Atarax 10mg Tablet (Hydroxyzine): Complete Medicine Guide
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Sudden swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
- Difficulty breathing or wheezing
- Irregular or rapid heartbeat
- Severe dizziness or fainting
- Involuntary movements of the face, tongue, or limbs
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes
- Dark urine or severe abdominal pain
- Seizures or convulsions
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is atarax 10mg tablet used for?
This medicine contains hydroxyzine, an antihistamine used to treat itching from allergies and to manage anxiety. It works by blocking histamine receptors and calming the central nervous system. Common side effects include drowsiness and dry mouth. It is taken orally, usually 25-100 mg three to four times daily for itching, but the dose must be individualized by a doctor.
- Generic Name: Hydroxyzine
- Manufacturer: Dr Reddy's Laboratories Ltd
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 atarax 10mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा हाइड्रोक्सीज़िन नामक एंटीहिस्टामिन है, जिसका उपयोग एलर्जी के कारण होने वाली खुजली, पित्ती और एक्जिमा के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह चिंता और तनाव को कम करने में भी मदद करती है और सर्जरी से पहले शांत करने के लिए भी दी जाती है। यह दवा मुँह से ली जाती है और आमतौर पर 10 मिलीग्राम की गोली के रूप में उपलब्ध है। इसके सेवन से नींद आना, मुँह सूखना और सिरदर्द जैसे दुष्प्रभाव हो सकते हैं। इसलिए इस दवा को लेते समय वाहन चलाने या मशीनरी चलाने से बचें। शराब का सेवन न करें क्योंकि इससे नींद और बढ़ सकती है। गर्भवती और स्तनपान कराने वाली महिलाओं को इस दवा का सेवन डॉक्टर की सलाह के बिना नहीं करना चाहिए।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के आम दुष्प्रभावों में नींद आना, मुँह सूखना, सिरदर्द और थकान शामिल हैं। कुछ लोगों को चक्कर आना, धुंधली दृष्टि या पेट खराब हो सकता है। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन एलर्जी प्रतिक्रिया, दिल की धड़कन अनियमित होना, या चेहरे, होंठ या जीभ में सूजन हो सकती है। ऐसे लक्षण दिखने पर तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: यह दवा नींद और सुस्ती पैदा कर सकती है, इसलिए वाहन चलाने या मशीनरी चलाने से बचें। शराब और अन्य नींद लाने वाली दवाओं के साथ इसका सेवन न करें। यदि आप गर्भवती हैं, गर्भधारण की योजना बना रही हैं या स्तनपान करा रही हैं, तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। अपने डॉक्टर को सभी दवाओं के बारे में जानकारी दें जो आप ले रहे हैं। इस दवा को बिना डॉक्टर की सलाह के अचानक बंद न करें।
💊 atarax 10mg tablet Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Allergic pruritus (itching)","description":"Relieves itching associated with allergic conditions such as urticaria and eczema.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Anxiety","description":"Used for the short-term management of anxiety and tension.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Preoperative sedation","description":"Used to produce sedation and reduce anxiety before surgical procedures.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Nausea and vomiting","description":"Sometimes used to help control nausea and vomiting, though not a first-line treatment.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Insomnia","description":"Occasionally prescribed off-label for short-term management of insomnia due to its sedative effects.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Pruritus in chronic kidney disease","description":"May be used off-label to relieve itching in patients with kidney disease.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Allergic pruritus
Also treats: Anxiety, Preoperative sedation, Nausea and vomiting
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Hydroxyzine |
| Brand Name | Atarax |
| Manufacturer | Dr Reddy's Laboratories Ltd |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | RESPIRATORY |
| Action Class | H1 Antihistaminics (First Generation) |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Protect from light and moisture. Keep in the original container. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture. |
| WHO Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
| ICMR Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
Hydroxyzine is a first-generation antihistamine that works by competitively blocking histamine H1 receptors in the gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels, and respiratory tract. By blocking these receptors, it prevents histamine from causing symptoms such as itching, sneezing, and vasodilation. Additionally, hydroxyzine crosses the blood-brain barrier and acts on the central nervous system, where it suppresses activity in certain brain regions, leading to sedation and anxiolytic effects. It also has anticholinergic properties, which contribute to dry mouth and other side effects.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take atarax 10mg tablet
Strength: 10 mg immediate-release tablet
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual adult dose of this medicine for itching is 25 mg to 100 mg taken three to four times daily. For anxiety, the typical dose is 50 mg to 100 mg four times daily. For preoperative sedation, 50 mg to 100 mg is given the night before and one hour before surgery. The dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients are more sensitive to the sedative and anticholinergic effects of this medicine. Start with a lower dose and titrate slowly. The dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on renal and hepatic function. |
| Renal Impairment | Dose adjustment may be necessary in patients with renal impairment. The dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on creatinine clearance. |
| Hepatic Impairment | Dose adjustment may be necessary in patients with hepatic impairment. The dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on liver function tests. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum recommended daily dose for adults is 600 mg per day in divided doses, but this should not be exceeded without medical supervision. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of atarax 10mg tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Alcohol | Major | |
| Opioids | Major | |
| Benzodiazepines | Major | |
| MAO inhibitors | Major | |
| Amiodarone | Major | |
| Anticholinergics | Moderate | |
| Beta-blockers | Moderate | |
| Corticosteroids | Minor |
🚨 Major Interactions
- CNS depressants (e.g., opioids, benzodiazepines, alcohol)
- MAO inhibitors
- QT-prolonging drugs (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol)
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Anticholinergic drugs (e.g., benztropine, oxybutynin)
- Beta-blockers
