alkashal 1.53gm syrup - Disodium Hydrogen Citrate (1.53gm) medicine

Acirid 1.53gm Syrup: Complete Guide to Uses, Dosage, and Safety

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🏭 Shalman Pharma Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 21, 2026
⚠️ Nephrotoxicity Risk 🤰 Pregnancy Category Not classified by FDA letter categories. Use only if clearly needed and after consulting your doctor. This medicine is generally considered safe for short-term use in pregnancy for urinary symptoms, but always seek medical advice. 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for urinary alkalinization and symptomatic relief of UTI.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 21, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Blood in urine or stool
  • Severe abdominal or flank pain
  • High fever with chills
  • Difficulty breathing or chest pain
  • Swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Decreased urine output or no urination
  • Confusion, muscle twitching, or seizures
  • Irregular heartbeat or palpitations

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is alkashal 1.53gm syrup used for?

This medicine is a urinary alkalinizer that contains disodium hydrogen citrate. It works by making urine less acidic, which helps relieve burning and pain during urination, especially in urinary tract infections. It is also used to prevent uric acid kidney stones. It is not an antibiotic and does not cure infections; it only provides symptom relief.

  • Generic Name: Disodium Hydrogen Citrate (1.53gm)
  • Manufacturer: Shalman Pharma Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 alkashal 1.53gm syrup के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा मूत्र पथ के संक्रमण में जलन और दर्द से राहत दिलाने के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाती है। यह पेशाब को कम अम्लीय बनाकर काम करती है, जिससे पेशाब करते समय होने वाली जलन कम होती है। इसके अलावा, यह यूरिक एसिड की पथरी को रोकने और घोलने में भी मदद करती है। यह दवा संक्रमण को ठीक नहीं करती, बल्कि लक्षणों से राहत देती है, इसलिए एंटीबायोटिक्स की जरूरत पड़ सकती है।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के आम दुष्प्रभावों में मतली, उल्टी, दस्त, पेट में गैस या सूजन, और ज्यादा प्यास लगना शामिल हैं। ये आमतौर पर हल्के होते हैं और कुछ समय में ठीक हो जाते हैं। कभी-कभी गंभीर एलर्जी, इलेक्ट्रोलाइट असंतुलन या गुर्दे की कार्यक्षमता में कमी हो सकती है। अगर आपको सांस लेने में तकलीफ, चेहरे या गले में सूजन, दिल की धड़कन अनियमित, या पेशाब कम आना जैसे लक्षण दिखें, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को लेने से पहले अपने डॉक्टर को अपनी सभी दवाओं और स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं के बारे में बताएं। अगर आपको हाई ब्लड प्रेशर, दिल की बीमारी, या गुर्दे की बीमारी है, तो इस दवा का इस्तेमाल सावधानी से करें क्योंकि इसमें सोडियम होता है। गर्भवती या स्तनपान कराने वाली महिलाएं डॉक्टर की सलाह के बिना इसका इस्तेमाल न करें। एंटीबायोटिक्स के साथ लेते समय कम से कम 2 घंटे का अंतर रखें। अगर 2 दिन में आराम न मिले तो डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

💡 Did You Know? Over 80% of the antiretroviral drugs used globally to combat AIDS are supplied by Indian pharmaceutical companies.

💊 alkashal 1.53gm syrup Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Urinary tract infections (symptomatic relief)","description":"This medicine helps relieve burning and pain during urination by making the urine less acidic.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Metabolic acidosis (mild to moderate)","description":"It can be used to correct mild metabolic acidosis by providing bicarbonate precursors.","evidence":"Established"},{"condition":"Uric acid kidney stones (prevention)","description":"Alkalinizing urine helps dissolve uric acid stones and prevent their formation.","evidence":"Established"},{"condition":"Cystitis (interstitial)","description":"May provide symptomatic relief in interstitial cystitis by reducing urine acidity.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Chemotherapy-induced hemorrhagic cystitis (prevention)","description":"Sometimes used off-label to alkalinize urine and reduce bladder toxicity from certain chemotherapy drugs like cyclophosphamide.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Rhabdomyolysis (prevention of kidney injury)","description":"Urine alkalinization may be used off-label to prevent kidney damage in rhabdomyolysis.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Urinary tract infections (symptomatic relief)

