alsert 0.5mg/25mg tablet - Alprazolam (0.5mg) + Sertraline (25mg) medicine

Alprax Plus Tablet SR: Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 Lanark Laboratories Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 22, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk 🤰 Pregnancy Category Not established from the available information. Both alprazolam and sertraline have been associated with risks during pregnancy. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Moderate for individual components; limited for the fixed-dose combination.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 22, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Thoughts of harming yourself or others
  • Severe agitation, hallucinations, or confusion
  • Rapid heart rate, fever, muscle twitching, or diarrhea (serotonin syndrome)
  • Severe allergic reaction (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)
  • Unusual bleeding or bruising
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain
  • Seizures or loss of consciousness

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is alsert 0.5mg/25mg tablet used for?

This medicine is a combination of alprazolam (a benzodiazepine) and sertraline (an SSRI) used to treat depression with anxiety. It provides rapid anxiety relief from alprazolam and long-term mood improvement from sertraline. It is taken orally once daily and should not be stopped abruptly.

  • Generic Name: Alprazolam + Sertraline
  • Manufacturer: Lanark Laboratories Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 alsert 0.5mg/25mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा अल्प्राजोलम और सर्ट्रालाइन का संयोजन है, जिसका उपयोग अवसाद और चिंता के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। अल्प्राजोलम तेजी से चिंता को कम करता है, जबकि सर्ट्रालाइन धीरे-धीरे मूड को बेहतर बनाता है। यह दवा मुंह से ली जाती है और इसे डॉक्टर के निर्देशानुसार ही लेना चाहिए। इसे अचानक बंद नहीं करना चाहिए।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: आम दुष्प्रभावों में नींद आना, चक्कर आना, थकान, मुंह सूखना, मतली, दस्त, और यौन समस्याएं शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में सेरोटोनिन सिंड्रोम, एलर्जी, रक्तस्राव, और आत्महत्या के विचार शामिल हो सकते हैं। कोई भी गंभीर लक्षण होने पर तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। इसे चबाएं या तोड़ें नहीं। शराब और अन्य नींद लाने वाली दवाओं से बचें। जब तक आपको इस दवा का असर पता न चल जाए, वाहन न चलाएं। इसे अचानक बंद न करें। बच्चों की पहुंच से दूर रखें।

💡 Did You Know? India has the highest number of USFDA-compliant plants outside the USA.

💊 alsert 0.5mg/25mg tablet Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Major depressive disorder with comorbid anxiety","description":"This combination provides rapid anxiolysis from alprazolam while sertraline treats the underlying depression and anxiety over time.","evidence":"Well-established for the combination in clinical practice, though fixed-dose combinations are not first-line."},{"condition":"Generalized anxiety disorder","description":"Sertraline is a first-line treatment for GAD, and alprazolam may be added short-term for severe symptoms.","evidence":"Well-established for individual components; combination use is common but not formally approved."},{"condition":"Panic disorder","description":"Sertraline reduces panic attacks long-term, while alprazolam provides immediate relief during acute episodes.","evidence":"Well-established for individual components."},{"condition":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder","description":"Sertraline is FDA-approved for OCD; alprazolam may be used adjunctively for anxiety associated with OCD.","evidence":"Well-established for sertraline; alprazolam use is adjunctive."},{"condition":"Post-traumatic stress disorder","description":"Sertraline is approved for PTSD; alprazolam may be used short-term for severe anxiety, though caution is advised due to dependence risk.","evidence":"Well-established for sertraline; alprazolam use is controversial."}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Premenstrual dysphoric disorder","description":"Sertraline is sometimes used off-label for PMDD, but the combination with alprazolam is not standard.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Social anxiety disorder","description":"Sertraline is effective, and alprazolam may be used short-term for performance anxiety, but this combination is not first-line.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Major depressive disorder with anxiety

Also treats: Generalized anxiety disorder, Panic disorder, Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Post-traumatic stress disorder

