astawin h 0.25mg/5mg tablet - Clonazepam (0.25mg) + Escitalopram Oxalate (5mg) medicine

Depran-L Tablet: Complete Guide to Uses, Side Effects, and Safety

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🏭 Ishjas Pharma Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 22, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Moderate for combination therapy; individual components have high evidence.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 22, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Thoughts of harming yourself or others
  • Severe allergic reaction (swelling of face, lips, throat, difficulty breathing)
  • Irregular heartbeat or chest pain
  • Severe confusion or hallucinations
  • Seizures
  • High fever with muscle rigidity and sweating (serotonin syndrome)
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is astawin h 0.25mg/5mg tablet used for?

This medicine is a combination of Clonazepam 0.25 mg and Escitalopram 5 mg used to treat anxiety and depression. It works by calming the brain and increasing serotonin. It should be taken exactly as prescribed and not stopped suddenly.

  • Generic Name: Clonazepam + Escitalopram
  • Manufacturer: Ishjas Pharma Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 astawin h 0.25mg/5mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा क्लोनाजेपाम 0.25 मिलीग्राम और एससिटालोप्राम 5 मिलीग्राम का संयोजन है, जिसका उपयोग चिंता विकार, पैनिक डिसऑर्डर और अवसाद के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह मस्तिष्क में शांति प्रदान करने वाले रसायनों को बढ़ाकर काम करती है। इस दवा को डॉक्टर के निर्देशानुसार ही लें और अचानक बंद न करें।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में नींद आना, चक्कर आना, थकान, मुँह सूखना और जी मिचलाना शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में सीरोटोनिन सिंड्रोम, एलर्जी और आत्महत्या के विचार शामिल हो सकते हैं। यदि आपको सांस लेने में कठिनाई, चेहरे या गले में सूजन, या दिल की धड़कन अनियमित लगे तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। इसे चबाएं या तोड़ें नहीं। जब तक आपको पता न चले कि यह दवा आप पर कैसा असर करती है, तब तक वाहन न चलाएं। शराब का सेवन न करें। इस दवा को अचानक बंद न करें, इससे withdrawal के लक्षण हो सकते हैं। गर्भावस्था या स्तनपान के दौरान डॉक्टर से सलाह लें।

💡 Did You Know? India has the highest number of USFDA-compliant plants outside the USA.

💊 astawin h 0.25mg/5mg tablet Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Generalized Anxiety Disorder","description":"This medicine helps reduce excessive worry, restlessness, and tension by combining the rapid calming effect of clonazepam with the mood-stabilizing action of escitalopram.","evidence":"Well-established for the combination in clinical practice, though fixed-dose combinations are used based on clinical judgment."},{"condition":"Panic Disorder","description":"It is used to decrease the frequency and intensity of panic attacks, with clonazepam providing immediate relief and escitalopram offering long-term control.","evidence":"Well-established for individual components; combination use is common in clinical settings."},{"condition":"Major Depressive Disorder with Anxiety","description":"This medicine is prescribed when depression is accompanied by significant anxiety symptoms, as escitalopram treats depression and clonazepam addresses acute anxiety.","evidence":"Supported by clinical experience and guidelines for combined therapy."}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Irritable Bowel Syndrome with anxiety","description":"Sometimes prescribed off-label to manage anxiety-related gastrointestinal symptoms.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder","description":"May be used off-label for severe premenstrual mood symptoms with anxiety.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Also treats: Panic Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder with anxiety, Social Anxiety Disorder

