Exafib 20mg Tablet (Rivaroxaban): Complete Medicine Guide
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Blood in stool or vomit
- Severe or unusual headache
- Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body
- Difficulty speaking or understanding speech
- Coughing up blood
- Heavy or prolonged bleeding from any site
- Black, tarry stools
- Sudden severe abdominal or back pain
- Swelling of face, lips, or throat
- Yellowing of skin or eyes
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is unclot 20 tablet used for?
This medicine is a prescription blood thinner containing rivaroxaban 20 mg. It prevents and treats blood clots in conditions like deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and atrial fibrillation. It works by directly inhibiting factor Xa. Take it exactly as prescribed, usually with the evening meal, and never stop it suddenly without medical advice.
- Generic Name: Rivaroxaban (20mg)
- Manufacturer: Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 unclot 20 tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा रिवरोक्साबैन 20 मिलीग्राम युक्त एक प्रिस्क्रिप्शन रक्त पतला करने वाली गोली है। इसका उपयोग रक्त के थक्कों को रोकने और इलाज के लिए किया जाता है, जैसे कि पैरों की गहरी नसों में थक्का (डीवीटी), फेफड़ों में थक्का (पीई), और अनियमित दिल की धड़कन (एट्रियल फिब्रिलेशन) वाले लोगों में स्ट्रोक के जोखिम को कम करने के लिए। यह फैक्टर एक्सए को सीधे रोककर काम करती है, जिससे खून का थक्का बनना कम हो जाता है। यह दवा उन वयस्कों के लिए है जिन्हें लंबे समय तक खून पतला करने की आवश्यकता होती है। इसे डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें, आमतौर पर शाम के भोजन के साथ। इसे अचानक बंद न करें, क्योंकि इससे थक्का बनने का खतरा बढ़ सकता है। गर्भवती महिलाओं, गंभीर गुर्दे या यकृत रोग वाले मरीजों को यह दवा नहीं लेनी चाहिए।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा का सबसे आम दुष्प्रभाव रक्तस्राव है, जो शरीर में कहीं भी हो सकता है। आपको आसानी से चोट लगना, नाक से खून आना, मसूड़ों से खून आना, या छोटे कट से अधिक देर तक खून बहना जैसी समस्याएं हो सकती हैं। कुछ लोगों को पेट में परेशानी, जी मिचलाना, या अपच हो सकती है। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में भारी रक्तस्राव, पेशाब या मल में खून आना, खून की उल्टी, या मस्तिष्क में रक्तस्राव शामिल हैं। एलर्जी प्रतिक्रियाएं जैसे दाने, खुजली, या चेहरे, होंठ, या गले में सूजन दुर्लभ हैं लेकिन तत्काल चिकित्सा की आवश्यकता होती है। यदि आपको कोई असामान्य रक्तस्राव या चिंता के लक्षण दिखें, तो तुरंत अपने डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को हमेशा अपने डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। इसे अचानक बंद न करें, क्योंकि इससे रक्त के थक्के का खतरा बढ़ सकता है। किसी भी प्रक्रिया से पहले अपने सभी डॉक्टरों, दंत चिकित्सकों और सर्जनों को बताएं कि आप यह दवा ले रहे हैं। चोट या रक्तस्राव से बचने के लिए गतिविधियों से बचें। रक्तस्राव का खतरा कम करने के लिए नरम टूथब्रश और इलेक्ट्रिक रेजर का उपयोग करें। डॉक्टर से परामर्श किए बिना अन्य रक्त पतला करने वाली दवाएं, एनएसएआईडी, या हर्बल सप्लीमेंट न लें। इस दवा को बच्चों की पहुंच से दूर रखें। इसे कमरे के तापमान पर नमी और गर्मी से दूर रखें। यदि आप एक खुराक भूल जाते हैं, तो अपने डॉक्टर के निर्देशों का पालन करें। भूली हुई खुराक की भरपाई के लिए कभी भी दोहरी खुराक न लें। गुर्दे और यकृत की कार्यप्रणाली की जांच के लिए नियमित रक्त परीक्षण की आवश्यकता हो सकती है। यदि आप गर्भवती हैं या गर्भवती होने की योजना बना रही हैं तो अपने डॉक्टर को सूचित करें।
