axobact 1gm/500mg injection - Cefoperazone (1gm) + Sulbactam (500mg) medicine

Axobact 1gm/500mg Injection: Complete Medicine Guide

No reviews yet
🏭 Mexato Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 23, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk ⚠️ Nephrotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for approved indications.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 23, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Difficulty breathing or swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Severe or bloody diarrhea
  • Rash with blistering or peeling skin
  • Unusual bleeding or bruising
  • Decreased urine output or swelling
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes
  • Seizures

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is axobact 1gm/500mg injection used for?

This medicine is a combination antibiotic given intravenously to treat serious bacterial infections. It contains cefoperazone, a cephalosporin, and sulbactam, which helps overcome bacterial resistance. It is used in hospitals for infections of the lungs, urine, skin, abdomen, and blood.

  • Generic Name: Cefoperazone + Sulbactam
  • Manufacturer: Mexato Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 axobact 1gm/500mg injection के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा एक संयुक्त एंटीबायोटिक है जिसका उपयोग गंभीर बैक्टीरियल संक्रमणों के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। इसमें सेफोपेराजोन और सल्बैक्टम होते हैं। यह फेफड़ों, मूत्र मार्ग, त्वचा, पेट और रक्त के संक्रमण में प्रभावी है। यह केवल अस्पताल में डॉक्टर या नर्स द्वारा नस के माध्यम से दी जाती है। वायरल संक्रमण जैसे सर्दी-जुकाम में यह काम नहीं करती।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: आम दुष्प्रभावों में दस्त, जी मिचलाना, उल्टी, पेट दर्द, त्वचा पर चकत्ते और इंजेक्शन की जगह पर दर्द शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में एलर्जी, गंभीर दस्त, रक्त विकार और किडनी की समस्या हो सकती है। किसी भी असामान्य लक्षण को तुरंत डॉक्टर को बताएं।

सुरक्षा सलाह: यह दवा केवल प्रशिक्षित स्वास्थ्यकर्मी द्वारा अस्पताल में दी जानी चाहिए। अपनी सभी एलर्जी, खासकर पेनिसिलिन या सेफलोस्पोरिन से, डॉक्टर को बताएं। किडनी या लीवर की बीमारी हो तो जानकारी दें। उपचार के दौरान शराब न पिएं। दवा का पूरा कोर्स पूरा करें। कोई भी नया लक्षण जैसे सांस लेने में कठिनाई, चकत्ते या गंभीर दस्त हो तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

💡 Did You Know? India has the highest number of USFDA-compliant plants outside the USA.

💊 axobact 1gm/500mg injection Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Lower respiratory tract infections","description":"Used for community-acquired and hospital-acquired pneumonia caused by susceptible bacteria.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Urinary tract infections","description":"Effective against complicated and uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by susceptible organisms.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Skin and soft tissue infections","description":"Treats cellulitis, abscesses, and wound infections caused by susceptible bacteria.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Intra-abdominal infections","description":"Used in peritonitis, cholecystitis, and other abdominal infections often in combination with other antibiotics.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Septicemia","description":"Used for bloodstream infections caused by susceptible Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Gynecological infections","description":"Treats pelvic inflammatory disease and endometritis caused by susceptible organisms.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Febrile neutropenia","description":"Sometimes used as empirical therapy in cancer patients with fever and low white blood cell counts.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Meningitis","description":"May be used off-label for bacterial meningitis when other options are not suitable, but not first-line.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Bacterial infections

Also treats: Pneumonia, Urinary tract infections, Skin infections, Intra-abdominal infections, Septicemia

