b sal 5d syrup - Levosalbutamol (0.5mg/5ml) + Ambroxol (30mg/5ml) medicine

B Sal 5D Syrup: Complete Guide to Uses, Side Effects, and Dosage

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🏭 Tzana Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 23, 2026
📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for individual components; combination evidence is limited.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 23, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Difficulty breathing or worsening of asthma symptoms after taking this medicine.
  • Severe allergic reaction with rash, itching, swelling of face, lips, or throat.
  • Irregular or very fast heartbeat.
  • Chest pain or tightness.
  • Severe dizziness or fainting.
  • Blood in cough or vomit.
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes.

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is b sal 5d syrup used for?

This medicine is a combination syrup containing levosalbutamol (a bronchodilator) and ambroxol (a mucolytic). It is used to treat bronchospasm and thick mucus in conditions like bronchitis and asthma. It works by relaxing airway muscles and thinning mucus, making it easier to breathe and cough out secretions.

  • Generic Name: Levosalbutamol (0.5mg/5ml) + Ambroxol (30mg/5ml)
  • Manufacturer: Tzana Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 b sal 5d syrup के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा लेवोसाल्बुटामोल और एम्ब्रोक्सोल का संयोजन है। यह सांस की नली में होने वाली सिकुड़न (ब्रोंकोस्पाज्म) को कम करती है और बलगम को पतला करके बाहर निकालने में मदद करती है। इसका उपयोग ब्रोंकाइटिस, दमा (अस्थमा), और अन्य श्वसन रोगों में किया जाता है जहां घरघराहट और गाढ़ा बलगम होता है। यह दवा सांस लेने में आसानी प्रदान करती है और खांसी को उत्पादक बनाती है।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में हाथों में कंपन, बेचैनी, सिरदर्द, चक्कर आना, जी मिचलाना और पेट में असहजता शामिल हैं। कुछ रोगियों में दिल की धड़कन तेज हो सकती है। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं लेकिन एलर्जी, सांस लेने में कठिनाई, या अनियमित दिल की धड़कन हो सकती है। यदि ऐसा कुछ हो तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। मात्रा कम या ज्यादा न करें। उपयोग से पहले बोतल को अच्छी तरह हिलाएं। सही मापने वाले कप या चम्मच का उपयोग करें। इस दवा से चक्कर आ सकते हैं, इसलिए वाहन चलाने या मशीन चलाने से बचें। यदि आपको हृदय रोग, उच्च रक्तचाप, मधुमेह, थायरॉइड या दौरे की समस्या है तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। गर्भावस्था या स्तनपान के दौरान डॉक्टर से सलाह लें। बच्चों की पहुंच से दूर रखें।

💡 Did You Know? India is the largest provider of generic medicines globally, supplying over 50% of global vaccine demand.

💊 b sal 5d syrup Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Acute bronchitis","description":"Helps relieve bronchospasm and loosen thick mucus, making it easier to cough out.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Chronic bronchitis","description":"Used to manage wheezing and excessive mucus production in chronic obstructive airway disease.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Bronchial asthma","description":"Provides rapid relief of acute bronchospasm and helps clear mucus plugs.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Productive cough with bronchospasm","description":"Combines bronchodilation with mucolysis to ease cough and improve airway clearance.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Bronchiectasis","description":"Sometimes used to help clear thick secretions in patients with bronchiectasis.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Cystic fibrosis","description":"May be used as an adjunct to airway clearance therapy in some patients.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Bronchospasm associated with productive cough

