Acivir 800 DT Tablet: Complete Medicine Guide
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Decreased urination or no urination
- Swelling of face, lips, or throat
- Difficulty breathing
- Severe confusion, hallucinations, or tremors
- Unusual bruising or bleeding
- Yellowing of skin or eyes
- Severe abdominal pain
- Blood in urine
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is acicloder 800mg tablet used for?
This medicine is an antiviral tablet containing Acyclovir 800 mg. It is used to treat shingles, chickenpox, and genital herpes. It works by stopping the virus from multiplying. It is most effective when started within 72 hours of symptoms. Take it with plenty of water and complete the full course as prescribed.
- Generic Name: Acyclovir
- Manufacturer: Elder Pharmaceuticals Ltd
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 acicloder 800mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा एक एंटीवायरल टैबलेट है जिसमें एसाइक्लोविर 800 मिलीग्राम होता है। इसका उपयोग दाद (शिंगल्स), चेचक (चिकनपॉक्स), और जननांग दाद (जेनिटल हर्पीस) के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह वायरस को शरीर में फैलने से रोकती है। यह दवा सबसे अच्छा तब काम करती है जब लक्षण शुरू होने के 72 घंटे के भीतर ली जाए। इसे डॉक्टर के निर्देशानुसार पूरा कोर्स करें।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के आम दुष्प्रभावों में सिरदर्द, जी मिचलाना, उल्टी, दस्त, पेट दर्द और थकान शामिल हैं। ये आमतौर पर हल्के होते हैं और अपने आप ठीक हो जाते हैं। कभी-कभी भ्रम, मतिभ्रम, या कंपन जैसे गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव हो सकते हैं, खासकर बुजुर्गों या गुर्दे की बीमारी वाले लोगों में। अगर पेशाब कम आ रहा हो, चेहरे या गले में सूजन हो, या त्वचा पर गंभीर दाने हों, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। दिन में खूब पानी पिएं ताकि गुर्दे सुरक्षित रहें। लक्षण दिखने के 72 घंटे के भीतर दवा शुरू करें। अगर आपको गुर्दे की बीमारी है तो डॉक्टर को बताएं, क्योंकि खुराक बदलनी पड़ सकती है। चक्कर या भ्रम महसूस होने पर वाहन न चलाएं। दवा का पूरा कोर्स करें, बीच में न छोड़ें। गर्भवती या स्तनपान कराने वाली महिलाएं डॉक्टर से सलाह लें।
💊 acicloder 800mg tablet Uses & Benefits
- [{"condition":"Herpes Zoster (Shingles)","description":"This medicine is used to treat shingles, a painful rash caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus.
- It helps reduce pain, speed up healing, and lower the risk of postherpetic neuralgia.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Chickenpox","description":"This medicine is prescribed to treat chickenpox in older children and adults, especially those at higher risk of complications.
- It reduces the number and severity of lesions and shortens the illness.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Genital Herpes","description":"This medicine is used to treat initial and recurrent episodes of genital herpes caused by herpes simplex virus.
- It helps reduce symptoms and viral shedding.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Herpes Labialis (Cold Sores)","description":"This medicine can be used to treat cold sores caused by herpes simplex virus, especially in severe or recurrent cases.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Herpes Simplex Encephalitis","description":"This medicine is used in the treatment of herpes simplex encephalitis, a serious brain infection, usually in hospitalized patients under close supervision.","evidence":"Well-established"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Bell's Palsy","description":"Sometimes prescribed off-label in combination with steroids to treat Bell's palsy, a sudden weakness of facial muscles.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Mucocutaneous Herpes Simplex in Immunocompromised Patients","description":"Used off-label for prevention and treatment of herpes simplex infections in patients with weakened immune systems.","evidence":"Moderate"}]
Primary treatment for: Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
Also treats: Chickenpox, Genital Herpes, Herpes Labialis (Cold Sores), Herpes Simplex Encephalitis
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Acyclovir |
| Brand Name | Acivir 400 DT Tablet |
| Manufacturer | Elder Pharmaceuticals Ltd |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | ANTI INFECTIVES |
| Action Class | Antiviral (Non-HIV) drugs |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Keep away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture. |
| WHO Guideline | The World Health Organization recommends acyclovir for the treatment of herpes simplex virus and varicella-zoster virus infections, including shingles and chickenpox, especially in immunocompromised patients. It is included in the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines. |
| ICMR Guideline | The Indian Council of Medical Research recommends acyclovir for the management of herpes zoster and chickenpox in adults and children, with dose adjustments based on kidney function. Early initiation of therapy is emphasized. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine works by entering virus-infected cells and being converted into an active form called acyclovir triphosphate. This active form then competes with the natural building blocks of viral DNA and gets incorporated into the viral DNA chain. Once incorporated, it stops the chain from growing further, which prevents the virus from multiplying. Because it targets a viral enzyme more than human enzymes, it is relatively selective for infected cells and has less effect on normal healthy cells.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take acicloder 800mg tablet
Strength: This medicine is available as an immediate-release tablet containing 800 mg of Acyclovir.