Also treats: Metabolic acidosis, Uric acid kidney stones, Interstitial cystitis

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Disodium Hydrogen Citrate (1.53gm)
Brand Namealkashal 1.53gm syrup
ManufacturerShalman Pharma Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassUROLOGY
Action ClassUricosuric agent-gout
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature (15-30°C) in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep the bottle tightly closed. Do not freeze.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture, or as indicated on the packaging.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Always take this medicine with a full glass of water to ensure proper hydration and effectiveness.
2
Maintain a gap of at least 2 hours between this medicine and antibiotics like tetracyclines or fluoroquinolones to avoid reduced antibiotic efficacy.
3
Monitor your urinary symptoms; if burning or pain persists beyond 2 days, consult a doctor as you may need antibiotics.
4
If you have high blood pressure or heart failure, inform your doctor before taking this medicine due to its sodium content.
5
Do not use this medicine for more than 2 weeks without medical supervision to avoid electrolyte imbalances.
6
Keep a record of your daily fluid intake and urine output, especially if you have kidney problems.
7
Avoid taking antacids containing aluminum or calcium within 2 hours of this medicine as they can reduce its absorption.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Burning during urination
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this symptom.
Likely Use
✅
Frequent urination
It helps reduce urgency and frequency by alkalinizing urine.
Likely Use
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a fever reducer; fever may indicate infection requiring antibiotics.
Not Primary
❌
Flank pain
Flank pain may indicate kidney infection and requires immediate medical attention.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionDisodium hydrogen citrate is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. The citrate ions are absorbed and then metabolized. The absorption is not significantly affected by food, but taking it with food may reduce gastrointestinal upset.
DistributionCitrate is widely distributed in the body as it is a natural metabolite. It enters the extracellular fluid and is taken up by cells, particularly in the liver, where it is metabolized to bicarbonate. It does not bind significantly to plasma proteins.
Protein BindingNot established from the available information.
MetabolismCitrate is metabolized primarily in the liver via the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) to bicarbonate and carbon dioxide. This metabolism is rapid and efficient.
Half-LifeThe half-life of citrate is very short, typically minutes, as it is rapidly metabolized. The effect on urinary pH lasts longer, usually 4 to 6 hours after a dose.
ExcretionThe metabolites, primarily bicarbonate, are excreted in the urine. Excess bicarbonate is excreted by the kidneys, which leads to alkalinization of urine. Carbon dioxide is exhaled through the lungs.
BioavailabilityNot established from the available information.
Onset of ActionThe effect on urinary pH begins within 1 to 2 hours after oral administration.
Peak Plasma TimeNot established from the available information.
Duration of ActionThe alkalinizing effect on urine typically lasts for 4 to 6 hours after a single dose.

How It Works

This medicine works by providing citrate ions, which are metabolized in the body to bicarbonate. Bicarbonate acts as a buffer to neutralize excess acid in the urine, thereby increasing urinary pH. This alkalinization helps reduce the irritation of the bladder and urethra caused by acidic urine, providing relief from burning and pain. Additionally, by making the urine less acidic, it creates an environment that is less favorable for the formation of certain types of kidney stones, such as uric acid stones, and may help dissolve existing ones. The increase in urinary pH also enhances the excretion of certain drugs and can help in conditions like metabolic acidosis by replenishing bicarbonate stores.

Mechanism Steps

1
Ingestion and absorption: Disodium hydrogen citrate is taken orally and absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.
2
Metabolism to bicarbonate: In the body, citrate is metabolized in the liver and other tissues to bicarbonate, which acts as a buffer.
3
Alkalinization of urine: Bicarbonate is excreted in the urine, where it neutralizes excess hydrogen ions, raising urinary pH.
4
Symptomatic relief: The increased urinary pH reduces irritation of the urinary tract lining, relieving burning and pain.
5
Prevention of stone formation: Alkaline urine helps dissolve uric acid and prevents formation of uric acid stones.

