Exo Soap: A Medicated Soap for Scabies and Head Lice
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Severe allergic reaction (swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing)
- Severe skin blistering or peeling
- Signs of secondary infection (increased redness, swelling, pus, fever)
- Symptoms persist or worsen after treatment
- Accidental ingestion of the soap
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is scabal p soap used for?
This medicine is a medicated soap containing permethrin 1% and cetrimide 0.5%. It is used to treat scabies and head lice by killing the parasites and preventing infection. Apply as directed by your doctor, usually leaving it on the skin for several hours before rinsing.
- Generic Name: Permethrin (1% w/w) + Cetrimide (0.5% w/w)
- Manufacturer: Alive Pharmaceutical Pvt Ltd
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 scabal p soap के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा परमेथ्रिन (1% w/w) और सिट्रीमाइड (0.5% w/w) का मिश्रण है, जिसका उपयोग खुजली (स्केबीज) और जूँ के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह परजीवियों को मारती है और त्वचा को संक्रमण से बचाती है।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: आम दुष्प्रभावों में त्वचा में हल्की जलन, खुजली, लालिमा या जलन शामिल हो सकती है। ये आमतौर पर अस्थायी होते हैं। गंभीर एलर्जी प्रतिक्रिया दुर्लभ है, लेकिन यदि सांस लेने में कठिनाई, चेहरे या गले में सूजन हो, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: केवल बाहरी उपयोग के लिए। आंखों, मुंह और श्लेष्मा झिल्ली के संपर्क से बचें। यदि संपर्क हो जाए तो पानी से धो लें। 2 वर्ष से छोटे बच्चों पर डॉक्टर की सलाह के बिना उपयोग न करें। गर्भवती या स्तनपान कराने वाली महिलाएं डॉक्टर से परामर्श करें।
💊 scabal p soap Uses & Benefits
- [{"condition":"Scabies","description":"This medicine is used to treat scabies, a skin infestation caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei.
- Permethrin kills the mites and their eggs, while cetrimide helps to cleanse the skin and prevent secondary bacterial infection.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Head lice","description":"Permethrin is effective against head lice and their eggs (nits).
- This soap may be used as part of a treatment regimen for head lice infestations.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Skin infections","description":"Cetrimide acts as an antiseptic, helping to reduce bacterial contamination and prevent infection in minor cuts, grazes, and other skin conditions.","evidence":"Supportive"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Body lice","description":"Permethrin may be effective against body lice, although this is not a primary labeled use.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Pubic lice","description":"Permethrin is sometimes used to treat pubic lice (crabs), but this is considered off-label.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Scabies
Also treats: Head lice, Skin infections
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Permethrin (1% w/w) + Cetrimide (0.5% w/w) |
| Brand Name | scabal p soap |
| Manufacturer | Alive Pharmaceutical Pvt Ltd |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | DERMA |
| Action Class | |
| Route of Administration | Topical |
| Storage | Store at room temperature (15-30°C). Keep away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep in the original packaging. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture. |
| WHO Guideline | Permethrin 1% is recommended by the World Health Organization for the treatment of scabies and head lice. |
| ICMR Guideline | The Indian Council of Medical Research recommends permethrin for the treatment of scabies and head lice. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
Permethrin, the primary active ingredient, is a synthetic pyrethroid that acts on the nervous system of parasites. It binds to voltage-gated sodium channels in the nerve cells of mites and lice, prolonging the opening of these channels and causing repetitive firing of the nerves. This leads to paralysis and death of the parasites. Cetrimide is a quaternary ammonium compound that acts as a surfactant and antiseptic. It disrupts the lipid membranes of bacteria and other microorganisms, leading to cell leakage and death. Together, these actions help to eliminate the infestation and reduce the risk of secondary infection.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take scabal p soap
Strength: Soap bar containing Permethrin 1% w/w and Cetrimide 0.5% w/w.