💊 unclot 20 tablet Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Non-valvular atrial fibrillation","description":"Reduces the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in adults with non-valvular atrial fibrillation who have one or more risk factors.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)","description":"Used to treat DVT and to prevent recurrent DVT after an initial episode.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Pulmonary embolism (PE)","description":"Used to treat PE and to prevent recurrent PE after an initial episode.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis after hip or knee replacement surgery","description":"Prevents blood clots in adults undergoing elective hip or knee replacement surgery.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Secondary prevention of VTE","description":"Reduces the risk of recurrent VTE in patients who have completed initial treatment.","evidence":"Well-established"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Antiphospholipid syndrome","description":"Sometimes considered, but generally not recommended due to higher risk of thrombosis compared to warfarin.","evidence":"Limited and controversial"},{"condition":"Cancer-associated thrombosis","description":"May be used in some patients, but low-molecular-weight heparin is often preferred.","evidence":"Emerging"},{"condition":"Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis","description":"Occasionally used after initial heparin therapy, but evidence is limited.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Non-valvular atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism
Also treats: Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after hip or knee replacement surgery, Recurrent venous thromboembolism prevention
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Rivaroxaban (20mg) |
| Brand Name | unclot 20 tablet |
| Manufacturer | Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | CARDIAC |
| Action Class | Oral Factor Xa Inhibitors |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Keep the tablets in their original blister pack or container to protect from moisture and light. Do not remove the desiccant. Keep out of reach of children. |
| Shelf Life | The shelf life of this medicine is typically 24 to 36 months from the date of manufacture. Check the expiry date on the packaging. Do not use after the expiry date. |
| WHO Guideline | The World Health Organization does not issue specific guidelines for rivaroxaban. Guidelines from other organizations such as the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) recommend direct oral anticoagulants, including rivaroxaban, for various indications. |
| ICMR Guideline | The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has not published specific guidelines for rivaroxaban. Indian guidelines for anticoagulation generally follow international recommendations. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine works by directly and selectively inhibiting factor Xa, a key enzyme in the blood coagulation cascade. Factor Xa converts prothrombin to thrombin, which then converts fibrinogen to fibrin, forming the structural basis of a blood clot. By blocking factor Xa, this medicine reduces thrombin generation and clot formation. Unlike heparin, it does not require antithrombin as a cofactor, and unlike warfarin, it does not inhibit vitamin K-dependent clotting factor synthesis. This direct mechanism provides predictable anticoagulation with fewer food and drug interactions.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take unclot 20 tablet
Strength: This medicine is available as an immediate-release tablet containing 20 mg of rivaroxaban. It is taken orally.
