Glynase-MF Tablet: Complete Guide to Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, and Safety
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Rapid breathing, muscle pain, extreme tiredness, or stomach pain with nausea and vomiting (possible lactic acidosis).
- Severe hypoglycemia symptoms: confusion, seizures, loss of consciousness, or inability to take oral sugar.
- Signs of severe allergic reaction: swelling of face, lips, throat, difficulty breathing, or widespread rash.
- Yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or right upper abdominal pain (possible liver problem).
- Unusual bleeding or bruising, fever, sore throat, or mouth ulcers (possible blood disorder).
- Persistent vomiting or diarrhea leading to dehydration.
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is bionase mf 5 mg/500 mg tablet used for?
This medicine is a combination of glipizide and metformin used to treat type 2 diabetes. It lowers blood sugar by increasing insulin release and improving insulin sensitivity. It should be taken with meals and requires regular monitoring of blood sugar, kidney function, and vitamin B12 levels.
- Generic Name: Glipizide (5mg) + Metformin (500mg)
- Manufacturer: Biochem Pharmaceutical Industries
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 bionase mf 5 mg/500 mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा ग्लिपिजाइड और मेटफॉर्मिन का संयोजन है, जिसका उपयोग टाइप 2 डायबिटीज (मधुमेह) के इलाज में किया जाता है। यह रक्त शर्करा को कम करने में मदद करती है। ग्लिपिजाइड अग्न्याशय से इंसुलिन निकालने को बढ़ावा देता है, जबकि मेटफॉर्मिन लिवर में ग्लूकोज बनने को कम करता है और शरीर की इंसुलिन के प्रति संवेदनशीलता बढ़ाता है। यह दवा उन वयस्कों के लिए है जिनका मधुमेह केवल आहार और व्यायाम से नियंत्रित नहीं हो रहा है। इसे भोजन के साथ लेना चाहिए। इस दवा से खून में शर्करा कम हो सकती है, इसलिए समय-समय पर शुगर की जांच करते रहें। शराब का सेवन न करें। गर्भवती महिलाएं या स्तनपान कराने वाली महिलाएं डॉक्टर से सलाह लें।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में जी मिचलाना, दस्त, पेट में गड़बड़ी, और मुंह में धातु जैसा स्वाद शामिल हैं, जो आमतौर पर कुछ हफ्तों में ठीक हो जाते हैं। ग्लिपिजाइड के कारण कभी-कभी रक्त शर्करा बहुत कम (हाइपोग्लाइसीमिया) हो सकती है, जिसके लक्षण हैं कंपकंपी, पसीना, घबराहट, और भ्रम। दुर्लभ लेकिन गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में लैक्टिक एसिडोसिस, गंभीर हाइपोग्लाइसीमिया, और एनीमिया शामिल हैं। अगर आपको तेजी से सांस लेने में तकलीफ, मांसपेशियों में दर्द, या पेट में तेज दर्द हो, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को हमेशा भोजन के साथ लें ताकि पेट की गड़बड़ी और शुगर कम होने का खतरा कम हो। भोजन न छोड़ें, क्योंकि इससे शुगर खतरनाक स्तर तक गिर सकती है। शराब का सेवन बिल्कुल न करें। अपने डॉक्टर को अन्य सभी दवाओं, सप्लीमेंट्स और हर्बल उत्पादों के बारे में बताएं। डॉक्टर समय-समय पर किडनी फंक्शन, विटामिन बी12 और शुगर की जांच करेंगे। अगर आपको तेज सांस, मांसपेशियों में दर्द, असामान्य थकान, या पेट दर्द के साथ उल्टी हो, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें। दवा की खुराक खुद से न बदलें और न ही बंद करें।
💊 bionase mf 5 mg/500 mg tablet Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus (adjunct to diet and exercise)","description":"Used to improve glycemic control in adults whose blood sugar is not adequately controlled on either glipizide or metformin alone.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus with insulin resistance","description":"Metformin improves insulin sensitivity while glipizide increases insulin secretion, addressing two core defects in type 2 diabetes.","evidence":"Well-established"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) with insulin resistance","description":"Metformin alone is sometimes used off-label in PCOS; the combination with glipizide is not standard and should only be considered by a specialist.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Also treats: Insulin resistance, Metabolic syndrome
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Glipizide (5mg) + Metformin (500mg) |
| Brand Name | bionase mf 5 mg/500 mg tablet |
| Manufacturer | Biochem Pharmaceutical Industries |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | ANTI DIABETIC |
| Action Class | |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Keep in the original container, tightly closed. Protect from light and moisture. Do not refrigerate unless specified. Keep out of reach of children. |
| Shelf Life | Typically 24 months from the date of manufacture. Refer to the packaging for the exact expiry date. |
| WHO Guideline | Not established from the available information. Guidelines generally recommend metformin as first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes, with sulfonylureas as add-on options. Consult current guidelines. |
| ICMR Guideline | Not established from the available information. ICMR guidelines for type 2 diabetes recommend individualized therapy. Consult current ICMR guidelines. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine combines two oral antidiabetic agents with complementary mechanisms. Glipizide, a second-generation sulfonylurea, binds to ATP-sensitive potassium channels on pancreatic beta cells, causing depolarization and calcium influx that triggers insulin release. Metformin, a biguanide, decreases hepatic glucose production, reduces intestinal glucose absorption, and improves peripheral insulin sensitivity by activating AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). The combined effect lowers fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take bionase mf 5 mg/500 mg tablet
Strength: Tablet containing glipizide 5 mg and metformin hydrochloride 500 mg, immediate release.