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual adult dose of this medicine for shingles is 800 mg taken orally five times a day, approximately every 4 hours while awake, for 7 to 10 days. For chickenpox, the dose is 800 mg taken four to five times a day for 5 to 7 days. For genital herpes, the dose may be 200 mg five times a day or 400 mg three times a day for 7 to 10 days, depending on whether it is a first episode or a recurrence. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. |
| Elderly Dosage | Older adults may require dose adjustment based on kidney function. Kidney function declines with age, so the dose may need to be reduced. Close monitoring for side effects such as confusion, hallucinations, or kidney problems is recommended. |
| Renal Impairment | In patients with kidney impairment, the dose and frequency of this medicine must be adjusted based on creatinine clearance. For example, in patients with creatinine clearance less than 25 mL/min, the dose may be reduced to 800 mg every 12 hours. It is essential to consult a doctor for proper dose adjustment. |
| Hepatic Impairment | No specific dose adjustment is required for patients with liver impairment. However, caution is advised, and monitoring for side effects is recommended. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum recommended daily dose for adults is 4000 mg (4 grams) per day, divided into multiple doses. In severe infections, higher doses may be used under close medical supervision. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of acicloder 800mg tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Probenecid | Major | |
| Nephrotoxic drugs | Major | |
| Mycophenolate mofetil | Major | |
| Cimetidine | Moderate | |
| Theophylline | Moderate | |
| Zidovudine | Moderate | |
| Antacids | Minor |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Nephrotoxic drugs (e.g., amphotericin B, aminoglycosides, NSAIDs)
- Probenecid
- Mycophenolate mofetil
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Cimetidine
- Theophylline
- Zidovudine
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
There is no direct interaction between alcohol and this medicine. However, alcohol can cause dehydration and may worsen side effects such as dizziness or nausea. It is advisable to avoid or limit alcohol while taking this medicine, especially if you have kidney problems.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Known hypersensitivity or allergy to acyclovir, valacyclovir, or any component of the formulation.","Severe kidney impairment without appropriate dose adjustment.","Use in premature infants and neonates is not recommended due to limited safety data."]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["Take this medicine with plenty of water to prevent kidney problems.","Dose adjustment is required in patients with kidney impairment.","Older adults are more likely to experience confusion, hallucinations, or tremors.","Avoid driving or operating machinery if you feel dizzy or confused.","Do not use this medicine for longer than prescribed without medical advice.","Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.","This medicine does not prevent the transmission of herpes to others. Practice safe sex and avoid contact with active lesions."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
This medicine is excreted in breast milk. The amount is generally low, but it is recommended to consult a doctor before breastfeeding while taking this medicine. The benefits of breastfeeding should be weighed against the potential risks to the infant.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose of this medicine can cause nausea, vomiting, headache, confusion, and kidney problems. If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Treatment is supportive and may include hydration and dialysis in severe cases.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Additional Safety Advice
Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more or less than the recommended dose. Drink plenty of water throughout the day while taking this medicine to help protect your kidneys. Start the medicine as soon as possible after symptoms appear, ideally within 72 hours. Do not stop taking this medicine early, even if you feel better, unless your doctor tells you to. If you have kidney disease, tell your doctor before starting this medicine, as the dose may need to be adjusted. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you feel dizzy or confused. Do not share this medicine with others, even if they have similar symptoms. Keep all follow-up appointments so your doctor can monitor your kidney function and overall health. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, talk to your doctor before taking this medicine.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Older adults are more likely to experience side effects such as confusion, hallucinations, and kidney problems. Dose adjustment based on kidney function is often necessary. Close monitoring is recommended. Ensure adequate hydration to prevent kidney complications.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
If you are planning to become pregnant, discuss with your doctor before taking this medicine. It is classified as Pregnancy Category B, meaning animal studies show no risk, but human studies are limited. Use only if clearly needed. If you become pregnant while taking this medicine, inform your doctor immediately.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
