nigrain 80mg tablet tr - Propranolol (80mg) medicine

Inderal La 80mg Tablet: Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 30, 2026
📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for approved indications.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 30, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Very slow heart rate (below 50 beats per minute)
  • Severe dizziness or fainting
  • Difficulty breathing or wheezing
  • Chest pain or worsening angina
  • Swelling of feet or ankles
  • Unusual weight gain
  • Severe fatigue or weakness

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is nigrain 80mg tablet tr used for?

This medicine is a long-acting beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and to prevent migraines. It works by slowing the heart rate and reducing the heart's workload.

  • Generic Name: Propranolol (80mg)
  • Manufacturer: Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 nigrain 80mg tablet tr के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा उच्च रक्तचाप, एनजाइना (सीने में दर्द), और माइग्रेन को रोकने के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाती है। यह हृदय की गति को धीमा करके और हृदय पर दबाव कम करके काम करती है। यह केवल डॉक्टर के पर्चे पर ही मिलती है।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: आम दुष्प्रभावों में थकान, ठंडे हाथ-पैर, चक्कर आना, और नींद में गड़बड़ी शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में बहुत धीमी हृदय गति, निम्न रक्तचाप, और सांस लेने में कठिनाई हो सकती है। किसी भी गंभीर लक्षण पर तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। इसे अचानक बंद न करें। अस्थमा, मधुमेह, या हृदय रोग होने पर डॉक्टर को बताएं। शरूर न करें। गाड़ी चलाते समय सावधानी बरतें।

💡 Did You Know? The first generic medicine was introduced in India in 1970 after the Patents Act was amended.

💊 nigrain 80mg tablet tr Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Hypertension","description":"Lowers blood pressure by reducing heart rate and cardiac output.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Angina pectoris","description":"Reduces frequency and severity of angina attacks by decreasing myocardial oxygen demand.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Migraine prophylaxis","description":"Prevents migraine headaches by modulating vascular tone and neuronal activity.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Essential tremor","description":"Reduces tremor amplitude by blocking peripheral beta-adrenergic receptors.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Performance anxiety","description":"Controls symptoms like rapid heartbeat and trembling in situational anxiety.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Infantile hemangioma","description":"Sometimes prescribed off-label for severe infantile hemangiomas.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Thyrotoxicosis","description":"Used off-label to control symptoms of hyperthyroidism.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Hypertension

Also treats: Angina, Migraine, Essential tremor, Anxiety

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Propranolol (80mg)
Brand Namenigrain 80mg tablet tr
ManufacturerTorrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassCARDIAC
Action ClassBeta blocker- Non selective
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place, away from direct sunlight.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels.
2
Do not stop this medicine suddenly; always consult your doctor first.
3
Monitor your heart rate and blood pressure regularly.
4
Inform your doctor if you have asthma, diabetes, or liver disease.
5
Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.
6
Use caution when driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
High blood pressure
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
✅
Migraine
This medicine is used for prevention of migraines.
Likely Use
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionThis medicine is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, with peak plasma concentrations occurring about 1 to 4 hours after oral administration. The extended-release formulation provides a more gradual absorption over 24 hours.
DistributionThis medicine is highly lipophilic and distributes widely into body tissues, including the brain. It crosses the blood-brain barrier and the placenta.
Protein BindingApproximately 90% bound to plasma proteins, primarily albumin.
MetabolismThis medicine is extensively metabolized in the liver, primarily by the CYP2D6 enzyme, with some contribution from CYP1A2 and CYP2C19. It undergoes significant first-pass metabolism.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life is approximately 4 to 6 hours for immediate-release formulations, but the extended-release formulation provides a longer duration of action.
ExcretionThis medicine is excreted mainly in the urine as metabolites, with less than 1% excreted unchanged.
BioavailabilityThe oral bioavailability is approximately 25% to 30% due to extensive first-pass metabolism.
Onset of ActionThe onset of action is within 1 to 2 hours after oral administration for immediate-release formulations, but the extended-release form has a slower onset.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentrations occur approximately 1 to 4 hours after oral administration for immediate-release, and about 6 hours for extended-release.
Duration of ActionThe duration of action is approximately 6 to 12 hours for immediate-release, and up to 24 hours for extended-release formulations.

How It Works

This medicine works by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors, primarily beta-1 and beta-2 receptors, in the heart, blood vessels, and other tissues. By blocking these receptors, it reduces the effects of adrenaline and noradrenaline, leading to a slower heart rate, decreased force of heart contraction, and reduced blood pressure. This reduces the heart's oxygen demand and helps control angina. In migraine prevention, it is thought to stabilize blood vessel tone and modulate neuronal activity.

Mechanism Steps

1
Binding to beta-adrenergic receptors: This medicine binds to beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptors, blocking the action of catecholamines like adrenaline.
2
Reduced heart rate and contractility: Blockade of beta-1 receptors in the heart decreases heart rate and the force of contraction, lowering cardiac output.
3
Decreased renin release: Blockade of beta-1 receptors in the kidneys reduces renin secretion, leading to lower angiotensin II and aldosterone levels.
4
Lowered blood pressure: The combined effects on the heart and kidneys result in reduced blood pressure.
5
Reduced myocardial oxygen demand: By slowing the heart and reducing contractility, the heart requires less oxygen, which helps relieve angina.