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Alprazolam + Sertraline
Brand NameAlprax Forte 0.5 mg/50 mg Tablet
ManufacturerLanark Laboratories Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassNEURO CNS
Action ClassBenzodiazepine + SSRI
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Protect from light and moisture. Keep in the original container.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information. Fixed-dose combinations of alprazolam and sertraline are not specifically recommended by WHO guidelines.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information. ICMR guidelines do not specifically address this fixed-dose combination.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels.
2
Do not stop this medicine abruptly; your doctor will taper the dose gradually.
3
Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants while taking this medicine.
4
Report any unusual mood changes, suicidal thoughts, or severe side effects immediately.
5
Keep regular follow-up appointments to monitor your response and adjust the dose if needed.
6
Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
7
Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Persistent sadness and anxiety
This medicine is commonly prescribed for depression with anxiety.
Likely Use
✅
Panic attacks
This medicine can help reduce panic attacks.
Likely Use
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a primary fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionAlprazolam is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration, with a bioavailability of approximately 90%. Sertraline is slowly absorbed, with a bioavailability of about 44% due to first-pass metabolism. Food does not significantly affect the absorption of either component.
DistributionAlprazolam is highly lipophilic and distributes widely into body tissues, including the brain. It crosses the placenta and is excreted in breast milk. Sertraline also distributes widely, with a large volume of distribution. Both are highly protein-bound.
Protein BindingAlprazolam is approximately 80% bound to plasma proteins, primarily albumin. Sertraline is approximately 98% bound to plasma proteins.
MetabolismAlprazolam is metabolized in the liver primarily by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) to active metabolites, including alpha-hydroxyalprazolam and 4-hydroxyalprazolam. Sertraline is metabolized in the liver by multiple CYP enzymes, including CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4, to N-desmethylsertraline, which is less active.
Half-LifeAlprazolam: 11.2 hours (range 6.3–26.9 hours). Sertraline: 26 hours (range 22–36 hours).
ExcretionAlprazolam and its metabolites are excreted primarily in urine. Sertraline and its metabolites are excreted in urine and feces in approximately equal proportions.
BioavailabilityAlprazolam: 90%. Sertraline: 44%.
Onset of ActionAlprazolam: 30–60 minutes. Sertraline: 2–4 weeks for full antidepressant effect.
Peak Plasma TimeAlprazolam: 1–2 hours. Sertraline: 4.5–8.4 hours.
Duration of ActionAlprazolam: 6–12 hours. Sertraline: continuous with chronic dosing.

How It Works

This medicine combines two distinct mechanisms. Alprazolam enhances the inhibitory effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at GABA-A receptors, leading to increased chloride conductance and neuronal hyperpolarization, which produces anxiolytic, sedative, muscle relaxant, and anticonvulsant effects. Sertraline selectively inhibits the reuptake of serotonin (5-HT) at the presynaptic neuronal membrane, increasing serotonin concentration in the synaptic cleft, which downregulates serotonin receptors and leads to antidepressant and anxiolytic effects over time.

Mechanism Steps

1
Alprazolam binds to GABA-A receptor: Alprazolam binds to the benzodiazepine site on the GABA-A receptor, enhancing the affinity of GABA for its binding site.
2
Increased chloride ion influx: This binding increases the frequency of chloride channel opening, leading to hyperpolarization of the neuron and reduced excitability.
3
Rapid anxiolytic effect: The enhanced inhibitory neurotransmission results in rapid reduction of anxiety and promotion of sleep.
4
Sertraline inhibits serotonin reuptake: Sertraline blocks the serotonin transporter (SERT) on presynaptic neurons, preventing the reuptake of serotonin into the presynaptic cell.
5
Increased synaptic serotonin: This leads to increased serotonin concentration in the synaptic cleft, enhancing serotonergic neurotransmission.
6
Downregulation of serotonin receptors: Over time, chronic sertraline use causes downregulation of postsynaptic serotonin receptors, which is associated with clinical improvement in mood and anxiety.

💡 How to Take alsert 0.5mg/25mg tablet

Strength: Alprazolam 0.5 mg + Sertraline 25 mg immediate-release tablet.

