line sr tablet - Diltiazem (120mg) medicine

Diltiazem 120 mg Tablet: Complete Guide to Uses, Side Effects, and Safety

No reviews yet
🏭 Derma Prime 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 22, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for hypertension and angina; moderate for other uses.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 22, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Fainting or severe dizziness
  • Chest pain that is new or worsening
  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
  • Sudden swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)
  • Dark urine or severe abdominal pain
  • Unusually slow or irregular heartbeat
  • Severe headache with visual changes

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is line sr tablet used for?

Diltiazem 120 mg immediate-release tablet is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure and chest pain (angina). It works by relaxing blood vessels and slowing the heart rate. It is taken orally, usually 3 to 4 times daily, and should be used exactly as prescribed.

  • Generic Name: Diltiazem (120mg)
  • Manufacturer: Derma Prime
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 line sr tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा डिल्टियाज़ेम हाइड्रोक्लोराइड 120 मिलीग्राम की तत्काल रिलीज़ गोली है। यह कैल्शियम चैनल ब्लॉकर वर्ग की दवा है। इसका उपयोग उच्च रक्तचाप (हाइपरटेंशन), स्थिर एनजाइना (सीने में दर्द), और कुछ हृदय ताल विकारों जैसे एट्रियल फिब्रिलेशन के इलाज में किया जाता है। यह रक्त वाहिकाओं को आराम देकर और हृदय की गति को धीमा करके काम करती है। इससे रक्तचाप कम होता है और हृदय पर दबाव कम पड़ता है।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: आम दुष्प्रभावों में सिरदर्द, चक्कर आना, थकान, मतली और टखनों या पैरों में सूजन शामिल हैं। ये आमतौर पर हल्के होते हैं और शरीर के अनुकूल होने पर कम हो जाते हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं लेकिन इनमें धीमी हृदय गति, निम्न रक्तचाप, या यकृत की समस्या शामिल हो सकती है। यदि आपको बेहोशी, सीने में दर्द, सांस लेने में कठिनाई, या त्वचा या आंखों का पीलापन दिखे तो तुरंत चिकित्सा सहायता लें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को अपने डॉक्टर के निर्देशानुसार ही लें। गोली को चबाएं या तोड़ें नहीं। इस दवा के साथ अंगूर का रस न पिएं क्योंकि इससे दवा का स्तर बढ़ सकता है और दुष्प्रभाव हो सकते हैं। अपने डॉक्टर को अन्य सभी दवाओं के बारे में बताएं, विशेष रूप से बीटा-ब्लॉकर्स, डिगॉक्सिन, और कुछ एंटीअरिदमिक्स। इस दवा को अचानक बंद न करें। नियमित रूप से रक्तचाप, हृदय गति, और यकृत कार्य की निगरानी की आवश्यकता हो सकती है। यदि आप गर्भवती हैं, गर्भवती होने की योजना बना रही हैं, या स्तनपान करा रही हैं, तो इस दवा का उपयोग करने से पहले अपने डॉक्टर से बात करें।

💡 Did You Know? Over 80% of the antiretroviral drugs used globally to combat AIDS are supplied by Indian pharmaceutical companies.

💊 line sr tablet Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Hypertension","description":"Lowers blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and reducing heart rate, decreasing the risk of stroke and heart attack.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Chronic stable angina","description":"Reduces the frequency and severity of chest pain by improving blood flow to the heart and reducing its workload.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter","description":"Helps control heart rate by slowing conduction through the AV node.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Post-myocardial infarction protection","description":"May be used after a heart attack to reduce the risk of further cardiac events, especially when beta-blockers are not tolerated.","evidence":"Moderate"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Migraine prophylaxis","description":"Sometimes prescribed off-label to prevent migraines, though evidence is limited.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Raynaud's phenomenon","description":"May help reduce frequency and severity of vasospastic attacks in some patients.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Hypertension

