Folivern Plus Tablet: Comprehensive Guide to Uses, Side Effects, and Safety
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat, or difficulty breathing.
- Yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain.
- Persistent sadness, hopelessness, or thoughts of self-harm.
- Breast lump, nipple discharge, or breast pain.
- Severe dizziness or fainting.
- Signs of a severe allergic reaction such as widespread rash or hives.
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is xtin plus tablet used for?
This medicine is a combination of Biotin 5 mg and Finasteride 1 mg used to treat male pattern hair loss. Finasteride reduces DHT to prevent hair follicle shrinkage, while biotin supports hair strength. It is for adult men only and requires a prescription.
- Generic Name: Biotin (5mg) + Finasteride (1mg)
- Manufacturer: Maxamus Pharma Pvt Ltd
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 xtin plus tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा बायोटिन 5 मिलीग्राम और फाइनास्टेराइड 1 मिलीग्राम का संयोजन है, जिसका उपयोग पुरुषों में पुरुष पैटर्न गंजापन (एंड्रोजेनेटिक एलोपेसिया) के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। फाइनास्टेराइड डीएचटी हार्मोन को कम करता है जो बालों के रोम को सिकोड़ता है, जबकि बायोटिन बालों को मजबूत बनाने में मदद करता है। यह दवा केवल वयस्क पुरुषों के लिए है और डॉक्टर के पर्चे के बिना नहीं लेनी चाहिए। इसका असर दिखने में 3 से 6 महीने लग सकते हैं।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में कामेच्छा में कमी, स्तंभन दोष, वीर्य की मात्रा में कमी, स्तनों में कोमलता या वृद्धि, चक्कर आना और सिरदर्द शामिल हो सकते हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं लेकिन एलर्जी, यकृत की समस्या, अवसाद या स्तन कैंसर के लक्षण दिखने पर तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें। बायोटिन आमतौर पर सुरक्षित माना जाता है।
सुरक्षा सलाह: यह दवा केवल वयस्क पुरुषों के लिए है। गर्भवती महिलाओं या गर्भधारण कर सकने वाली महिलाओं को इस दवा को छूना या चबाना नहीं चाहिए क्योंकि इससे पुरुष भ्रूण को नुकसान हो सकता है। यदि आपकी साथी गर्भवती है तो संभोग के दौरान कंडोम का उपयोग करें। इस दवा को लेते समय और बंद करने के एक महीने बाद तक रक्तदान न करें। शराब से बचें क्योंकि इससे चक्कर आ सकते हैं। दवा को डॉक्टर की सलाह के बिना बंद न करें।
💊 xtin plus tablet Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Androgenetic alopecia (male pattern baldness)","description":"This medicine is used to treat male pattern hair loss by reducing DHT levels and supporting hair follicle health with biotin.","evidence":"Finasteride is well-established for this indication; biotin evidence is limited to deficiency states."},{"condition":"Biotin deficiency","description":"Biotin component corrects biotin deficiency, which may contribute to hair thinning and brittle nails.","evidence":"Well-established for biotin deficiency."}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Female pattern hair loss","description":"Finasteride is sometimes used off-label in postmenopausal women, but it is not recommended due to risks in women of childbearing potential.","evidence":"Limited and not recommended for women of childbearing age."},{"condition":"Hirsutism","description":"Finasteride has been studied off-label for hirsutism in women, but safety concerns limit its use.","evidence":"Limited."}]
Primary treatment for: Androgenetic alopecia in men
Also treats: Biotin deficiency, Male pattern hair loss
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Biotin (5mg) + Finasteride (1mg) |
| Brand Name | xtin plus tablet |
| Manufacturer | Maxamus Pharma Pvt Ltd |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | DERMA |
| Action Class | |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Keep away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep in the original container, tightly closed. Do not refrigerate unless specified. Keep out of reach of children and pets. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture, or as printed on the packaging. |
| WHO Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
| ICMR Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine combines two active ingredients with different mechanisms. Finasteride is a synthetic 4-azasteroid that selectively inhibits type II 5-alpha-reductase, the enzyme that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT). By lowering DHT levels in the scalp, finasteride reduces follicular miniaturization and promotes hair regrowth in men with androgenetic alopecia. Biotin is a coenzyme for carboxylase enzymes involved in fatty acid synthesis, gluconeogenesis, and amino acid metabolism. Biotin supports keratin production, which is a structural component of hair, skin, and nails. When biotin deficiency is present, supplementation can improve hair and nail strength. However, in individuals without deficiency, the added benefit of biotin for hair growth is not firmly established.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take xtin plus tablet
Strength: Each tablet contains Biotin 5 mg and Finasteride 1 mg. Immediate-release tablet for oral administration.