If you are undergoing surgery, inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine. It is generally safe to continue, but your doctor may adjust the dose based on your kidney function and overall health. Adequate hydration is important before and after surgery.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine before any dental procedure. There are no specific contraindications, but maintaining good oral hygiene and hydration is important. If you have active herpes lesions in the mouth, your dentist may postpone non-urgent procedures to prevent spreading the virus.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
While taking this medicine, you can continue with light exercises if you feel up to it. However, if you experience fatigue, dizziness, or confusion, avoid strenuous activities and driving. Listen to your body and rest when needed.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine may cause dizziness or confusion in some people, especially older adults or those with kidney problems. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience these effects. You can usually continue your daily activities, but take precautions to avoid spreading the virus to others, such as covering lesions and washing hands frequently.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. Complete the full course as prescribed. If you experience severe side effects such as kidney problems, severe allergic reactions, or neurological symptoms, stop the medicine and seek immediate medical attention. Your doctor may adjust the dose or switch to another medicine.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine is generally not recommended unless prescribed for suppression of recurrent herpes infections. Prolonged use may increase the risk of kidney problems and viral resistance. Regular monitoring of kidney function is advised for patients on long-term therapy. If you experience any unusual symptoms, consult your doctor.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
A prodrug of acyclovir with better oral bioavailability, taken fewer times a day.
Evidence: Well-establishedAnother antiviral that can be used for shingles and genital herpes.
Evidence: Well-establishedCreams containing acyclovir or penciclovir for cold sores.
Evidence: Well-established for cold soresPain relievers and cool compresses can help manage symptoms.
Evidence: Supportive care💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
There is no specific interaction between this medicine and vaccines. However, if you are scheduled to receive a live vaccine, inform your doctor that you are taking this medicine, as it may affect the immune response. In general, it is safe to receive vaccines while taking this medicine, but consult your doctor for personalized advice.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging along with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your carry-on luggage to avoid loss. Store at room temperature and protect from extreme heat or cold. If crossing time zones, adjust your dosing schedule to maintain even intervals, but consult your doctor for specific advice. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines in your destination country.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: This medicine starts working soon after you take it, but you may notice improvement in symptoms such as pain and healing of lesions within 24 to 48 hours. It is important to complete the full course.
A: Yes, you can take this medicine with or without food. Taking it with food may help reduce stomach upset.
A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double dose.
A: This medicine can affect kidney function, especially if you are dehydrated or have pre-existing kidney disease. Drink plenty of water and inform your doctor about any kidney problems.
A: No, you should complete the full course as prescribed by your doctor, even if you feel better, to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent recurrence.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for acicloder 800mg tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
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atc 800mg tabletAstron Healthcare ₹36.09 87.2% CHEAPER
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davaindia acyclovir 800mg tablet dtDavaindia Generic Pharmacy ₹60.00 78.7% CHEAPER
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glenvirax 800mg tabletGlenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd ₹70.00 75.1% CHEAPER
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aciherpin 800mg tabletAGIO Pharmaceuticals Ltd ₹85.71 69.5% CHEAPER
-
ocurax 800mg tabletIpca Laboratories Ltd ₹86.25 69.3% CHEAPER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine can cure herpes completely.
Fact: This medicine does not cure herpes but helps manage symptoms and reduce outbreaks. - Myth: You can stop taking this medicine once you feel better.
Fact: You must complete the full course as prescribed to prevent recurrence and complications. - Myth: This medicine is safe for everyone.
Fact: It is not safe for people with severe kidney disease or allergy to acyclovir without proper medical supervision. - Myth: This medicine can be taken without a prescription.
Fact: This is a prescription medicine and should only be taken under a doctor's guidance.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Acyclovir 800 mg Tablet
Brand Alternatives
- Acivir 800 DT Tablet
- Zovirax 800 mg Tablet
- Ocuvir 800 mg Tablet