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Cefoperazone + Sulbactam
Brand NameAcuzone S 1000mg/500mg Injection
ManufacturerMexato Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassANTI INFECTIVES
Action ClassCephalosporin + Beta-lactamase inhibitor
Route of AdministrationIntravenous (IV) infusion or injection
StorageStore the dry powder at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place, protected from light. After reconstitution, the solution should be used within the time specified by the manufacturer, typically within 24 hours if refrigerated.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture, unless otherwise stated on the label.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Always ask about beta-lactam allergy before administering this medicine.
2
Monitor kidney function closely, especially in elderly patients or those on other nephrotoxic drugs.
3
Watch for signs of Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea and treat promptly if suspected.
4
Avoid concomitant use with alcohol due to the risk of disulfiram-like reaction.
5
Consider dose adjustment in patients with severe liver or kidney impairment.
6
Educate patients to report any rash, difficulty breathing, or severe diarrhea immediately.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Fever with cough and difficulty breathing
This medicine is commonly prescribed for pneumonia.
Likely Use
✅
Burning urination with fever
This medicine is used for urinary tract infections.
Likely Use
❌
Runny nose and sneezing
This medicine is not effective for viral infections like the common cold.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionNot applicable; this medicine is administered intravenously and is completely bioavailable.
DistributionCefoperazone distributes widely into body tissues and fluids, including bile, lungs, urine, and peritoneal fluid. Sulbactam also distributes into many tissues. Protein binding of cefoperazone is high, while sulbactam binding is moderate.
Protein BindingCefoperazone is approximately 90% protein-bound; sulbactam is about 38% protein-bound.
MetabolismCefoperazone is primarily excreted unchanged in bile and urine. Sulbactam is largely excreted unchanged in urine, with minimal metabolism.
Half-LifeCefoperazone half-life is about 1.5 to 2.5 hours; sulbactam half-life is about 1 hour. Half-lives may be prolonged in renal or hepatic impairment.
ExcretionCefoperazone is excreted mainly in bile and to a lesser extent in urine. Sulbactam is excreted primarily in urine.
Bioavailability100% for intravenous administration.
Onset of ActionRapid; antibacterial activity begins within 30 minutes to 1 hour after intravenous administration.
Peak Plasma TimeImmediately after intravenous infusion.
Duration of ActionAntibacterial levels persist for approximately 12 hours, depending on dose and renal function.

How It Works

Cefoperazone inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins, leading to bacterial death. Sulbactam irreversibly inhibits certain beta-lactamase enzymes, protecting cefoperazone from degradation and extending its spectrum against beta-lactamase-producing bacteria.

Mechanism Steps

1
Cefoperazone binds to PBPs: Cefoperazone attaches to penicillin-binding proteins on the bacterial cell membrane, blocking the cross-linking of peptidoglycan in the cell wall.
2
Sulbactam inhibits beta-lactamases: Sulbactam binds irreversibly to beta-lactamase enzymes produced by certain bacteria, preventing them from destroying cefoperazone.
3
Cell wall weakening and lysis: Without a functional cell wall, the bacterium cannot maintain its shape and internal pressure, leading to cell lysis and death.

💡 How to Take axobact 1gm/500mg injection

Strength: 1 gram cefoperazone + 500 milligrams sulbactam per vial for intravenous injection.

1This medicine is given by a healthcare professional as an intravenous infusion or injection.
2The dose and frequency are determined by your doctor based on your condition.
3The infusion is usually given over 15 to 30 minutes, but may be longer.
4Do not attempt to self-administer this medicine.
5Report any discomfort or unusual symptoms during the infusion immediately.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose ranges from 1 to 2 grams of cefoperazone every 12 hours, with sulbactam in a 1:1 or 1:2 ratio depending on the product. For severe infections, up to 4 grams of cefoperazone per day may be used. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may have reduced kidney function and may require lower doses. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on renal function and clinical response.
Renal ImpairmentIn patients with creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min, dose adjustment is recommended. Monitor kidney function closely. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Hepatic ImpairmentIn patients with severe liver disease, dose reduction may be necessary. Monitor liver function. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended daily dose is 4 grams of cefoperazone component, but this may vary based on the product and clinical situation. Always follow your doctor's prescription.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

Alcohol
Avoid
May cause disulfiram-like reaction.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 You miss your scheduled hospital appointment for the dose
→ Contact your healthcare provider as soon as possible to reschedule.
💡 Do not attempt to self-administer this medicine.