Also treats: Acute bronchitis, Chronic bronchitis, Bronchial asthma, COPD

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Levosalbutamol (0.5mg/5ml) + Ambroxol (30mg/5ml)
Brand Nameb sal 5d syrup
ManufacturerTzana Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassRESPIRATORY
Action Class
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place, away from direct sunlight. Do not freeze. Keep the bottle tightly closed.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Always shake the bottle well before measuring the dose to ensure uniform mixing of the medicine.
2
Use a proper measuring cup or spoon provided with the medicine; do not use a kitchen spoon.
3
Take this medicine with food to reduce the chance of stomach upset.
4
Avoid giving this medicine to children without consulting a pediatrician, as pediatric dosing is not established.
5
If you have heart disease, high blood pressure, or diabetes, inform your doctor before starting this medicine.
6
Do not take this medicine for more than the prescribed duration without consulting your doctor.
7
If your symptoms do not improve within 7 days or worsen, contact your doctor immediately.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Wheezing
This medicine is commonly prescribed for wheezing associated with bronchospasm.
Likely Use
✅
Productive cough
This medicine helps thin mucus and makes cough more productive.
Likely Use
❌
Dry cough
This medicine is not effective for dry cough without mucus.
Not Primary
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a primary fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionLevosalbutamol is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Ambroxol is also well absorbed orally. However, oral bioavailability of levosalbutamol is reduced by first-pass metabolism.
DistributionLevosalbutamol is widely distributed throughout the body, including the lungs. Ambroxol distributes into lung tissue, bronchial secretions, and plasma. Both agents cross the placenta and are excreted in breast milk to some extent.
Protein BindingLevosalbutamol is approximately 10% bound to plasma proteins. Ambroxol is approximately 90% bound to plasma proteins.
MetabolismLevosalbutamol undergoes extensive first-pass metabolism in the liver, primarily by sulfation. Ambroxol is metabolized in the liver by conjugation to glucuronic acid and other metabolites.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of levosalbutamol is approximately 3 to 4 hours. The elimination half-life of ambroxol is approximately 7 to 12 hours.
ExcretionLevosalbutamol and its metabolites are excreted primarily in the urine. Ambroxol and its metabolites are excreted mainly in the urine, with a small amount in feces.
BioavailabilityThe oral bioavailability of levosalbutamol is approximately 40% to 50% due to first-pass metabolism. The oral bioavailability of ambroxol is approximately 70% to 80%.
Onset of ActionBronchodilation from levosalbutamol begins within 15 to 30 minutes after oral administration. Ambroxol's mucolytic effect typically starts within 30 to 60 minutes.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentrations of levosalbutamol are reached within 1 to 2 hours after oral administration. Ambroxol reaches peak plasma levels within 1 to 3 hours.
Duration of ActionThe bronchodilator effect of levosalbutamol lasts approximately 4 to 6 hours. Ambroxol's mucolytic effect lasts approximately 6 to 8 hours.

How It Works

This medicine combines two active ingredients with complementary actions. Levosalbutamol is a selective beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist that relaxes bronchial smooth muscle by stimulating beta-2 receptors, leading to bronchodilation. Ambroxol is a mucolytic agent that reduces mucus viscosity by breaking down acidic mucopolysaccharide fibers and stimulating serous secretion, which helps thin and mobilize secretions.

Mechanism Steps

1
Beta-2 receptor stimulation: Levosalbutamol binds to beta-2 adrenergic receptors on bronchial smooth muscle cells.
2
Increased cyclic AMP: This binding activates adenylate cyclase, raising intracellular cyclic AMP levels.
3
Smooth muscle relaxation: Elevated cyclic AMP leads to relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle and widening of the airways.
4
Mucus breakdown: Ambroxol breaks down acidic mucopolysaccharide fibers in mucus, reducing its thickness and stickiness.
5
Enhanced clearance: Thinner mucus is easier to move by cilia and cough, improving airway clearance.

💡 How to Take b sal 5d syrup

Strength: Each 5 ml contains Levosalbutamol 0.5 mg and Ambroxol 30 mg.