1Take the tablet by mouth with a glass of water.
2Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush, chew, or break it.
3Take it at the same time each day, with or without food.
4If it upsets your stomach, take it with a meal or snack.
5Do not take more than prescribed.
6Do not stop suddenly without consulting your doctor.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose is one tablet taken orally once daily, preferably at the same time each day. The dose may be adjusted by your doctor based on your response and tolerability. Do not exceed the prescribed dose. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients are more sensitive to the sedative effects of alprazolam and may require lower doses. Start with the lowest effective dose and monitor closely for falls, confusion, and excessive sedation.
Renal ImpairmentUse with caution in patients with renal impairment. Dose adjustment may be necessary. Consult your doctor.
Hepatic ImpairmentUse with caution in patients with hepatic impairment. Dose reduction may be required. Avoid in severe hepatic impairment.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended dose is one tablet daily, but this may vary based on clinical judgment. Do not exceed the dose prescribed by your doctor.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset.
Grapefruit
Avoid
May increase alprazolam levels.
Alcohol
Avoid
Increases sedation and respiratory depression.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than 12 hours have passed since the missed dose
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than 12 hours have passed since the missed dose
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of alsert 0.5mg/25mg tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Drowsiness (Common (10-20%))
Avoid driving or operating machinery. Usually diminishes with continued use.
Dizziness (Common (5-15%))
Rise slowly from sitting or lying position. Report if persistent.
Nausea (Common (10-20%))
Take with food. If severe, consult your doctor.
Dry mouth (Common (5-15%))
Sip water, chew sugar-free gum, or use saliva substitutes.
Fatigue (Common (5-15%))
Ensure adequate rest. If persistent, consult your doctor.
Sexual dysfunction (Common (10-20%))
Discuss with your doctor; dose adjustment or alternative may be needed.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Serotonin syndrome (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience agitation, hallucinations, rapid heart rate, fever, muscle twitching, or diarrhea.
Severe allergic reaction (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek emergency help if you develop rash, hives, swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat, or difficulty breathing.
Increased bleeding risk (Uncommon (0.1-1%))
Report unusual bruising or bleeding to your doctor immediately.
Hyponatremia (low sodium) (Uncommon (0.1-1%))
Seek medical attention if you experience headache, confusion, weakness, or seizures.
Suicidal thoughts (Uncommon (0.1-1%))
Contact your doctor or a mental health professional immediately if you have thoughts of harming yourself.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Seizures
Seek emergency medical care.
Liver failure
Report yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain.
Severe skin reactions (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome)
Seek immediate medical attention if you develop a painful rash with blisters or peeling skin.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
MAO inhibitors Major
CNS depressants Major
Warfarin Major
NSAIDs Moderate
Diuretics Moderate
CYP3A4 inhibitors Major
Tricyclic antidepressants Moderate
Antacids Minor
Grapefruit juice Minor
Alcohol Major

🚨 Major Interactions

  • MAO inhibitors (e.g., phenelzine, tranylcypromine)
  • CNS depressants (e.g., alcohol, opioids, barbiturates)
  • CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir)
  • Warfarin

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen)
  • Diuretics
  • Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline)

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Avoid alcohol completely while taking this medicine. Alcohol enhances the sedative effects of alprazolam and can lead to severe drowsiness, respiratory depression, and increased risk of accidents. It may also worsen depression and anxiety.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Hypersensitivity to alprazolam, sertraline, or any component of the formulation","Concurrent use with MAO inhibitors","Severe hepatic impairment","Acute narrow-angle glaucoma","Myasthenia gravis","Severe respiratory insufficiency","Pregnancy (especially first trimester)","Breastfeeding"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Risk of dependence and withdrawal with alprazolam; use short-term only.","Increased risk of suicidal thoughts in young adults; monitor closely.","May impair ability to drive or operate machinery.","Avoid abrupt discontinuation; taper gradually.","Use with caution in elderly and debilitated patients.","May cause serotonin syndrome when combined with other serotonergic drugs.","Risk of hyponatremia, especially in elderly.","May increase bleeding risk, especially with NSAIDs or anticoagulants."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Alprazolam and sertraline are excreted in breast milk. Breastfeeding is not recommended while taking this medicine due to potential sedation and other effects on the infant. Consult your doctor for alternative options.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose can cause severe drowsiness, confusion, coma, respiratory depression, and cardiac arrest. Seek emergency medical help immediately. Treatment is supportive and may include gastric lavage, activated charcoal, and flumazenil for benzodiazepine toxicity. There is no specific antidote for sertraline overdose; manage serotonin syndrome symptomatically.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet; swallow it whole. Avoid alcohol and other central nervous system depressants because they can increase sedation and respiratory depression. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you. Inform your doctor about all other medicines, especially MAO inhibitors, other antidepressants, and blood thinners. Do not stop this medicine suddenly; your doctor will taper the dose gradually. Keep out of reach of children. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are more sensitive to the sedative effects of alprazolam and may experience increased drowsiness, confusion, and falls. Lower doses are recommended, and regular monitoring is essential.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning pregnancy, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. Both alprazolam and sertraline may pose risks to the fetus. Your doctor may recommend alternative treatments.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist about this medicine before surgery. It may interact with anesthetic agents and increase sedation. Your doctor may advise temporary discontinuation.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist about this medicine before any dental procedure. It may interact with local anesthetics and sedatives used during dental work.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Maintain a regular sleep schedule.
🥗
Engage in regular physical activity as tolerated.
😴
Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation.
💧
Avoid caffeine and nicotine, which can worsen anxiety.
🧘
Stay connected with friends and family for emotional support.
🌞
Follow a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Avoid strenuous exercise until you know how this medicine affects you, as it may cause drowsiness and dizziness. Light to moderate exercise is generally safe and beneficial for mood.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include omega-3 rich foods like fish and flaxseeds.
Reduce processed and high-sugar foods.
Stay well hydrated.
Avoid alcohol and excessive caffeine.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine can cause drowsiness and impair your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid these activities until you know how it affects you. It may also affect your concentration and work performance initially.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop this medicine without consulting your doctor. Your doctor will gradually reduce the dose to prevent withdrawal symptoms and relapse. If you experience severe side effects, contact your doctor immediately.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of alprazolam can lead to tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms. Sertraline is generally safe for long-term use but may cause sexual dysfunction, weight changes, and emotional blunting. Regular monitoring and periodic reassessment are necessary.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)