⚠️ Side Effects of axobact 1gm/500mg injection

✅ Common Side Effects

Diarrhea (Common (5-10%))
Stay hydrated. If diarrhea is severe or bloody, contact your doctor immediately.
Nausea (Common (3-5%))
Usually temporary. Inform your nurse or doctor if it persists.
Rash (Common (2-5%))
Report to your doctor. Stop the infusion if rash is widespread or accompanied by other symptoms.
Injection site pain (Common (5-10%))
Apply a warm compress if advised. Report severe pain or swelling.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Anaphylaxis (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek emergency medical help immediately if you experience difficulty breathing, swelling of face or throat, or a sudden drop in blood pressure.
Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea (Uncommon (0.1-1%))
Contact your doctor if you develop severe, persistent, or bloody diarrhea, even weeks after treatment.
Severe skin reactions (Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you notice a painful rash, blistering, or peeling skin.
Blood dyscrasias (e.g., neutropenia, thrombocytopenia) (Rare (<0.1%))
Report unusual bruising, bleeding, or signs of infection. Your doctor may monitor blood counts.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Seizures
Seek emergency care if seizures occur, especially in patients with kidney impairment.
Interstitial nephritis
Report decreased urine output, swelling, or fatigue. Kidney function may need monitoring.
Hepatitis
Report yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or abdominal pain.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Warfarin Major
Gentamicin Major
Furosemide Moderate
Probenecid Moderate
Oral contraceptives Minor
Alcohol Major

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Warfarin
  • Aminoglycosides (e.g., gentamicin)
  • Alcohol

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide)
  • Probenecid

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Avoid alcohol during treatment and for at least 72 hours after the last dose, as it may cause a disulfiram-like reaction with flushing, nausea, vomiting, and headache.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known severe allergy to penicillins, cephalosporins, or sulbactam","Previous anaphylactic reaction to beta-lactam antibiotics","Use in patients with known carnitine deficiency (due to sulbactam component)"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Serious and occasionally fatal hypersensitivity reactions can occur. Ask about previous beta-lactam allergies before use.","Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea may occur; evaluate if diarrhea develops.","Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver impairment; dose adjustment may be needed.","May cause false-positive results in urine glucose tests and direct Coombs test.","Prolonged use may lead to overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms.","Avoid alcohol during treatment due to disulfiram-like reactions."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Cefoperazone and sulbactam are excreted in breast milk in small amounts. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding while on this medicine.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and seizures. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. Hemodialysis may be considered in severe cases, especially with renal impairment. Contact a poison control center or emergency department immediately.

⏰ Missed Dose

Since this medicine is given by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinic, missed doses are unlikely. If you miss an appointment for your dose, contact your healthcare provider as soon as possible to reschedule. Do not attempt to self-administer.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

This medicine must be given only by a trained healthcare professional in a setting where emergency care is available. Inform your doctor about all allergies, especially to penicillins or cephalosporins, and about any kidney or liver problems. Do not use this medicine if the vial is damaged or the solution contains particles. Complete the full course as prescribed, even if you feel better, to prevent resistance. Avoid alcohol during treatment. Report any new symptoms such as rash, difficulty breathing, or severe diarrhea without delay.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are more likely to have reduced kidney function and may require lower doses. Monitor kidney function closely and watch for signs of toxicity.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning pregnancy, consult your doctor before starting this medicine. It is generally used only if clearly needed during pregnancy.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