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine because it can significantly increase drowsiness, dizziness, and impairment of judgment and coordination. Combining alcohol with hydroxyzine can also increase the risk of respiratory depression and other serious side effects.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Hypersensitivity to hydroxyzine or any component of the formulation","Porphyria","Prolonged QT interval or history of QT prolongation","Severe liver disease","Use with MAO inhibitors"]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["May impair mental and physical abilities required for driving or operating machinery.","Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants.","Use with caution in elderly patients due to increased risk of sedation and anticholinergic effects.","Use with caution in patients with glaucoma, urinary retention, or prostatic hypertrophy.","May cause QT prolongation; use with caution in patients with cardiac disease.","Do not use during pregnancy unless clearly needed.","Not recommended during breastfeeding."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
Hydroxyzine passes into breast milk and may cause drowsiness in a nursing infant. It is not recommended for use during breastfeeding. Consult your doctor for alternative options.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose of hydroxyzine may cause severe drowsiness, confusion, seizures, respiratory depression, and cardiac arrhythmias. If overdose is suspected, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic, including monitoring of vital signs and cardiac rhythm. There is no specific antidote.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Additional Safety Advice
This medicine can cause significant drowsiness. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. Avoid drinking alcohol or taking other sedative medications while on this medicine, as it can increase drowsiness and impair your ability to think clearly. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. This medicine may interact with other drugs, so always tell your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter products and herbal supplements. Do not stop taking this medicine abruptly without consulting your doctor, especially if you have been using it for a long time. Keep this medicine out of reach of children and store it at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients are more sensitive to the sedative and anticholinergic effects of this medicine. They may experience increased drowsiness, confusion, dry mouth, and urinary retention. Start with a lower dose and monitor closely. Falls and fractures are a risk due to drowsiness.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. It is not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, unless clearly needed. Discuss alternative treatments with your healthcare provider.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
This medicine may be used before surgery for sedation. After surgery, it may cause drowsiness and impair your ability to perform tasks. Follow your doctor's instructions regarding when to resume normal activities.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine, as it can cause dry mouth and may interact with other medications used during dental procedures. It may also increase the risk of drowsiness if sedatives are used.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
This medicine can cause drowsiness and dizziness, which may affect your ability to exercise safely. Avoid activities that require mental alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you know how the medicine affects you. If you exercise, do so with caution and stay hydrated.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine can cause significant drowsiness, which may impair your ability to perform tasks that require alertness, such as driving, operating machinery, or working at heights. It is advisable to avoid such activities until you know how the medicine affects you. Inform your employer if your job requires mental alertness.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience serious side effects or if your symptoms improve, your doctor may gradually reduce the dose. Abrupt discontinuation can lead to withdrawal symptoms such as nausea, headache, and restlessness.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine may lead to tolerance, dependence, and tardive dyskinesia. Regular monitoring by a healthcare professional is recommended. It may also cause dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention. Periodic evaluation of liver and kidney function may be advised.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
Can be effective for managing anxiety without medication.
Evidence: Well-establishedDeep breathing, meditation, and yoga can help reduce anxiety and itching.
Evidence: Well-establishedIdentifying and avoiding triggers can reduce allergic symptoms.
Evidence: Well-established💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
There are no known interactions between this medicine and vaccines. However, consult your doctor before receiving any vaccine while taking this medicine.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging along with a copy of your prescription. If you are crossing time zones, adjust your dosing schedule gradually to avoid missing doses. Store the medicine in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Check the customs regulations of your destination country regarding prescription medications. Always carry enough supply for your entire trip.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: This medicine usually starts working within 15 to 60 minutes after taking it by mouth.
A: It can be taken daily if prescribed by your doctor, but long-term use should be monitored. Do not exceed the prescribed dose.
A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double dose.
A: Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician for appropriate dosing.
A: Do not stop taking this medicine abruptly without consulting your doctor, especially if you have been using it for a long time. Your doctor may taper the dose gradually.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for atarax 10mg tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
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hydroze 10mg tabletTorrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd ₹7.08 88.1% CHEAPER
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urtizen 10mg tabletGary Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd ₹7.95 86.6% CHEAPER
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anxorax 10mg tabletIntas Pharmaceuticals Ltd ₹9.38 84.2% CHEAPER
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rax 10mg tabletSwede India Healthcare ₹9.38 84.2% CHEAPER
-
oltrex 10mg tabletOlcare Laboratories ₹10.31 82.7% CHEAPER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine is a sleeping pill.
Fact: This medicine is an antihistamine with sedative effects, but it is not approved as a sleeping aid. It is used for allergies and anxiety. - Myth: This medicine is safe to take with alcohol.
Fact: Alcohol increases the sedative effects of this medicine and can be dangerous. Avoid alcohol while taking it. - Myth: This medicine is not habit-forming.
Fact: This medicine is not considered habit-forming, but it can cause dependence if used for a long time. Always follow your doctor's instructions.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Hydroxyzine hydrochloride
Brand Alternatives
- Atarax
- Hydroxyzine hydrochloride tablets