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Clonazepam + Escitalopram
Brand NameAsiclopam Tablet
ManufacturerIshjas Pharma Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassNEURO CNS
Action ClassBenzodiazepine + SSRI
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Protect from moisture and light. Keep in the original container.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information. Guidelines generally recommend SSRIs as first-line for anxiety disorders, with benzodiazepines used short-term for severe symptoms.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information. ICMR guidelines for mental health may recommend similar approaches.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine at bedtime to reduce daytime drowsiness.
2
Do not stop this medicine abruptly; always taper under medical supervision.
3
Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants while on this medicine.
4
Inform your doctor if you experience increased anxiety, insomnia, or mood swings.
5
Regular follow-up is essential to monitor response and adjust the dose.
6
Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
7
Keep a diary of your symptoms to discuss with your doctor.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Excessive worry and tension
This medicine is commonly prescribed for anxiety.
Likely Use
✅
Panic attacks
It helps reduce frequency and intensity of panic attacks.
Likely Use
✅
Depressed mood
Escitalopram component treats depression.
Likely Use
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a primary fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionClonazepam is rapidly and completely absorbed after oral administration, with a bioavailability of approximately 90%. Escitalopram is also well absorbed, with a bioavailability of about 80%. Food does not significantly affect the absorption of either component.
DistributionClonazepam is highly lipophilic and distributes widely into body tissues, including the brain. Escitalopram has a volume of distribution of approximately 12 L/kg. Both agents cross the blood-brain barrier.
Protein BindingClonazepam is approximately 85% bound to plasma proteins. Escitalopram is about 56% bound to plasma proteins.
MetabolismClonazepam is extensively metabolized in the liver via cytochrome P450 enzymes, primarily CYP3A4, to inactive metabolites. Escitalopram is metabolized in the liver by CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 to demethylated and didemethylated metabolites, which are less active.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of clonazepam is approximately 30-40 hours. The elimination half-life of escitalopram is about 27-32 hours.
ExcretionClonazepam is excreted primarily in the urine as glucuronide and sulfate conjugates. Escitalopram is excreted in urine (approximately 80%) and feces (approximately 20%) as metabolites.
BioavailabilityClonazepam: approximately 90%. Escitalopram: approximately 80%.
Onset of ActionClonazepam onset of action is within 1-2 hours. Escitalopram onset of antidepressant effect is typically 1-2 weeks, with full effect in 4-6 weeks.
Peak Plasma TimeClonazepam peak plasma concentration occurs 1-4 hours after oral administration. Escitalopram peak plasma concentration occurs 3-4 hours after oral administration.
Duration of ActionClonazepam duration of action is approximately 6-12 hours. Escitalopram duration of action is continuous with once-daily dosing.

How It Works

This medicine combines two active ingredients with distinct mechanisms. Clonazepam, a benzodiazepine, binds to the benzodiazepine site on the GABA-A receptor, enhancing the inhibitory effect of GABA, which leads to increased chloride channel opening and neuronal hyperpolarization, resulting in anxiolytic, sedative, and muscle relaxant effects. Escitalopram, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), blocks the serotonin transporter (SERT) in the presynaptic neuron, increasing serotonin availability in the synaptic cleft, which enhances serotonergic neurotransmission and improves mood and anxiety over time.

Mechanism Steps

1
GABA-A receptor modulation by clonazepam: Clonazepam binds to the benzodiazepine binding site on the GABA-A receptor, increasing the frequency of chloride channel opening in response to GABA, which hyperpolarizes neurons and reduces their excitability.
2
Serotonin transporter inhibition by escitalopram: Escitalopram selectively inhibits the serotonin transporter, preventing the reuptake of serotonin into presynaptic neurons, thereby increasing serotonin concentration in the synaptic cleft.
3
Enhanced serotonergic neurotransmission: The increased serotonin levels lead to downregulation of postsynaptic serotonin receptors over time, which is associated with improved mood and reduced anxiety.
4
Combined clinical effect: The immediate calming effect of clonazepam complements the delayed antidepressant and anxiolytic effects of escitalopram, providing both rapid and sustained symptom relief.

💡 How to Take astawin h 0.25mg/5mg tablet

Strength: Each tablet contains Clonazepam 0.25 mg and Escitalopram Oxalate 5 mg.