This medicine is often used to prevent or treat surgical site infections. It is given intravenously in the hospital setting.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist if you are on this medicine. It may be used prophylactically before certain dental procedures in high-risk patients, but this is determined by your doctor.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Complete the full course of treatment as prescribed.
🥗
Stay well hydrated during treatment.
😴
Avoid alcohol during and shortly after treatment.
💧
Maintain good hand hygiene to prevent infections.
🧘
Eat a balanced diet to support recovery.
🌞
Get adequate rest to help your body fight infection.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Rest is recommended during acute infection. Gradually resume light activities as you recover. Avoid strenuous exercise until your doctor approves.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Drink plenty of fluids
Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
Include probiotic-rich foods like yogurt if approved by your doctor
Avoid alcohol

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

You may need to stay in the hospital during treatment. Driving and operating machinery are not recommended until you have fully recovered and your doctor approves.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop this medicine without your doctor's advice. Complete the full course as prescribed, even if you feel better. Stopping early can lead to recurrence of infection and antibiotic resistance.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine may lead to antibiotic resistance, superinfections, and rarely blood or liver abnormalities. It is usually given for a limited duration. Prolonged use requires monitoring of blood counts, liver and kidney function.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Other antibiotics

Depending on the infection and susceptibility, other antibiotics like ceftriaxone, piperacillin-tazobactam, or carbapenems may be used.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

Antibiotics do not interact with vaccines. However, if you are scheduled for a vaccine, inform your doctor about your current treatment.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

This medicine is given in a hospital or clinic setting, so travel is not applicable. If you are traveling after treatment, carry a copy of your prescription and medical records. Store any remaining vials as directed, and declare them at customs if required.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 60-year-old man with hospital-acquired pneumonia
He was started on this medicine intravenously. His fever subsided within 48 hours and his breathing improved over 5 days. He completed a 10-day course and recovered fully. He was advised to avoid alcohol during treatment.
💡 Lesson: This medicine is effective for serious respiratory infections when given promptly and appropriately.
👤 A 45-year-old woman with complicated urinary tract infection
She received this medicine intravenously for 7 days. Her symptoms improved, but she developed mild diarrhea, which resolved after treatment. She was monitored for kidney function throughout.
💡 Lesson: Side effects like diarrhea are common but usually mild. Monitoring kidney function is important during treatment.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine starts working within hours, but you may not feel better for 1-2 days. Complete the full course as prescribed.

Q: Can I take this medicine at home?

A: No, this medicine must be given by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinic setting.

Q: What should I do if I experience side effects?

A: Report any side effects to your doctor immediately. Mild side effects like nausea may resolve, but serious effects need urgent attention.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine if I am allergic to penicillin?
  • Will this medicine affect my kidney function?
  • Can I breastfeed while on this medicine?
  • How long will I need to stay in the hospital?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while on this medicine?

🔄 Substitutes for axobact 1gm/500mg injection

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can cure viral infections like the flu.
    Fact: This medicine is an antibiotic and only works against bacterial infections. It is ineffective against viruses.
  • Myth: You can stop the medicine once you feel better.
    Fact: You must complete the full course as prescribed to prevent the infection from returning and to avoid antibiotic resistance.
  • Myth: This medicine is safe to self-administer at home.
    Fact: This medicine must be given by a healthcare professional in a medical setting due to the risk of serious allergic reactions and the need for proper administration.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Cefoperazone + Sulbactam injection (generic)

Brand Alternatives

  • Not established from the available information.

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Cefoperazone + Sulbactam","class":"Third-generation cephalosporin + beta-lactamase inhibitor","route":"Intravenous","spectrum":"Broad, including Pseudomonas"},{"medicine":"Ceftriaxone + Sulbactam","class":"Third-generation cephalosporin + beta-lactamase inhibitor","route":"Intravenous","spectrum":"Broad, but less Pseudomonas coverage"},{"medicine":"Piperacillin + Tazobactam","class":"Ureidopenicillin + beta-lactamase inhibitor","route":"Intravenous","spectrum":"Broad, including Pseudomonas"}]

😊 Was this information helpful?

Browse Medicines A-Z

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Back to Medicines Directory