💡 How to Take alkashal 1.53gm syrup

Strength: Syrup containing disodium hydrogen citrate 1.53 g per dose (typically per 10 mL or as specified on the label).

1Shake the bottle well before each use.
2Measure the dose accurately using the measuring cup or spoon provided.
3Take the medicine orally, with or without food.
4If stomach upset occurs, take it with a meal or snack.
5Drink a full glass of water after taking the medicine.
6Maintain a gap of at least 2 hours between this medicine and any antibiotics you are taking.
7Wash the measuring cup after each use.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose of this medicine is 10-15 mL (approximately 1.53 g of disodium hydrogen citrate) taken 3 to 4 times daily, depending on the condition being treated. For urinary tract infections, it is often taken every 6 to 8 hours. The dose may be adjusted by your doctor based on your kidney function, sodium levels, and response to treatment. Do not exceed the recommended dose. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to the sodium load and electrolyte effects of this medicine. Dose should be adjusted based on renal function and monitored closely. Consult a doctor for appropriate dosing.
Renal ImpairmentIn patients with mild to moderate renal impairment, dose adjustment may be necessary. This medicine is contraindicated in severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min). Consult a nephrologist for guidance.
Hepatic ImpairmentNo specific dose adjustment is established for hepatic impairment. Use with caution in severe liver disease and monitor for signs of citrate accumulation.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum daily dose is not established from available information. Do not exceed the dose prescribed by your doctor.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset.
High-sodium foods
Limit
This medicine contains sodium; excess can worsen fluid retention.
Water
Drink plenty
Helps flush the urinary tract and enhances the medicine's effect.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of alkashal 1.53gm syrup

✅ Common Side Effects

Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Take with food or milk to reduce nausea. If it persists, consult your doctor.
Diarrhea (Common (5-10%))
Stay hydrated. If diarrhea is severe or persistent, contact your doctor.
Stomach bloating (Common (5-10%))
Usually resolves on its own. Avoid carbonated drinks.
Increased thirst (Uncommon (1-5%))
Drink plenty of water. This is usually not a cause for concern.
Metallic taste (Uncommon (1-5%))
Rinse mouth after taking the medicine. It usually goes away.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience rash, itching, swelling of face/lips/throat, or difficulty breathing.
Electrolyte imbalance (e.g., hypernatremia, hypokalemia) (Rare (<0.1%))
Report muscle weakness, irregular heartbeat, confusion, or seizures to your doctor immediately.
Worsening of kidney function (Rare (<0.1%))
If you notice decreased urine output, swelling in legs, or fatigue, seek medical advice promptly.
Metabolic alkalosis (Rare (<0.1%))
Symptoms include confusion, nausea, vomiting, and tremors. Contact your doctor if these occur.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Hypernatremia (high sodium levels)
Seek medical attention if you experience excessive thirst, confusion, or seizures.
Hypokalemia (low potassium levels)
Report muscle cramps, weakness, or palpitations to your doctor.
Tetany (muscle spasms)
Seek immediate medical care if you have muscle twitching or spasms.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Tetracycline Major
Ciprofloxacin Major
Lithium Major
Amphetamines Major
Furosemide Moderate
Hydrochlorothiazide Moderate
Enalapril Moderate
Prednisolone Moderate
Aluminum hydroxide Minor
Ferrous sulfate Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Tetracycline antibiotics (e.g., doxycycline, tetracycline)
  • Fluoroquinolone antibiotics (e.g., ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin)
  • Lithium
  • Amphetamines

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Diuretics (e.g., furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Corticosteroids
  • ACE inhibitors (e.g., enalapril, lisinopril)