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual adult dose of this medicine for prevention of stroke in non-valvular atrial fibrillation is 20 mg once daily with the evening meal. For treatment of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, the recommended dose is 15 mg twice daily with food for the first 21 days, followed by 20 mg once daily with food. For prevention of recurrent venous thromboembolism, the dose is 10 mg or 20 mg once daily with food, depending on the clinical scenario. For prophylaxis after hip or knee replacement surgery, the dose is 10 mg once daily, with or without food. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients (above 65 years) may have reduced renal function and are at higher risk of bleeding. The dose should be individualized based on renal function. No specific dose adjustment is required solely based on age, but caution is advised. |
| Renal Impairment | For patients with mild renal impairment (CrCl 50-80 mL/min), no dose adjustment is needed. For moderate renal impairment (CrCl 30-49 mL/min), a reduced dose may be considered for certain indications; consult the prescribing information. For severe renal impairment (CrCl <30 mL/min), this medicine should be used with caution and is contraindicated if CrCl <15 mL/min. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on renal function. |
| Hepatic Impairment | This medicine is contraindicated in patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B and C) or any hepatic disease with coagulopathy. No dose adjustment is needed for mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A). Consult a hepatologist if unsure. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum recommended daily dose of this medicine is 20 mg for most indications, except during the initial treatment of acute DVT/PE when 15 mg twice daily (30 mg/day) is used for the first 21 days. Do not exceed the prescribed dose. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of unclot 20 tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Warfarin | Major | |
| Ketoconazole | Major | |
| Rifampin | Major | |
| Ibuprofen | Major | |
| Aspirin | Major | |
| Clopidogrel | Major | |
| Erythromycin | Moderate | |
| Fluconazole | Moderate | |
| Diltiazem | Moderate | |
| St. John's wort | Major |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Other anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin, heparin, enoxaparin)
- Strong CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, ritonavir, clarithromycin)
- Strong CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein inducers (e.g., rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin)
- NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac)
- Antiplatelet agents (e.g., aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor)
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., erythromycin, fluconazole, diltiazem)
- Moderate CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., efavirenz, modafinil)
- SSRIs/SNRIs (e.g., fluoxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine)
- Corticosteroids (oral)
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding when taken with this medicine. It is advisable to limit or avoid alcohol consumption while on this medicine. If you drink alcohol, do so in moderation and inform your doctor.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Active pathological bleeding","Severe hypersensitivity to rivaroxaban or any component of the formulation","Recent or upcoming spinal or epidural anesthesia or puncture","Severe renal impairment (CrCl
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["Increased risk of bleeding: This medicine can cause serious or fatal bleeding. Monitor for signs of bleeding, especially in patients with renal impairment, advanced age, or low body weight.","Spinal/epidural hematoma: Patients undergoing neuraxial anesthesia or spinal puncture are at risk. Monitor for signs of neurological impairment.","Premature discontinuation: Stopping this medicine suddenly increases the risk of thrombotic events. If discontinuation is necessary, consider bridging with another anticoagulant.","Renal impairment: Dose adjustment is required for moderate renal impairment. Avoid in severe renal impairment.","Hepatic impairment: Avoid in moderate to severe hepatic impairment.","Use with other anticoagulants: Avoid concurrent use unless switching therapy under medical supervision.","Prosthetic heart valves: Not recommended for patients with mechanical heart valves.","Antiphospholipid syndrome: Not recommended, especially in triple-positive patients."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
This medicine is excreted in human milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or discontinue the medicine, taking into account the importance of the medicine to the mother.
💊 Overdose Management
There is no specific antidote for this medicine. In case of overdose, immediate medical attention is required. Treatment is supportive and may include activated charcoal if ingestion is recent. If life-threatening bleeding occurs, prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) or recombinant factor VIIa may be considered. Dialysis is not expected to be effective because this medicine is highly protein-bound.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember on the same day. If you do not remember until the next day, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses in one day to make up for a missed dose. If you are unsure, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Additional Safety Advice
Always take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop taking it suddenly, as this can increase your risk of a blood clot. Tell all your healthcare providers, including dentists and surgeons, that you are taking this medicine before any procedure. Avoid activities that can cause injury or bleeding. Use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor to reduce bleeding risk. Do not take other blood thinners, NSAIDs, or herbal supplements without consulting your doctor. Keep this medicine out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature away from moisture and heat. If you miss a dose, follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Never double the dose to make up for a missed one. Regular blood tests may be needed to check your kidney and liver function. Inform your doctor if you become pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients are at higher risk of bleeding due to age-related decline in renal function and other comorbidities. Dose adjustment may be needed based on renal function. Regular monitoring of kidney function and signs of bleeding is important. Falls should be avoided to prevent bleeding complications.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
This medicine is contraindicated during pregnancy. Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception while taking this medicine. If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor to switch to a safer alternative before conception.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
After surgery, your doctor will advise when to restart this medicine. It is often stopped before surgery to reduce bleeding risk and restarted once hemostasis is achieved. Follow your surgeon's instructions carefully.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine before any dental procedure. Your dentist may consult your doctor to determine if the medicine should be temporarily stopped. For minor procedures, it may be continued with extra precautions to control bleeding.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
While taking this medicine, avoid contact sports and activities that can cause injury or bleeding. Low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, and cycling are generally safe. Always consult your doctor before starting any new exercise regimen.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine may cause dizziness or fatigue in some people. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. Inform your employer if your job involves risk of injury. Most people can continue their normal daily activities with caution.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience serious side effects like severe bleeding, your doctor may advise stopping. If you are scheduled for surgery, your doctor will instruct you on when to stop before the procedure. Always follow your doctor's guidance.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine increases the risk of bleeding, especially gastrointestinal and intracranial bleeding. Regular monitoring of kidney and liver function is recommended. Patients with renal impairment may require dose adjustments. Long-term use does not cause tolerance, but the risk of bleeding persists. Periodic reassessment of the need for continued anticoagulation is advised.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
An older anticoagulant that requires regular INR monitoring and dietary consistency.