Also treats: Chronic stable angina, Atrial fibrillation, Atrial flutter

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Diltiazem (120mg)
Brand Nameline sr tablet
ManufacturerDerma Prime
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassCARDIAC
Action ClassCalcium channel blockers- Nondihydropyridines
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Protect from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Shelf LifeTypically 2 years from the date of manufacture. Check the expiry date on the packaging.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine at the same times each day to maintain consistent blood levels.
2
Monitor your blood pressure and heart rate regularly and keep a log to share with your doctor.
3
Avoid grapefruit juice and grapefruit products while taking this medicine.
4
Do not stop taking this medicine suddenly without consulting your doctor, as it can worsen your condition.
5
If you experience dizziness or lightheadedness, sit or lie down and avoid driving until you feel better.
6
Inform your doctor if you develop swelling in your ankles or feet, as the dose may need adjustment.
7
Keep all your follow-up appointments for monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, and liver function.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
High blood pressure
This medicine is commonly prescribed for hypertension.
Likely Use
✅
Chest pain (angina)
This medicine is used to prevent angina attacks.
Likely Use
✅
Rapid heart rate
This medicine may be used to control heart rate in atrial fibrillation.
Likely Use
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionDiltiazem is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, but undergoes extensive first-pass metabolism, resulting in an absolute bioavailability of about 40%.
DistributionDiltiazem is widely distributed in body tissues. It crosses the placenta and is excreted in breast milk.
Protein BindingApproximately 70-80% bound to plasma proteins.
MetabolismExtensively metabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450 enzymes, primarily CYP3A4. Major metabolites include desacetyldiltiazem and N-desmethyldiltiazem.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life is approximately 3-4.5 hours for immediate-release formulations.
ExcretionMetabolites are excreted mainly in urine (about 60%) and feces (about 40%). Only a small amount is excreted unchanged.
BioavailabilityAbout 40% due to first-pass metabolism.
Onset of ActionOnset of action is within 30-60 minutes after oral administration for immediate-release tablets.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentration occurs within 2-4 hours for immediate-release tablets.
Duration of ActionThe duration of action is approximately 6-8 hours for immediate-release tablets, requiring multiple daily dosing.

How It Works

Diltiazem blocks L-type calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle and cardiac tissue. This inhibits the influx of calcium ions during membrane depolarization, leading to relaxation of blood vessels and reduced contractility of the heart. It also slows conduction through the AV node, which helps control heart rate in certain arrhythmias.

Mechanism Steps

1
Calcium channel blockade: Diltiazem binds to L-type calcium channels on vascular smooth muscle and cardiac cells, blocking calcium entry.
2
Vasodilation: Reduced intracellular calcium leads to relaxation of vascular smooth muscle, causing blood vessels to widen.
3
Reduced cardiac workload: Decreased heart rate and contractility lower the heart's oxygen demand, relieving angina.
4
Slowed AV conduction: Diltiazem slows electrical conduction through the AV node, which helps control rapid heart rates in atrial fibrillation.