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual adult dose is one tablet taken orally once daily with or without food. The dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Do not exceed the recommended dose. Consistent daily use is essential for effectiveness. It may take 3-6 months to see visible results. Do not stop or change the dose without consulting your doctor. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. This medicine is not recommended for children. Consult a pediatrician for any hair or nutritional concerns in children. |
| Elderly Dosage | Clinical studies of finasteride did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. However, no overall differences in safety or effectiveness have been observed. Dose adjustment is not routinely required, but individualization by a clinician is advised. |
| Renal Impairment | No dose adjustment is required for patients with renal impairment. However, use with caution and monitor for side effects as finasteride metabolites are excreted in urine. |
| Hepatic Impairment | Finasteride is extensively metabolized in the liver. Use with caution in patients with hepatic impairment. Dose adjustment may be necessary based on clinical response and liver function tests. Consult your doctor. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum recommended daily dose is one tablet containing 5 mg biotin and 1 mg finasteride. Do not exceed this dose. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of xtin plus tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Ketoconazole | Moderate | |
| Rifampin | Moderate | |
| Warfarin | Moderate | |
| Amlodipine | Minor | |
| Raw egg whites | Minor |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Drugs that inhibit CYP3A4 (e.g., ketoconazole, ritonavir)
- Drugs that induce CYP3A4 (e.g., rifampin, carbamazepine)
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin)
- Antihypertensives
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol may increase dizziness and drowsiness associated with this medicine. It is advisable to limit or avoid alcohol while taking this medicine, especially if you experience side effects like dizziness or low blood pressure.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant","Women of childbearing potential","Children and adolescents","Hypersensitivity to finasteride, biotin, or any component of the formulation","Patients with severe hepatic impairment"]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["This medicine is for adult men only. Women should not handle crushed or broken tablets.","Use condoms during sexual intercourse if your partner is pregnant or may become pregnant.","Do not donate blood while taking this medicine and for at least one month after stopping.","Finasteride may increase the risk of high-grade prostate cancer; regular prostate check-ups are advised for men over 50.","Biotin can interfere with laboratory tests, including thyroid and cardiac troponin assays. Inform your doctor before any lab tests.","Report any breast changes, lumps, or nipple discharge immediately.","May cause dizziness; avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.","Do not stop the medicine abruptly without consulting your doctor."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
Finasteride is excreted in breast milk and may harm a nursing male infant. This medicine is not recommended during breastfeeding. Biotin is excreted in breast milk and is considered safe in normal amounts.
💊 Overdose Management
There is no specific antidote for overdose of this medicine. In case of suspected overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Treatment should be symptomatic and supportive. Monitor vital signs and provide appropriate care. Hemodialysis is not expected to be effective in removing finasteride or biotin significantly.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Additional Safety Advice
This medicine is for adult men only. Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant must not handle crushed or broken tablets because finasteride can be absorbed through the skin and may harm a male fetus. Use a condom during sexual intercourse if your partner is pregnant or may become pregnant. Do not donate blood while taking this medicine and for at least one month after stopping, as the medicine may be present in the blood and could harm a pregnant recipient. Inform your doctor about all medicines you take, including over-the-counter products and herbal supplements. Avoid alcohol as it may worsen side effects like dizziness. Do not take more than the prescribed dose. Keep this medicine out of reach of children. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is almost time for the next dose; do not double the dose. Regular follow-up with your doctor is important to monitor effectiveness and side effects.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Clinical studies of finasteride did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. However, no overall differences in safety or effectiveness have been observed. Elderly patients may be more susceptible to side effects like dizziness. Regular monitoring is advised.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
