Airomol 100 mg/2 mg Tablet: Complete Medicine Guide
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Severe allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling of face, lips, or throat, difficulty breathing)
- Irregular heartbeat or chest pain
- Seizures or convulsions
- Severe nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain
- Muscle weakness or cramps (signs of low potassium)
- Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)
- Decreased urine output
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is airomol 100 mg/2 mg tablet used for?
This medicine is a combination of Choline Theophyllinate and Salbutamol used to treat asthma and other obstructive airway diseases. It works by relaxing the muscles in the airways to make breathing easier. It is a prescription medicine and should be taken exactly as directed by your doctor.
- Generic Name: Choline Theophyllinate (100mg) + Salbutamol (2mg)
- Manufacturer: Zydus Cadila
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 airomol 100 mg/2 mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा कोलीन थियोफाइलिनेट और सालबुटामोल का संयोजन है, जिसका उपयोग अस्थमा और अन्य श्वसन रोगों के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह श्वास नलियों की मांसपेशियों को आराम देकर सांस लेने में मदद करती है। यह दवा सांस फूलने, घरघराहट, और छाती में जकड़न को कम करती है। यह डॉक्टर के पर्चे से ही लेनी चाहिए।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में मतली, उल्टी, सिरदर्द, बेचैनी, हाथ कांपना, धड़कन तेज होना और घबराहट शामिल हैं। ये आमतौर पर हल्के होते हैं और कुछ समय में ठीक हो जाते हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन यदि आपको सांस लेने में कठिनाई, चक्कर आना, या दिल की धड़कन अनियमित लगे तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को हमेशा डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। खाने के साथ लेने से पेट की जलन कम होती है। चाय, कॉफी और अल्कोहल से बचें क्योंकि इससे दुष्प्रभाव बढ़ सकते हैं। यदि आप गर्भवती हैं या स्तनपान करा रही हैं, तो डॉक्टर से सलाह लें। दवा को ठंडी और सूखी जगह पर रखें।
💊 airomol 100 mg/2 mg tablet Uses & Benefits
- [{"condition":"Bronchial Asthma","description":"Used for the relief and prevention of bronchospasm in patients with reversible obstructive airway disease.
- It helps open airways and improves breathing.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)","description":"May be used to relieve bronchospasm associated with COPD, though it is not a first-line treatment for all COPD patients.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Chronic Bronchitis","description":"Helps in relieving wheezing and shortness of breath in chronic bronchitis by relaxing bronchial smooth muscles.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Emphysema","description":"May provide symptomatic relief in emphysema by reducing airway obstruction, but it does not reverse lung damage.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Exercise-induced bronchospasm","description":"Sometimes prescribed off-label to prevent breathing difficulty during exercise, but this is not a standard approved use for the combination.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Allergic cough","description":"Rarely used off-label for cough associated with allergies, but not recommended as primary therapy.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Bronchial Asthma
Also treats: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Choline Theophyllinate (100mg) + Salbutamol (2mg) |
| Brand Name | airomol 100 mg/2 mg tablet |
| Manufacturer | Zydus Cadila |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | RESPIRATORY |
| Action Class | |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep in the original container, tightly closed. Do not refrigerate unless specified. Keep out of reach of children and pets. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture, or as printed on the packaging. |
| WHO Guideline | Not established from the available information. Theophylline and salbutamol are included in WHO Essential Medicines List, but specific combination guidelines are not available. |
| ICMR Guideline | Not established from the available information. Consult ICMR guidelines for asthma management for updated recommendations. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine combines two bronchodilators with different mechanisms. Choline Theophyllinate is a prodrug that releases theophylline, which inhibits phosphodiesterase enzymes, leading to increased cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels in bronchial smooth muscle cells. This results in relaxation of the smooth muscles and widening of the airways. Theophylline also blocks adenosine receptors, which contributes to bronchodilation and mild anti-inflammatory effects. Salbutamol is a selective beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist. It binds to beta-2 receptors on bronchial smooth muscle, activating adenylate cyclase, which increases cAMP. Elevated cAMP causes relaxation of the smooth muscle and rapid bronchodilation. Together, these agents provide both immediate and sustained relief from bronchospasm.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take airomol 100 mg/2 mg tablet
Strength: Tablet containing Choline Theophyllinate 100 mg and Salbutamol 2 mg.