Can be as effective as medication for mild to moderate depression and anxiety.

Evidence: Well-established
Mindfulness and meditation

Can help reduce anxiety and improve mood.

Evidence: Moderate
Regular exercise

Has antidepressant and anxiolytic effects.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

No specific vaccine interactions are established. However, consult your doctor before receiving any live vaccines while on this medicine.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

Carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your carry-on luggage. Store at room temperature and protect from extreme heat or cold. If traveling across time zones, consult your doctor about adjusting the dosing schedule. Check local customs regulations for controlled substances.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 35-year-old woman with major depression and panic attacks
She was started on this medicine. Within the first week, her panic attacks reduced significantly due to alprazolam. After 4 weeks, her mood improved with sertraline. She was advised not to stop the medicine suddenly and to attend regular follow-ups.
💡 Lesson: Combination therapy can provide rapid relief while the antidepressant takes effect. Adherence and regular monitoring are key.
👤 A 50-year-old man with generalized anxiety disorder and insomnia
He was prescribed this medicine. He experienced drowsiness initially, which subsided after a few days. His anxiety and sleep improved. He was cautioned about driving and alcohol. He successfully tapered off alprazolam after 3 months under medical supervision.
💡 Lesson: Short-term use of benzodiazepines with an SSRI can be effective, but tapering is essential to avoid withdrawal.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: Alprazolam starts working within 30-60 minutes for anxiety, while sertraline takes 2-4 weeks for full antidepressant effect.

Q: Can I stop this medicine suddenly?

A: No, stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms. Your doctor will taper the dose gradually.

Q: Is this medicine habit-forming?

A: Yes, alprazolam can cause dependence. It should be used short-term and under medical supervision.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for alsert 0.5mg/25mg tablet

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine is a sleeping pill.
    Fact: This medicine is primarily used for depression and anxiety, not as a sleeping aid, though it may cause drowsiness.
  • Myth: You can stop this medicine once you feel better.
    Fact: You must not stop this medicine abruptly; it can cause withdrawal symptoms and relapse. Always consult your doctor before stopping.
  • Myth: This medicine is safe to take with alcohol.
    Fact: Alcohol increases the sedative effects and can be dangerous. Avoid alcohol completely.
  • Myth: This medicine works immediately for depression.
    Fact: While alprazolam works quickly for anxiety, sertraline takes 2-4 weeks to improve depression.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Alprazolam + Sertraline (generic)

Brand Alternatives

  • Alprax Plus Tablet SR

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Alprax Plus Tablet SR","active_ingredients":"Alprazolam 0.5 mg + Sertraline 25 mg","onset":"Rapid for anxiety; 2-4 weeks for depression","dependence":"High"},{"medicine":"Sertraline alone","active_ingredients":"Sertraline","onset":"2-4 weeks","dependence":"Low"},{"medicine":"Alprazolam alone","active_ingredients":"Alprazolam","onset":"30-60 minutes","dependence":"High"}]

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