avoid strenuous exercise immediately after infusion. Gradually resume normal activities as advised by your doctor.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Follow a low-sodium diet if you have fluid retention.
Include adequate protein in your diet unless contraindicated.
Avoid alcohol.
Stay well hydrated unless advised otherwise.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine is given in a hospital setting. You may need to rest for a few hours after infusion. Driving is not recommended immediately after infusion. Follow your doctor's advice.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop this medicine without consulting your doctor. It is administered under medical supervision, and the decision to stop is based on your clinical response.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine is not common. It is typically used for acute conditions. Repeated infusions may be needed in chronic conditions like nephrotic syndrome, but this should be monitored by a specialist. Long-term effects are not well established.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Crystalloid fluids

May be used for volume expansion in less severe cases.

Evidence: Well-established
Blood transfusion

Used if blood loss is significant and anemia is present.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

No specific interactions with vaccines are known. However, consult your doctor before receiving any vaccine during treatment.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not freeze

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not use if cloudy or contains particles

✅ DO

Protect from light

❌ DON'T

Do not store in direct sunlight

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

This medicine is administered in a hospital setting, so travel advice is not applicable. If you are traveling after treatment, carry a copy of your prescription and medical records. Store any remaining medication as directed by your doctor. Consult your doctor before traveling.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 60-year-old man with severe burns
He received this medicine as part of burn resuscitation. His blood pressure stabilized, and urine output improved. He experienced mild chills during the infusion, which resolved when the rate was slowed.
💡 Lesson: Close monitoring during infusion helps manage side effects promptly.
👤 A 45-year-old woman with nephrotic syndrome
She had severe leg swelling and low albumin. After infusion, her edema reduced significantly, and she could walk more comfortably. She was advised to follow a low-salt diet.
💡 Lesson: Albumin infusion can provide temporary relief in nephrotic syndrome, but underlying treatment is essential.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine starts working immediately after infusion, with peak effect within 30-60 minutes.

Q: Can I eat before the infusion?

A: Yes, you can eat normally unless your doctor advises otherwise.

Q: Will I need repeated infusions?

A: It depends on your condition. Your doctor will determine the frequency.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine at home?
  • How often do I need this infusion?
  • Are there any long-term effects?
  • Can I drive after receiving this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my other medications?
  • Is it safe if I have kidney disease?

🔄 Substitutes for buminate 20% infusion

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can be used as a nutritional supplement.
    Fact: This medicine is not a nutritional supplement. It is used for specific medical conditions and should only be given under medical supervision.
  • Myth: This medicine is safe for everyone.
    Fact: This medicine is contraindicated in certain conditions such as severe anemia, cardiac failure, and renal failure with oliguria.

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

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