1Shake the bottle well before each use.
2Measure the prescribed dose using the measuring cup or spoon provided.
3Take the medicine orally with a glass of water.
4Take with food to reduce stomach upset.
5Wash the measuring cup after each use.
6Close the bottle tightly after use.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose of this medicine is 5 ml to 10 ml (one to two teaspoons) taken two to three times a day, or as directed by your doctor. The dose may vary depending on the severity of your condition and your response to treatment. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Do not self-adjust the dose.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician for appropriate dosing in children.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine, especially cardiovascular effects. Use with caution and dose adjustment may be necessary. Consult your doctor.
Renal ImpairmentDose adjustment may be required in patients with renal impairment. Consult your doctor.
Hepatic ImpairmentDose adjustment may be required in patients with hepatic impairment. Consult your doctor.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended daily dose is 30 ml (6 teaspoons) in divided doses, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not exceed the prescribed dose.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset.
Caffeine
Limit
May increase nervousness and tremor.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of b sal 5d syrup

✅ Common Side Effects

Tremor (Common (5-10%))
Usually decreases with continued use. If bothersome, consult your doctor.
Nervousness (Common (5-10%))
Try to rest and avoid caffeine. Consult doctor if persistent.
Headache (Common (5-10%))
Stay hydrated. Use a mild pain reliever if needed, but consult your doctor first.
Dizziness (Common (5-10%))
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you feel normal.
Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Take with food to reduce stomach upset.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe allergic reaction (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you notice rash, itching, swelling of face, lips, or throat, or difficulty breathing.
Irregular heartbeat (Rare (<0.1%))
Contact your doctor immediately if you feel palpitations or chest discomfort.
Paradoxical bronchospasm (Rare (<0.1%))
If breathing becomes worse after taking this medicine, stop and seek emergency care.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Muscle cramps
Report to your doctor if persistent.
Sleep disturbances
Avoid taking close to bedtime if it affects sleep.
Changes in taste
Usually temporary. Consult doctor if bothersome.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Propranolol Major
MAOIs Major
Tricyclic antidepressants Major
Furosemide Moderate
Corticosteroids Moderate
Theophylline Moderate
Ipratropium Minor
Amoxicillin Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Non-selective beta-blockers (e.g., propranolol)
  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
  • Tricyclic antidepressants

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Diuretics (e.g., furosemide)
  • Corticosteroids
  • Xanthine derivatives (e.g., theophylline)

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may increase dizziness, drowsiness, and tremor caused by this medicine. It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known hypersensitivity to levosalbutamol, ambroxol, or any component of the formulation","Severe cardiac disease","Severe hepatic impairment","Severe renal impairment"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular disorders, including coronary insufficiency, cardiac arrhythmias, and hypertension.","Use with caution in patients with diabetes mellitus, as beta-2 agonists may increase blood glucose levels.","Use with caution in patients with hyperthyroidism.","Use with caution in patients with seizure disorders.","Do not exceed the recommended dose.","If symptoms persist or worsen, consult your doctor.","Keep out of reach of children."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Levosalbutamol and ambroxol are excreted in breast milk. It is not known if they are safe for the nursing infant. Consult your doctor before using this medicine while breastfeeding.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose may cause severe tachycardia, tremor, palpitations, and hypokalemia. In case of overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. Monitor heart rate, blood pressure, and potassium levels.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not increase or decrease the dose without medical advice. Shake the bottle well before each use to ensure the medicine is evenly mixed. Use a proper measuring cup or spoon to measure the dose accurately. Do not use a kitchen spoon as it may not give the correct amount. This medicine may cause dizziness or tremors; avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. Inform your doctor if you have heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, thyroid problems, or seizures before taking this medicine. Do not take this medicine with other cough and cold medicines without consulting your doctor, as they may contain similar ingredients. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using this medicine. Keep this medicine out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Do not use it after the expiry date.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the cardiovascular effects of levosalbutamol, such as increased heart rate and blood pressure. Use with caution and monitor closely. Dose adjustment may be necessary.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. The safety of this medicine during pregnancy is not well established.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