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may worsen dehydration and increase the risk of electrolyte imbalance. It is advisable to avoid or limit alcohol consumption while taking this medicine, especially if you have a urinary tract infection, as alcohol can irritate the bladder and worsen symptoms.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Severe renal impairment (eGFR

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Contains sodium; caution in hypertension, heart failure, or edema.","May cause electrolyte imbalances; monitor if used long-term.","Not a substitute for antibiotics in urinary tract infections.","Consult doctor if symptoms persist beyond 2 days.","Use with caution in patients with kidney stones (except uric acid stones).","May interfere with certain laboratory tests (e.g., urine pH, electrolytes).","Do not use in children under 12 years without medical advice."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

It is not known whether disodium hydrogen citrate passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before using this medicine while breastfeeding. It is likely compatible, but medical advice is recommended.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose may cause metabolic alkalosis, hypernatremia, and electrolyte disturbances. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, confusion, muscle twitching, and seizures. If overdose is suspected, seek immediate medical attention. Treatment is supportive and may include intravenous fluids and electrolyte correction. Dialysis may be considered in severe cases.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Before taking this medicine, inform your doctor if you have any allergies, especially to citrates or any other medications. This medicine contains sodium, so it should be used with caution in people with high blood pressure, heart failure, or kidney disease, as it may cause fluid retention or worsen these conditions. Do not take this medicine if you are on a strict low-salt diet unless your doctor approves. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before use. This medicine may interact with certain antibiotics (such as tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones) by reducing their absorption; therefore, maintain a gap of at least 2 hours between taking this medicine and those antibiotics. Do not exceed the recommended dose. If your symptoms persist for more than 2 days or worsen, contact your doctor, as you may need additional treatment for an underlying infection. Keep this medicine out of reach of children. Store it in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Do not use it after the expiry date.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are more susceptible to electrolyte imbalances and fluid retention due to reduced kidney function. Use this medicine with caution, and monitor renal function and electrolytes regularly. Lower doses may be needed.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before using this medicine. It is generally considered safe for short-term use, but your doctor will weigh the benefits and risks. Maintain a healthy lifestyle and discuss any medications you are taking.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

After surgery, this medicine may be used to alkalinize urine, especially if you have a urinary catheter or are at risk of uric acid stones. Follow your surgeon's instructions regarding dosage and duration. Inform your surgical team about all medicines you are taking.

🦷 Dental Procedures

No specific precautions are needed for dental procedures. However, inform your dentist about all medicines you are taking. Maintain good oral hygiene.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Drink plenty of water throughout the day to help flush your urinary tract.
🥗
Avoid caffeine and alcohol, which can irritate the bladder.
😴
Maintain good hygiene to prevent urinary tract infections.
💧
Urinate frequently and completely; do not hold urine for long periods.
🧘
Include foods rich in vitamin C and fiber in your diet.
🌞
Practice pelvic floor exercises to strengthen bladder muscles.
🚭
Manage stress through relaxation techniques like yoga or meditation.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

There are no specific exercise restrictions while taking this medicine. However, if you have a urinary tract infection, strenuous exercise may worsen discomfort. Listen to your body and rest if needed. Stay hydrated during exercise.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Drink at least 8-10 glasses of water daily.
Include fresh fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C.
Limit intake of high-sodium foods like processed snacks and pickles.
Avoid spicy and acidic foods that can irritate the bladder.
Include probiotics like yogurt to support urinary health.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine generally does not affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. However, if you experience dizziness or drowsiness (rare), avoid these activities until you know how the medicine affects you. It should not interfere with your daily work routine.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Stop taking this medicine and consult your doctor if your symptoms do not improve within 2 days, if they worsen, or if you experience any serious side effects such as allergic reactions, irregular heartbeat, or decreased urine output. Do not stop prescribed antibiotics without completing the course, even if you feel better.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine without monitoring can lead to electrolyte imbalances such as hypernatremia (high sodium) and hypokalemia (low potassium), metabolic alkalosis, and fluid retention. It may also worsen kidney function in susceptible individuals. If used for preventing uric acid stones, regular monitoring of urine pH and serum electrolytes is recommended. Do not use for more than 2 weeks without medical advice.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Increased water intake

Drinking plenty of water helps dilute urine and reduce burning.