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual adult dose of this medicine is one tablet taken orally two to three times daily, or as directed by your physician. The exact dose and frequency depend on the severity of your condition, your response to treatment, and other medications you may be taking. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Do not self-adjust the dose. Always follow your doctor's prescription. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician for appropriate dosing in children. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine, especially cardiac effects and tremor. Dose adjustment may be necessary based on renal and hepatic function. Consult your doctor for individualized dosing. |
| Renal Impairment | In patients with renal impairment, theophylline clearance may be reduced. Dose adjustment may be required. Monitor serum theophylline levels and renal function. Consult your doctor for appropriate dosing. |
| Hepatic Impairment | In patients with hepatic impairment, theophylline metabolism is reduced, increasing the risk of toxicity. Dose reduction and close monitoring of serum theophylline levels are recommended. Consult your doctor for individualized dosing. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum daily dose should not exceed 300 mg of Choline Theophyllinate and 6 mg of Salbutamol, unless otherwise directed by your physician. Do not exceed the prescribed dose. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of airomol 100 mg/2 mg tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Ciprofloxacin | Major | |
| Propranolol | Major | |
| Erythromycin | Major | |
| MAOIs | Major | |
| Furosemide | Moderate | |
| Corticosteroids | Moderate | |
| Digoxin | Moderate | |
| Phenytoin | Moderate | |
| Cimetidine | Minor | |
| Oral contraceptives | Minor |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Ciprofloxacin
- Propranolol
- Erythromycin
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Furosemide
- Corticosteroids
- Digoxin
- Phenytoin
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol may increase the sedative effects of this medicine and can also affect theophylline metabolism. It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking this medicine to prevent increased drowsiness, dizziness, and potential liver effects.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Hypersensitivity to theophylline, salbutamol, or any component of the formulation","Severe cardiac arrhythmias","Hyperthyroidism","Acute porphyria","Severe hepatic impairment","Active peptic ulcer disease","Seizure disorders (relative contraindication)"]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["Do not exceed prescribed dose; theophylline has a narrow therapeutic index.","Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease, hypertension, or arrhythmias.","Use with caution in patients with diabetes mellitus; may cause hyperglycemia.","Use with caution in patients with hyperthyroidism; may exacerbate symptoms.","Use with caution in patients with hepatic or renal impairment; dose adjustment may be needed.","Avoid concurrent use with other xanthine derivatives or beta-2 agonists.","May cause hypokalemia; monitor potassium levels, especially with diuretics.","Not for use in acute asthma attacks; keep a rescue inhaler available.","May impair ability to drive or operate machinery; avoid until you know how it affects you.","Do not crush or chew extended-release formulations; this is an immediate-release tablet."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
Both theophylline and salbutamol are excreted in breast milk. Theophylline may cause irritability or insomnia in the nursing infant. Salbutamol is generally considered safe. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding while on this medicine.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose of this medicine can cause severe nausea, vomiting, restlessness, palpitations, seizures, and cardiac arrhythmias. If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. There is no specific antidote. Gastric lavage may be considered if ingestion is recent. Monitor vital signs, serum electrolytes, and theophylline levels. Manage seizures with benzodiazepines and arrhythmias with appropriate antiarrhythmic therapy.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up. If you are unsure, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Additional Safety Advice
Always take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not exceed the recommended dose or frequency. Take it with food or milk to reduce stomach irritation. Avoid alcohol and caffeine-containing products (coffee, tea, cola) as they may increase side effects like restlessness and palpitations. Inform your doctor if you have heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, thyroid disorders, or liver/kidney problems. Do not use this medicine for sudden asthma attacks; keep a fast-acting rescue inhaler available. If you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using this medicine. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you feel dizzy or shaky. Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients are more susceptible to cardiac side effects, tremor, and toxicity from theophylline. Dose adjustment and close monitoring are recommended. Renal and hepatic function should be assessed before starting therapy.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
If you are planning pregnancy, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. Theophylline and salbutamol are generally considered safe during pregnancy when used as prescribed, but individualized risk assessment is necessary. Your doctor may adjust the dose or switch to alternative therapy.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist if you are taking this medicine before surgery. It may interact with anesthetic agents and affect heart rate. Your doctor may advise temporary discontinuation or dose adjustment.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine. It may cause dry mouth or increase heart rate during dental procedures. Local anesthetics with epinephrine should be used with caution.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
Exercise may trigger bronchospasm in some patients. Use your rescue inhaler before exercise if advised by your doctor. Avoid strenuous exercise in extreme temperatures or high pollution levels. Warm up gradually and cool down properly.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine may cause dizziness, tremor, or palpitations, which can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid these activities until you know how the medicine affects you. It may also cause restlessness or insomnia, affecting your work performance. Inform your employer if your job involves operating heavy machinery.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience severe side effects or your condition worsens, contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor will decide if and when to stop the medicine or adjust the dose.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine may lead to tolerance, increased heart rate, and potential liver effects. Regular monitoring of serum theophylline levels, liver function, and heart rate is recommended. Do not use for prolonged periods without medical supervision. Your doctor may adjust the dose or switch to alternative treatments if needed.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
First-line anti-inflammatory therapy for persistent asthma.
Evidence: Well-establishedOral medications that reduce airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction.
Evidence: Well-establishedAllergy shots may reduce sensitivity to allergens in some patients.
Evidence: ModerateTechniques like Buteyko or yoga breathing can improve symptom control.
Evidence: Limited💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
Patients with chronic respiratory diseases are advised to receive annual influenza vaccination and pneumococcal vaccination as per guidelines. This medicine does not interact with vaccines, but consult your doctor for timing.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✅ DO
Keep out of reach of children
❌ DON'T
Do not use after expiry date
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your hand luggage to avoid loss or temperature extremes. Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight. If crossing time zones, adjust dosing times gradually as advised by your doctor. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines. Carry enough supply for your trip and a little extra in case of delays.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: This medicine usually starts working within 15-30 minutes after oral administration. You may feel relief from wheezing and shortness of breath within an hour.
A: Yes, it is recommended to take this medicine with food or milk to reduce stomach upset.
A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
A: Consult your doctor before taking this medicine during pregnancy. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and risks.
A: It is advisable to avoid alcohol as it may increase drowsiness and affect the medicine's metabolism.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for airomol 100 mg/2 mg tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine can be used for sudden asthma attacks.
Fact: This medicine is not for acute attacks. It is used for maintenance therapy. Always keep a fast-acting rescue inhaler for sudden symptoms. - Myth: You can stop taking this medicine once you feel better.
Fact: Do not stop without consulting your doctor. Stopping suddenly may worsen your condition. - Myth: Taking more than the prescribed dose will work faster.
Fact: Taking more can lead to serious side effects. Always follow the prescribed dose.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Choline Theophyllinate + Salbutamol tablet (various manufacturers)
Brand Alternatives
- Airomol 100 mg/2 mg tablet