1Take this medicine orally with a glass of water.
2Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush, chew, or break it.
3Take it at the same time each day, preferably at bedtime.
4You may take it with or without food, but taking it with food may reduce stomach upset.
5Do not take an extra dose if you miss one; follow the missed dose instructions.
6Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose of this medicine is one tablet taken orally once daily, preferably at bedtime to minimize daytime drowsiness. However, the exact dose and frequency must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on the indication, severity of symptoms, age, weight, renal and hepatic function, and response to therapy. Some patients may require a different dose or titration schedule. Do not self-adjust the dose.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients (above 65 years) are more sensitive to the effects of benzodiazepines and SSRIs. A lower starting dose is recommended, and dose titration should be done slowly. Close monitoring for sedation, falls, and hyponatremia is advised.
Renal ImpairmentDose adjustment may be necessary in patients with renal impairment. Clonazepam and escitalopram are excreted by the kidneys. Consult your doctor for appropriate dosing.
Hepatic ImpairmentUse with caution in patients with hepatic impairment. Dose reduction may be required. Contraindicated in severe hepatic impairment.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum daily dose should not exceed the prescribed amount. Typically, the maximum recommended dose for escitalopram is 20 mg per day and for clonazepam is 20 mg per day, but in this fixed combination, the dose is limited by the formulation. Do not exceed the prescribed dose.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset.
Grapefruit
Avoid
May increase drug levels.
Alcohol
Avoid
Increases sedation and CNS depression.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of astawin h 0.25mg/5mg tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Drowsiness (Common (10-30%))
Avoid driving or operating machinery. If persistent, consult your doctor.
Dizziness (Common (5-15%))
Rise slowly from sitting or lying position. Stay hydrated.
Nausea (Common (10-20%))
Take with food. If severe or persistent, contact your doctor.
Dry mouth (Common (10-15%))
Sip water, chew sugar-free gum. Usually temporary.
Fatigue (Common (5-10%))
Ensure adequate rest. If it interferes with daily activities, consult your doctor.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Serotonin syndrome (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience agitation, hallucinations, rapid heart rate, fever, or muscle stiffness.
Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Call emergency services if you have difficulty breathing, swelling of face, lips, or throat, or a severe rash.
Suicidal thoughts (Uncommon (0.1-1%))
Contact your doctor immediately or go to the nearest emergency room if you have thoughts of harming yourself.
Seizures upon abrupt withdrawal (Rare (<0.1%))
Do not stop this medicine suddenly. Taper gradually under medical supervision.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Blood dyscrasias (e.g., leukopenia, thrombocytopenia)
Report unusual bruising, bleeding, or signs of infection to your doctor promptly.
Liver enzyme elevation
Regular liver function tests may be advised. Report yellowing of skin or eyes.
Hyponatremia (low sodium)
Report symptoms like headache, confusion, or weakness. More common in elderly.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
MAO inhibitors Major
Opioids Major
Warfarin Major
Ketoconazole Moderate
Omeprazole Moderate
Ibuprofen Moderate
Antacids Minor
Grapefruit juice Minor
Caffeine Minor
St. John's Wort Moderate

🚨 Major Interactions

  • MAO inhibitors (e.g., phenelzine, tranylcypromine)
  • CNS depressants (e.g., opioids, alcohol, barbiturates)
  • Warfarin

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, clarithromycin)
  • CYP2C19 inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole, fluoxetine)
  • NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, aspirin)

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol should be strictly avoided while taking this medicine. It can significantly increase drowsiness, dizziness, and the risk of respiratory depression. It may also worsen anxiety and depression symptoms.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Hypersensitivity to clonazepam, escitalopram, or any component of the formulation","Concurrent use with MAO inhibitors or within 14 days of stopping an MAO inhibitor","Severe hepatic impairment","Narrow-angle glaucoma","Untreated sleep apnea or severe respiratory insufficiency","Myasthenia gravis"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["This medicine may cause drowsiness and impair ability to drive or operate machinery.","Do not stop this medicine abruptly; withdrawal symptoms may occur.","Use with caution in elderly patients due to increased risk of falls and confusion.","May increase risk of suicidal thoughts, especially in young adults.","Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants.","Inform your doctor if you have a history of substance abuse.","Use with caution in patients with cardiac disease or electrolyte imbalances."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Clonazepam and escitalopram are excreted in breast milk. Breastfeeding is not recommended while taking this medicine unless the benefits outweigh the risks. Consult your doctor.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose may cause severe drowsiness, confusion, respiratory depression, and serotonin syndrome. Seek immediate medical attention. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. Activated charcoal may be considered if taken recently. Flumazenil may be used for benzodiazepine overdose but is contraindicated in mixed overdose with tricyclic antidepressants. There is no specific antidote for escitalopram overdose.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet unless instructed. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you. Do not consume alcohol while taking this medicine, as it can increase drowsiness and impair judgment. Do not stop this medicine suddenly, as it can cause withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, insomnia, and tremors. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Keep this medicine out of reach of children. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Regular follow-up with your doctor is important to monitor your response and adjust the dose if needed.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are more sensitive to the sedative effects of clonazepam and may experience increased drowsiness, confusion, and falls. Escitalopram can cause hyponatremia in the elderly. Lower starting doses and close monitoring are recommended.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before conception. This medicine may not be safe during pregnancy. Your doctor may switch you to a safer alternative or adjust the dose.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist about this medicine before any surgery. It may interact with anesthetic agents and increase sedation. Your doctor may advise temporary discontinuation or dose adjustment.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist about this medicine before any dental procedure. It may interact with local anesthetics or sedatives used during dental work. Your dentist may need to adjust the treatment plan.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Maintain a regular sleep schedule to improve mood and anxiety.
🥗
Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation.
😴
Engage in regular physical activity like walking or yoga.
💧
Avoid caffeine and nicotine, which can worsen anxiety.
🧘
Stay connected with friends and family for emotional support.
🌞
Keep a symptom diary to track your progress.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