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | For scabies: Apply this medicine to the entire body from the neck down, ensuring all skin folds are covered. Leave it on for 8 to 14 hours, then wash off thoroughly. Treatment may be repeated after 7 days if necessary. For head lice: Apply to the scalp and hair, leave on for 10 minutes, then rinse and comb out nits. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. |
| Elderly Dosage | No specific dosage adjustments are required for elderly patients. However, they may be more susceptible to skin irritation. Use with caution and consult a doctor if you have any concerns. |
| Renal Impairment | No dosage adjustments are required for patients with renal impairment, as systemic absorption is minimal. |
| Hepatic Impairment | No dosage adjustments are required for patients with hepatic impairment, as systemic absorption is minimal. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | Not applicable for topical use. Use as directed by your doctor. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of scabal p soap
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Known hypersensitivity or allergy to permethrin, cetrimide, or any other ingredient in this medicine.","Do not use on children under 2 years of age unless directed by a doctor.","Do not apply to broken or inflamed skin.","Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, and mucous membranes."]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["For external use only. Do not swallow.","Avoid contact with eyes. If contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.","Do not use on large areas of the body or for prolonged periods without medical advice.","If symptoms persist after treatment, consult a doctor.","Keep out of reach of children.","If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult a doctor before use.","Do not use if the packaging is damaged or the product has expired."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
Permethrin and cetrimide are poorly absorbed through the skin, so the amount transferred into breast milk is expected to be minimal. However, it is recommended to consult a doctor before use during breastfeeding. Avoid applying the soap to the breast area to prevent accidental ingestion by the infant.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose is unlikely due to the topical route of administration. If accidental ingestion occurs, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic.
⏰ Missed Dose
This medicine is typically used as a single application or as directed by your doctor. If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Additional Safety Advice
For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes. If accidental contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water. Do not use this medicine on children under 2 years of age unless directed by a doctor. Do not apply to inflamed or broken skin. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using this product. Keep out of reach of children. Do not use this medicine for a longer period than recommended without medical advice. If symptoms persist after the recommended treatment period, consult a healthcare professional. Do not share this medicine with others, even if they have similar symptoms.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients may have more sensitive skin and are more prone to irritation. Use with caution and consult a doctor if any adverse effects occur.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before using this medicine. Permethrin is generally considered safe during pregnancy, but medical advice is recommended.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
Consult your doctor before using this medicine on surgical wounds or broken skin.
🦷 Dental Procedures
No specific considerations for dental procedures. Inform your dentist about all medicines you are using.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
No specific exercise precautions are needed while using this medicine. However, avoid swimming or activities that cause excessive sweating immediately after application, as it may reduce effectiveness.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine is unlikely to affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. However, if you experience skin irritation or discomfort, avoid activities that may exacerbate it.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Stop using this medicine if you experience a severe allergic reaction or if your symptoms worsen. Consult your doctor before stopping if you are in the middle of a treatment course.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine is not recommended without medical supervision. Prolonged use may lead to skin irritation or allergic reactions. If your condition persists, consult a doctor for alternative treatments.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
An alternative topical treatment for scabies.
Evidence: Well-establishedAn oral medication for scabies, used in certain cases.
Evidence: Well-established💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
No known interactions with vaccines. Continue with routine vaccinations as scheduled.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging along with a copy of your prescription. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. If you are traveling to a different time zone, continue using the medicine as per your regular schedule. Declare it at customs if required. Avoid leaving it in a hot car or checked luggage where temperatures may fluctuate.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: The medicine starts killing parasites within hours, but relief from itching may take a few days. Complete the full course as prescribed.
A: No, this medicine is usually used as a single application or as directed by your doctor. Do not use it daily unless prescribed.
A: It should not be used on children under 2 years of age without a doctor's advice. For older children, use as directed by a pediatrician.
A: Apply it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.
A: There is no known interaction between this medicine and alcohol, but alcohol may worsen skin irritation.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for scabal p soap
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
noscab soapEthinext Pharma ₹57.84 0.3% CHEAPER
-
gamaderm p soapVilco Laboratories Pvt Ltd ₹62.25 7.3% COSTLIER
-
permedin c soapDivine Savior Pvt Ltd ₹62.29 7.4% COSTLIER
-
megascab plus soapAnhox Healthcare Pvt Ltd ₹70.00 20.7% COSTLIER
-
cumide p soapCubit Healthcare ₹72.65 25.3% COSTLIER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine can cure all skin infections.
Fact: This medicine is specifically effective against parasites like scabies mites and lice, and has antiseptic properties. It is not effective against fungal or viral infections. - Myth: You can stop using this medicine as soon as symptoms improve.
Fact: It is important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed to ensure all parasites are killed and to prevent reinfestation. - Myth: This medicine is safe to use on the face.
Fact: This medicine should not be applied to the face or mucous membranes unless specifically directed by a doctor, as it can cause irritation.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Permethrin 1% soap
- Cetrimide 0.5% soap
Brand Alternatives
- Exo Soap