Evidence: Well-established
Cranberry products

May help prevent urinary tract infections but not treat active ones.

Evidence: Limited
Probiotics

Can support gut and urinary health, especially when taking antibiotics.

Evidence: Emerging

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

There are no known interactions between this medicine and vaccines. You can receive vaccinations as scheduled. However, if you have an active infection, consult your doctor about timing.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✅ DO

Keep out of reach of children

❌ DON'T

Do not use after expiry date

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with the prescription label intact. Bring a copy of your prescription in case of customs checks. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. If traveling across time zones, continue taking the medicine at regular intervals as prescribed; you may need to adjust the timing gradually. Keep enough supply for your entire trip. If you are flying, pack it in your carry-on luggage to avoid temperature extremes in checked baggage.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 32-year-old woman with recurrent urinary tract infections
She experienced burning and frequent urination. Her doctor prescribed this medicine along with an antibiotic. She took the syrup three times a day with meals. Within a day, the burning reduced significantly. She completed the antibiotic course and the syrup for 5 days. She learned that the syrup only relieved symptoms and the antibiotic cured the infection.
💡 Lesson: This medicine provides symptomatic relief but does not replace antibiotics for urinary tract infections.
👤 A 55-year-old man with a history of uric acid kidney stones
He was advised to take this medicine regularly to alkalinize his urine and prevent stone formation. He took it twice daily and monitored his urine pH with strips. Over six months, his urine pH remained optimal, and he did not form new stones. He also increased his water intake.
💡 Lesson: Long-term use under medical supervision can help prevent uric acid stones, but regular monitoring is essential.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine starts working within 1 to 2 hours after taking a dose. You may notice relief from burning and pain during urination within a few hours. However, if symptoms persist beyond 2 days, consult your doctor.

Q: Can I take this medicine with antibiotics?

A: Yes, but you must maintain a gap of at least 2 hours between this medicine and antibiotics like tetracyclines or fluoroquinolones, as this medicine can reduce their absorption. Always inform your doctor about all medicines you are taking.

Q: Is it safe to take this medicine during pregnancy?

A: Consult your doctor before taking this medicine during pregnancy. It is generally considered safe for short-term use, but medical advice is essential.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?

A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

Q: Can I take this medicine for a long time?

A: Long-term use should only be done under medical supervision, as it can cause electrolyte imbalances and high sodium levels. Regular monitoring of blood tests may be required.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?
  • Is it safe during pregnancy?
  • Can I take it with antibiotics?

🔄 Substitutes for alkashal 1.53gm syrup

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: Acirid syrup can cure urinary tract infections.
    Fact: This medicine only relieves symptoms like burning; it does not kill bacteria. Antibiotics are needed to cure the infection.
  • Myth: It is safe to take acirid syrup for a long time without monitoring.
    Fact: Long-term use can cause electrolyte imbalances and high sodium levels. Regular monitoring is required.
  • Myth: Acirid syrup is safe for everyone.
    Fact: It is not safe for people with severe kidney or heart disease, or those on a low-sodium diet.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Disodium hydrogen citrate syrup (generic)

Brand Alternatives

  • Acirid 1.53gm syrup

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Disodium hydrogen citrate","class":"Urinary alkalinizer","main_use":"Symptomatic relief of UTI, uric acid stones","sodium_content":"High","potassium_content":"None"},{"medicine":"Potassium citrate","class":"Urinary alkalinizer","main_use":"Uric acid stones, metabolic acidosis","sodium_content":"None","potassium_content":"High"},{"medicine":"Sodium bicarbonate","class":"Antacid, alkalinizer","main_use":"Metabolic acidosis, heartburn","sodium_content":"High","potassium_content":"None"}]

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