This medicine is not for use by women. Men planning to conceive with their partner should be aware that finasteride may affect semen quality, but this is generally reversible. If your partner is pregnant or may become pregnant, use condoms during intercourse to prevent exposure to finasteride. Consult your doctor for personalized advice.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine before any surgery. There are no specific restrictions, but it is important for them to know your complete medication list. Finasteride may affect PSA levels, which could be relevant for prostate surgery. Follow your doctor's instructions regarding continuation or temporary discontinuation.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine before any dental procedure. There are no known direct interactions with dental anesthetics or procedures. However, if you experience dizziness, take precautions when getting up from the dental chair. Maintain good oral hygiene as part of overall health.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
This medicine may cause dizziness in some individuals. Avoid strenuous exercise or heavy lifting if you feel dizzy or lightheaded. Stay well hydrated during exercise. No specific exercise restrictions are otherwise required.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness in some people. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. It does not typically affect your ability to work, but if you experience sexual side effects or mood changes, they may impact your personal life. Discuss any concerns with your doctor.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience serious side effects such as severe allergic reactions, liver problems, or persistent sexual dysfunction, contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor may advise stopping the medicine based on your individual situation. If you decide to stop, be aware that hair loss will likely resume within 6 to 12 months.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine may be necessary to maintain hair growth. Finasteride has been studied for up to 5 years with sustained efficacy. However, long-term use may be associated with persistent sexual side effects in a small percentage of men. Regular monitoring of prostate health is advised for men over 50, as finasteride can lower PSA levels and may mask prostate cancer. Biotin long-term use is generally safe but can interfere with lab tests. Annual review with your doctor is recommended to assess continued benefit and monitor for any adverse effects.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
A topical vasodilator that can promote hair growth and can be used alone or with finasteride.
Evidence: Well-established.Devices that emit low-level laser light may stimulate hair follicles.
Evidence: Limited but growing.Involves injecting concentrated platelets into the scalp to stimulate hair growth.
Evidence: Moderate.A surgical procedure to move hair follicles from one part of the scalp to another.
Evidence: Well-established for suitable candidates.💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
There are no known interactions between this medicine and vaccines. You can receive vaccinations while taking this medicine. However, always inform your healthcare provider about all medicines you are taking before any vaccination.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C.
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified.
✅ DO
Keep in the original container, tightly closed.
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers.
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight and moisture.
❌ DON'T
Do not store in the bathroom cabinet.
✅ DO
Keep out of reach of children and pets.
❌ DON'T
Do not use after the expiry date.
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your carry-on luggage to avoid loss or temperature extremes. Store at room temperature and protect from moisture. If crossing time zones, continue taking your daily dose at approximately the same time each day; no specific adjustment is needed. Check customs regulations for prescription medicines in your destination country. Always carry enough supply for your entire trip.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: It may take 3 to 6 months of consistent daily use to see visible improvement in hair growth. Maximum benefit is usually seen after 12 months.
A: No, this medicine is contraindicated in women, especially those who are pregnant or may become pregnant, due to the risk of birth defects in a male fetus.
A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double dose.
A: Avoid large amounts of raw egg whites as they can reduce biotin absorption. Otherwise, no specific dietary restrictions. Take with or without food.
A: No, stopping the medicine will likely lead to hair loss resuming within 6 to 12 months, as the underlying hormonal cause persists. Consult your doctor before stopping.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for xtin plus tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
bio hairr-f tabletVindeca Life Sciences ₹121.00 35.1% CHEAPER
-
folivern-plus tabletMalvern Pharma ₹140.63 24.6% CHEAPER
-
tinfal plus 5mg/1mg tabletLeeford Healthcare Ltd ₹150.00 19.6% CHEAPER
-
kerashine-f tabletSyscutis Healthcare ₹190.00 1.9% COSTLIER
-
b7f 5mg/1mg tabletCimera Skin Care ₹210.00 12.6% COSTLIER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine works overnight.
Fact: It takes at least 3-6 months of consistent use to see visible hair growth. - Myth: Women can safely use this medicine for hair loss.
Fact: This medicine is contraindicated in women of childbearing potential due to risk of birth defects. - Myth: Once hair grows back, you can stop the medicine.
Fact: Hair loss will resume if the medicine is stopped, as the underlying hormonal cause persists. - Myth: Biotin alone can treat male pattern baldness.
Fact: Biotin only helps if there is a deficiency; finasteride is the active ingredient for androgenetic alopecia.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Biotin 5 mg + Finasteride 1 mg tablet (generic)
Brand Alternatives
- Folivern Plus Tablet