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual starting dose of this medicine is one tablet (glipizide 5 mg + metformin 500 mg) taken once or twice daily with meals. The dose may be adjusted by your doctor based on blood glucose levels, up to a maximum of glipizide 20 mg and metformin 2000 mg per day. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Do not self-adjust the dose. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients are at higher risk of hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis. Start with a low dose and titrate slowly. Renal function should be assessed before and during treatment. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician. |
| Renal Impairment | This medicine is contraindicated in severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m²). In mild to moderate renal impairment, dose adjustment and close monitoring are required. Metformin should be temporarily discontinued before iodinated contrast procedures. Consult your doctor for individualized dosing. |
| Hepatic Impairment | Use with caution in patients with hepatic impairment. Glipizide is metabolized in the liver, and metformin may increase the risk of lactic acidosis in liver disease. Dose adjustment and close monitoring are required. Consult your doctor. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum recommended daily dose is glipizide 20 mg and metformin 2000 mg, divided into two or three doses with meals. Do not exceed the prescribed dose. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of bionase mf 5 mg/500 mg tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Alcohol | Major | |
| Iodinated contrast media | Major | |
| Cimetidine | Major | |
| Fluconazole | Major | |
| Beta-blockers | Moderate | |
| Diuretics | Moderate | |
| Corticosteroids | Moderate | |
| ACE inhibitors | Moderate | |
| Antacids | Minor | |
| MAO inhibitors | Minor |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Alcohol
- Iodinated contrast media
- Cationic drugs (e.g., cimetidine, ranitidine, amiloride, digoxin, morphine, procainamide, quinidine, quinine, triamterene, trimethoprim, vancomycin)
- CYP2C9 inhibitors (e.g., fluconazole, miconazole, voriconazole)
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Beta-blockers
- Diuretics (thiazides, loop diuretics)
- Corticosteroids
- ACE inhibitors
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine. It increases the risk of lactic acidosis, a rare but serious complication of metformin, and can cause severe hypoglycemia by impairing gluconeogenesis. Even moderate drinking can be dangerous, especially if meals are skipped.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Type 1 diabetes mellitus","Diabetic ketoacidosis","Severe renal impairment (eGFR
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["Risk of hypoglycemia, especially with skipped meals, alcohol, or strenuous exercise.","Risk of lactic acidosis with metformin, particularly in renal impairment, liver disease, or conditions causing tissue hypoxia.","Temporarily discontinue before surgery or iodinated contrast procedures.","May cause vitamin B12 deficiency with long-term use; monitor levels.","Avoid alcohol consumption.","Use with caution in elderly patients and those with mild to moderate renal impairment.","Not for use in type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.","May cause hemolytic anemia in patients with G6PD deficiency."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
Metformin is excreted in human breast milk in small amounts. Glipizide is also excreted in breast milk. The effects on the breastfed infant are not well established. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding while taking this medicine.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose can cause severe hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis. Symptoms include shakiness, sweating, confusion, rapid breathing, muscle pain, and stomach pain. If overdose is suspected, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Treatment is supportive and may include intravenous glucose for hypoglycemia and hemodialysis for metformin accumulation. Do not attempt to self-treat.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember if it is less than half the dosing interval away. If more than half the interval has passed, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up. If you are unsure, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Additional Safety Advice
Always take this medicine with meals to reduce stomach upset and lower the risk of hypoglycemia. Do not skip meals while on this medicine, because skipping food can cause dangerously low blood sugar. Avoid drinking alcohol, as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and low blood sugar. Tell your doctor about all other medicines, supplements, and herbal products you take, especially those that affect blood sugar or kidney function. Your doctor will check your kidney function, vitamin B12 levels, and blood sugar control periodically. Stop the medicine and seek immediate medical help if you experience rapid breathing, severe muscle pain, unusual tiredness, or stomach pain with nausea and vomiting, as these may be signs of lactic acidosis. Do not change the dose or stop the medicine without consulting your clinician. Keep a source of fast-acting sugar, such as glucose tablets or candy, with you at all times in case of hypoglycemia.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients are at higher risk of hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis. Start with a low dose and titrate slowly. Renal function should be assessed before and during treatment. Educate patients and caregivers about recognizing and managing hypoglycemia.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