💡 How to Take nigrain 80mg tablet tr

Strength: Extended-release tablet, 80 mg

1Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
2Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet.
3Take it at the same time each day.
4If it upsets your stomach, take it with food.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose for hypertension is 80 mg once daily, which may be increased to 120-160 mg once daily as needed. For angina, 80-160 mg once daily. For migraine prophylaxis, 80-240 mg once daily. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageStart with lower doses in elderly patients due to increased sensitivity. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Renal ImpairmentNo specific dosage adjustment is generally required, but use with caution in severe renal impairment.
Hepatic ImpairmentReduce dose in patients with hepatic impairment. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum daily dose is 640 mg for immediate-release, but for this extended-release formulation, doses above 320 mg are rarely used. Individualize by clinician.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset.
High-protein meals
Be consistent
May affect absorption.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than 12 hours have passed since the missed dose
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than 12 hours have passed since the missed dose
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of nigrain 80mg tablet tr

✅ Common Side Effects

Fatigue (Common (5-10%))
Usually resolves with continued use. Consult doctor if persistent.
Cold extremities (Common (5-10%))
Keep hands and feet warm. Report if severe.
Dizziness (Common (5-10%))
Rise slowly from sitting or lying position. Avoid driving if affected.
Sleep disturbances (Common (5-10%))
Take the dose in the morning if sleep is affected. Consult doctor if persistent.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Bradycardia (Uncommon (0.1-1%))
Seek medical attention if heart rate drops below 50 beats per minute or if you feel faint.
Hypotension (Uncommon (0.1-1%))
Report symptoms of low blood pressure such as dizziness, fainting, or blurred vision.
Bronchospasm (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical help if you experience difficulty breathing, wheezing, or chest tightness.
Heart failure worsening (Rare (<0.1%))
Report weight gain, swelling, or shortness of breath immediately.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Depression
Consult doctor if you experience persistent sadness or loss of interest.
Hallucinations
Seek medical attention if you see or hear things that are not there.
Blood dyscrasias
Report unusual bruising, bleeding, or infections.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Verapamil Major
Digoxin Major
Clonidine Major
NSAIDs Moderate
Fluoxetine Moderate
Antacids Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Verapamil
  • Digoxin
  • Clonidine

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • NSAIDs
  • CYP2D6 inhibitors (e.g., fluoxetine)

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may increase the blood pressure-lowering effect of this medicine and cause dizziness. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Asthma or severe COPD","Severe bradycardia","Second or third-degree heart block","Cardiogenic shock","Uncontrolled heart failure","Severe peripheral arterial disease"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Do not stop suddenly.","May mask symptoms of hypoglycemia in diabetics.","May worsen symptoms of Raynaud's phenomenon.","Use with caution in patients with liver disease.","May cause depression."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

This medicine passes into breast milk in small amounts. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose can cause severe bradycardia, hypotension, heart failure, and bronchospasm. Seek immediate medical attention. Treatment is supportive and may include atropine, glucagon, and vasopressors.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Always take this medicine exactly as prescribed. Do not stop taking it suddenly, as this can cause serious heart problems. Inform your doctor if you have asthma, diabetes, thyroid disease, or liver problems. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine. Use caution when driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine affects you. Keep all follow-up appointments and monitor your heart rate and blood pressure regularly.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine. Start with lower doses and monitor closely.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

Consult your doctor if you are planning pregnancy or are pregnant. This medicine may affect the fetus.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine. It may interact with anesthetic agents.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine, as it may interact with certain dental anesthetics.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Maintain a healthy weight.
🥗
Regular low-impact exercise like walking or swimming.
😴
Practice stress-reduction techniques.
💧
Limit caffeine and alcohol intake.
🧘
Get adequate sleep.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

This medicine may reduce your exercise tolerance and cause fatigue. Start slowly and monitor your heart rate during exercise.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include plenty of fruits and vegetables.
Reduce sodium intake.
Stay well hydrated.
Limit processed foods.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

May cause dizziness or fatigue, affecting driving or operating machinery. Adjust tasks as needed until you know how it affects you.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop this medicine without consulting your doctor. Abrupt withdrawal can worsen angina or cause a heart attack.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use may require periodic monitoring of heart rate, blood pressure, and cardiac function. It may also mask symptoms of hypoglycemia in diabetics. Regular follow-up with your doctor is essential.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Lifestyle modifications

Diet, exercise, and stress management can complement medicine.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

No specific vaccine interactions reported. Consult your doctor before any vaccination.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

Carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Store at room temperature and protect from direct sunlight. If traveling across time zones, consult your doctor about adjusting the dosing schedule. Keep enough supply for the entire trip.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 55-year-old man with high blood pressure
Started this medicine as prescribed. Within a few weeks, blood pressure was well controlled. Experienced mild fatigue initially, which improved. Emphasized the importance of not stopping the medicine suddenly.
💡 Lesson: Consistent use and regular monitoring help achieve good blood pressure control.
👤 A 35-year-old woman with frequent migraines
Prescribed this medicine for migraine prevention. After 2 months, migraine frequency reduced significantly. Noted that taking it at the same time daily was key.
💡 Lesson: Prophylactic treatment requires patience and consistency for best results.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine starts working within 1-2 hours, but full effects may take several weeks.

Q: Can I stop taking this medicine suddenly?

A: No, stopping suddenly can cause serious heart problems. Always consult your doctor.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for nigrain 80mg tablet tr

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can be stopped once blood pressure is normal.
    Fact: It should not be stopped suddenly as it can cause serious heart problems. Always consult your doctor before stopping.
  • Myth: This medicine is safe for everyone with high blood pressure.
    Fact: It is not safe for people with asthma or certain heart conditions. Always consult a doctor.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Propranolol extended-release tablets

Brand Alternatives

  • Inderal LA 80mg Tablet

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Propranolol","class":"Non-selective beta-blocker","primary_use":"Hypertension, angina, migraine","half_life":"4-6 hours"},{"medicine":"Metoprolol","class":"Beta-1 selective blocker","primary_use":"Hypertension, angina, heart failure","half_life":"3-7 hours"}]

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