Evidence: Well-establishedAnother direct oral anticoagulant with a different dosing schedule.
Evidence: Well-establishedA direct thrombin inhibitor, another alternative for anticoagulation.
Evidence: Well-establishedRegular exercise, healthy diet, and weight management can reduce clot risk.
Evidence: Supportive💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
There are no specific vaccine interactions with this medicine. However, inform your healthcare provider that you are taking this medicine before receiving any vaccine, especially intramuscular injections, due to bleeding risk.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✅ DO
Keep out of reach of children
❌ DON'T
Do not use after expiry date
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your carry-on luggage to avoid loss. Store at room temperature and protect from moisture. If crossing time zones, consult your doctor about adjusting the timing of your dose. Carry enough supply for your entire trip. Be aware of customs regulations regarding prescription medicines in your destination country.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: This medicine starts working within 2 to 4 hours after taking it, reaching peak effect. However, its full protective effect builds up with consistent daily use.
A: No, you should never stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. Stopping suddenly can increase your risk of blood clots, which can be dangerous.
A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember on the same day. If it's the next day, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule. Do not double dose.
A: Yes, the 20 mg dose should be taken with your evening meal to ensure proper absorption. The 15 mg dose should also be taken with food. The 10 mg dose can be taken with or without food.
A: No, this medicine is contraindicated during pregnancy as it can cause bleeding in the fetus and newborn. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor immediately.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for unclot 20 tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
cameriv 20mg tabletAlembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd ₹105.94 57.6% CHEAPER
-
rivatane 20 tabletMedley Pharmaceuticals ₹131.25 47.5% CHEAPER
-
rpigat 20mg tabletNatco Pharma Ltd ₹131.25 47.5% CHEAPER
-
xarex 20mg tabletAlteus Biogenics Pvt Ltd ₹140.63 43.7% CHEAPER
-
rivoxamac 20mg tabletMacleods Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd ₹150.00 40% CHEAPER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine can be stopped once you feel better.
Fact: No, this medicine must be taken exactly as prescribed. Stopping suddenly can increase the risk of blood clots. - Myth: This medicine requires regular INR monitoring like warfarin.
Fact: No, this medicine does not require routine INR monitoring, but regular kidney and liver function tests may be needed. - Myth: This medicine is safe to take with any painkiller.
Fact: No, NSAIDs like ibuprofen can increase bleeding risk. Always consult your doctor before taking any other medicine. - Myth: This medicine can be taken without food.
Fact: The 20 mg dose should be taken with food, especially the evening meal, to ensure proper absorption. - Myth: This medicine is safe during pregnancy.
Fact: No, this medicine is contraindicated during pregnancy as it can cause bleeding in the fetus and newborn.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Rivaroxaban 20 mg tablet
Brand Alternatives
- Xarelto
- Exafib