If you are planning pregnancy, consult your doctor before conception. This medicine is generally not recommended during pregnancy; insulin is preferred. Your doctor will adjust your treatment plan to ensure safe blood sugar control for you and your baby.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
This medicine may need to be temporarily stopped before surgery due to the risk of lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia. Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist about all medicines you take. Blood sugar levels will be monitored closely during and after surgery.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Inform your dentist about this medicine before any dental procedure. Dental work can affect eating and blood sugar control. Your dentist may recommend adjusting your medication or meal schedule. Monitor your blood sugar closely on the day of the procedure.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
Exercise can lower blood sugar and increase the risk of hypoglycemia, especially when taking glipizide. Check your blood sugar before exercising and carry a fast-acting sugar source. Avoid strenuous exercise if your blood sugar is low. Stay hydrated and consult your doctor about adjusting your exercise routine.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine may cause hypoglycemia, which can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Do not drive if you feel shaky, dizzy, or confused. Inform your employer about your condition if your job involves operating heavy machinery. With proper monitoring and dose adjustment, most people can continue their normal work routine.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience severe side effects, such as lactic acidosis symptoms or severe hypoglycemia, seek immediate medical attention. Your doctor may adjust the dose or switch to another medicine based on your condition.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine may lead to vitamin B12 deficiency due to metformin, requiring periodic monitoring. Glipizide can cause weight gain and may lose effectiveness over time as pancreatic beta cell function declines. Regular monitoring of blood sugar, kidney function, liver function, and vitamin B12 levels is essential. Your doctor may adjust the dose or add other medicines as needed.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
Diet and exercise are the foundation of diabetes management and can reduce the need for medication.
Evidence: Well-establishedDPP-4 inhibitors, SGLT2 inhibitors, or GLP-1 receptor agonists may be alternatives based on individual needs.
Evidence: Well-establishedMay be required if oral agents fail to control blood sugar.
Evidence: Well-established💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
No specific vaccine interactions are established. However, patients with diabetes should stay up to date with recommended vaccinations, including influenza and pneumococcal vaccines, as they are at higher risk of infections. Consult your doctor.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight and moisture
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✅ DO
Keep out of reach of children
❌ DON'T
Do not use after expiry date
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your carry-on luggage to avoid temperature extremes in checked baggage. If crossing time zones, consult your doctor about adjusting dosing times to maintain steady blood sugar control. Store at room temperature and protect from moisture. Carry a doctor's note if traveling internationally, especially if you also carry insulin or syringes. Always keep fast-acting sugar sources, such as glucose tablets, with you in case of hypoglycemia.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: Glipizide starts lowering blood sugar within 30 minutes, while metformin's full effect may take days to weeks. Your doctor will monitor your HbA1c every 3-6 months to assess effectiveness.
A: This medicine is contraindicated in severe kidney impairment. In mild to moderate impairment, dose adjustment and close monitoring are required. Consult your doctor.
A: Recognize symptoms like shakiness, sweating, confusion, or hunger. Immediately take fast-acting sugar, such as glucose tablets, candy, or fruit juice. Inform your doctor if episodes occur.
A: No. Blood sugar may be normal because of the medicine. Stopping it without medical advice can cause sugar levels to rise again. Consult your doctor before making any changes.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for bionase mf 5 mg/500 mg tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
glicept 5mg/500mg tabletStrides shasun Ltd ₹6.34 2.3% COSTLIER
-
gp met 5mg/500mg tabletWest-Coast Pharmaceutical Works Ltd ₹6.56 5.8% COSTLIER
-
glipimet forte 5 mg/500 mg tabletSun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd ₹7.56 21.9% COSTLIER
-
glipin mf tabletIndica Laboratories Pvt Ltd ₹8.93 44% COSTLIER
-
glirum mf 5mg/500mg tabletBiochem Pharmaceutical Industries ₹9.47 52.7% COSTLIER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine can cure diabetes.
Fact: This medicine helps control blood sugar but does not cure diabetes. Lifestyle changes and ongoing treatment are essential. - Myth: You can stop this medicine once your sugar levels are normal.
Fact: Blood sugar levels may normalize because of the medicine. Stopping it without medical advice can cause sugar levels to rise again. - Myth: This medicine causes weight gain in everyone.
Fact: Weight changes vary. Metformin may cause weight loss or neutral weight, while glipizide can cause weight gain. Your doctor will monitor your weight. - Myth: Taking this medicine means you can eat anything.
Fact: Diet and exercise remain crucial for managing diabetes. This medicine works best when combined with a healthy lifestyle.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Glipizide and Metformin Hydrochloride Tablets
Brand Alternatives
- Glynase-MF Tablet