If you have recently undergone surgery, inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine. It may interact with certain medications used during surgery.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine before any dental procedure. It may cause dry mouth or interact with medications used during dental work.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke.
🥗
Stay well hydrated to help thin mucus.
😴
Use a humidifier at home to keep airways moist.
💧
Practice deep breathing exercises to improve lung function.
🧘
Avoid known allergens and pollutants.
🌞
Get adequate rest to support recovery.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

This medicine may cause dizziness and tremor. Avoid strenuous exercise until you know how the medicine affects you. Consult your doctor before starting any exercise program.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Drink plenty of fluids to help loosen mucus.
Include warm soups and broths.
Avoid cold drinks and ice cream.
Limit caffeine intake as it may increase nervousness.
Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause dizziness, tremor, or nervousness, which can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid these activities until you know how the medicine affects you. It is advisable to inform your employer if your work involves operating heavy machinery.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience severe side effects or your symptoms worsen, contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor will advise you on when and how to stop.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine should be under medical supervision. Prolonged use of beta-2 agonists like levosalbutamol may lead to tolerance and reduced effectiveness. Regular monitoring of heart rate, blood pressure, and potassium levels may be required. Do not use for longer than prescribed without consulting your doctor.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Steam inhalation

Helps loosen mucus and ease breathing.

Evidence: Well-established
Chest physiotherapy

Can help clear secretions in chronic lung conditions.

Evidence: Well-established
Saline nasal irrigation

May help with nasal congestion associated with respiratory infections.

Evidence: Limited

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

There are no known interactions between this medicine and vaccines. However, if you are due for a vaccination, inform your healthcare provider that you are taking this medicine.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with the prescription label intact. Keep a copy of your prescription with you. Store it at room temperature and protect it from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. If crossing time zones, continue taking the medicine at the same intervals as prescribed; consult your doctor for specific advice. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 35-year-old man with acute bronchitis
He was prescribed this medicine for severe cough with thick mucus and wheezing. After taking it as directed for 5 days, his cough became more productive and breathing improved. He experienced mild hand tremor initially, which subsided after a few days.
💡 Lesson: Taking the medicine regularly and with food helps manage side effects and improves symptoms.
👤 A 50-year-old woman with chronic bronchitis
She had persistent cough and breathlessness. Her doctor prescribed this medicine along with other treatments. She noticed significant relief in chest congestion and could breathe easier. She was advised to avoid alcohol and caffeine, which helped reduce nervousness.
💡 Lesson: Following lifestyle advice along with medication enhances treatment outcomes.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine usually starts working within 15 to 30 minutes after oral administration. You may notice easier breathing and loosening of mucus.

Q: Can I take this medicine with other cough syrups?

A: No, you should not take this medicine with other cough and cold medicines without consulting your doctor, as they may contain similar ingredients and increase the risk of side effects.

Q: Is this medicine safe for children?

A: Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician for appropriate dosing in children.

Q: Can I take this medicine during pregnancy?

A: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. The safety of this medicine during pregnancy is not well established.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?

A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my heart?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can be taken for any type of cough.
    Fact: This medicine is specifically for cough associated with bronchospasm and thick mucus. It is not effective for dry cough or cough due to other causes.
  • Myth: More medicine means faster relief.
    Fact: Taking more than the prescribed dose can cause serious side effects like rapid heartbeat and tremors. Always follow your doctor's instructions.
  • Myth: This medicine is safe to take without a prescription.
    Fact: This medicine is a prescription drug and should only be taken under medical supervision.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Levosalbutamol + Ambroxol syrup

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"This medicine","composition":"Levosalbutamol 0.5mg/5ml + Ambroxol 30mg/5ml","onset":"15-30 minutes","duration":"4-6 hours"},{"medicine":"Salbutamol + Ambroxol syrup","composition":"Salbutamol 2mg/5ml + Ambroxol 30mg/5ml","onset":"15-30 minutes","duration":"4-6 hours"}]

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