This medicine may cause drowsiness and dizziness, which can affect coordination. Avoid high-risk activities like swimming, cycling, or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medicine affects you. Light to moderate exercise is generally safe and beneficial.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include omega-3 rich foods like fish and flaxseeds.
Reduce processed and high-sugar foods.
Stay well hydrated.
Eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables.
Avoid alcohol and excessive caffeine.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine can cause drowsiness and impair concentration, especially when starting treatment or increasing the dose. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you. Inform your employer if your job involves safety-sensitive tasks. With time, most people adjust and can resume normal activities.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience severe side effects or wish to discontinue, your doctor will guide you through a gradual tapering schedule to prevent withdrawal symptoms and relapse.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine may lead to tolerance to clonazepam, requiring dose adjustments. Dependence and withdrawal symptoms can occur upon abrupt discontinuation. Escitalopram may cause sexual dysfunction and weight changes with prolonged use. Regular monitoring of mood, liver function, and sodium levels is advised. Periodic review by your doctor is necessary to determine the need for continued therapy.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Can be used alone or in combination with medicine for anxiety and depression.

Evidence: Well-established
Mindfulness and meditation

Helps reduce stress and anxiety symptoms.

Evidence: Moderate
Regular exercise

Improves mood and reduces anxiety.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

No specific vaccine interactions are established. However, inform your doctor about this medicine before receiving any vaccine, especially live vaccines, as a precaution.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your carry-on luggage. If crossing time zones, consult your doctor about adjusting the timing. Store at room temperature and protect from moisture. Check customs regulations for controlled substances before traveling internationally.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 35-year-old woman with generalized anxiety disorder and mild depression
She was prescribed this medicine once daily at bedtime. Initially, she felt drowsy in the morning, but this improved after a week. After 4 weeks, her anxiety reduced significantly, and her mood improved. She was advised not to stop the medicine suddenly and to continue regular follow-ups.
💡 Lesson: Consistent use and patience are key. Side effects often diminish with time, and full benefits may take several weeks.
👤 A 50-year-old man with panic disorder
He started this medicine and noticed fewer panic attacks within the first week. He was tempted to stop the medicine after feeling better, but his doctor explained the importance of gradual tapering. He continued for 6 months and then tapered off successfully without withdrawal symptoms.
💡 Lesson: Never stop this medicine on your own. Gradual tapering under medical guidance prevents withdrawal and relapse.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: Clonazepam starts working within 1-2 hours, providing rapid relief from anxiety. Escitalopram takes 1-2 weeks to show initial effects and 4-6 weeks for full benefits.

Q: Can I stop this medicine if I feel better?

A: No, you should not stop this medicine suddenly. Always consult your doctor for a gradual tapering plan to avoid withdrawal symptoms and relapse.

Q: Is it safe to take during pregnancy?

A: The safety of this combination during pregnancy is not well established. Consult your doctor to weigh the benefits and risks.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for astawin h 0.25mg/5mg tablet

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine is addictive and should never be taken.
    Fact: When taken as prescribed and for the appropriate duration, the risk of addiction is low. However, dependence can occur, so it should be tapered gradually.
  • Myth: This medicine works immediately for panic attacks.
    Fact: Clonazepam may provide rapid relief, but escitalopram takes weeks to work. This medicine is not for immediate relief of acute panic attacks.
  • Myth: You can stop this medicine once you feel better.
    Fact: Stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms and relapse. Always consult your doctor before stopping.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Clonazepam 0.25 mg + Escitalopram 5 mg tablet (generic)

Brand Alternatives

  • Depran-L Tablet

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"This medicine","composition":"Clonazepam 0.25 mg + Escitalopram 5 mg","onset":"Rapid for clonazepam, delayed for escitalopram","primary_use":"Anxiety with depression"},{"medicine":"Escitalopram alone","composition":"Escitalopram 5 mg","onset":"Delayed (1-2 weeks)","primary_use":"Depression and anxiety"},{"medicine":"Clonazepam alone","composition":"Clonazepam 0.25 mg","onset":"Rapid (1-2 hours)","primary_use":"Anxiety and panic"}]

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