💡 How to Take line sr tablet

Strength: Immediate-release tablet, 120 mg

1Take this medicine orally with a full glass of water.
2Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush, chew, or break it unless your doctor advises otherwise.
3Take it at the same times each day to maintain consistent levels.
4You may take it with or without food, but be consistent.
5Avoid taking it with grapefruit juice.
6If you miss a dose, follow the missed dose instructions.
7Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual starting dose for hypertension is 30 mg to 120 mg taken 3 to 4 times daily, depending on the formulation. For angina, the dose may range from 30 mg to 120 mg taken 3 to 4 times daily. Your doctor will adjust the dose based on your response and tolerance. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may require lower initial doses due to increased sensitivity to the effects of diltiazem. Start with a low dose and titrate slowly. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Renal ImpairmentNo specific dosage adjustment is provided in the manufacturer's labeling for renal impairment. However, use with caution and monitor renal function. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Hepatic ImpairmentIn patients with hepatic impairment, diltiazem should be started at a lower dose and titrated slowly. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended daily dose is 480 mg for immediate-release formulations, but doses above 360 mg are not recommended in some guidelines. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset and maintains consistent absorption.
Grapefruit
Avoid
May increase drug levels and risk of side effects.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of line sr tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Headache (Common (5-10%))
Usually resolves on its own. Consult doctor if persistent or severe.
Dizziness (Common (5-10%))
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
Fatigue (Common (5-10%))
Get adequate rest. If fatigue interferes with daily activities, consult your doctor.
Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Take with food to reduce stomach upset. If nausea persists, consult your doctor.
Peripheral edema (swelling of ankles/feet) (Common (5-10%))
Elevate legs when sitting. If swelling is severe or sudden, seek medical attention.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Bradycardia (slow heart rate) (Uncommon (1-2%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience fainting, severe dizziness, or unusual tiredness.
Hypotension (low blood pressure) (Uncommon (1-2%))
If you feel lightheaded, faint, or have blurred vision, lie down and call for medical help.
Worsening heart failure (Rare (<1%))
Report sudden weight gain, swelling, or difficulty breathing to your doctor immediately.
Hepatotoxicity (liver injury) (Rare (<1%))
Seek medical attention if you notice yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain.
Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Call emergency services if you experience swelling of face, lips, throat, or difficulty breathing.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Gingival hyperplasia
Maintain good oral hygiene and consult a dentist if gums become swollen or bleed.
Photosensitivity
Use sunscreen and protective clothing when outdoors.
Thrombocytopenia
Report unusual bruising or bleeding to your doctor immediately.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Beta-blockers Major
Digoxin Major
CYP3A4 inhibitors Major
CYP3A4 inducers Major
Statins Major
Cyclosporine Moderate
Carbamazepine Moderate
Midazolam Moderate
Rifampin Moderate
Grapefruit juice Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Beta-blockers (e.g., propranolol, metoprolol)
  • Digoxin
  • CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, clarithromycin, ritonavir)
  • CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin)
  • Statins (e.g., simvastatin, atorvastatin)

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Cyclosporine
  • Carbamazepine
  • Midazolam
  • Rifampin

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect of diltiazem, leading to dizziness or fainting. It is advisable to limit or avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known hypersensitivity to diltiazem","Sick sinus syndrome (unless a pacemaker is present)","Second- or third-degree AV block (unless a pacemaker is present)","Severe hypotension (systolic BP

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Use with caution in patients with impaired liver or kidney function.","May cause dizziness; avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.","Do not stop taking this medicine abruptly, as it may worsen angina or blood pressure.","Avoid grapefruit juice while taking this medicine.","Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.","Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine.","Use with caution in patients with heart failure; monitor for worsening symptoms."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Diltiazem is excreted in breast milk. Breastfeeding is not recommended while taking this medicine unless advised by a doctor, as it may cause side effects in the infant.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose may cause severe hypotension, bradycardia, heart block, and cardiac arrest. Seek immediate medical attention. Treatment is supportive and may include intravenous fluids, vasopressors, and cardiac pacing. Activated charcoal may be used if ingestion is recent. Hemodialysis is not effective for removing diltiazem.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet unless your doctor advises otherwise. Avoid drinking grapefruit juice while taking this medicine, as it can increase the amount of medicine in your blood and cause side effects. Inform your doctor about all other medicines you are taking, especially beta-blockers, digoxin, and certain antiarrhythmics. Do not stop taking this medicine suddenly, as it can worsen your condition. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, and liver function may be needed. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, talk to your doctor before using this medicine.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the blood pressure-lowering and heart rate-slowing effects of this medicine. Start with a lower dose and monitor closely for dizziness, falls, and bradycardia.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. It is generally avoided during pregnancy unless clearly needed. Your doctor may switch you to a safer alternative.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine. It may interact with anesthesia and affect heart rate and blood pressure during surgery. Your doctor may adjust the dose before surgery.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine, as it may interact with certain local anesthetics or affect blood pressure during dental procedures. Your dentist may need to monitor your blood pressure.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Maintain a healthy weight to reduce strain on your heart.
🥗
Follow a low-sodium diet to help control blood pressure.
😴
Engage in regular moderate exercise, but consult your doctor first.
💧
Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption.
🧘
Manage stress through relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation.
🌞
Get adequate sleep to support heart health.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Moderate exercise is generally safe, but avoid strenuous activities until you know how this medicine affects you. If you experience dizziness, chest pain, or shortness of breath during exercise, stop and consult your doctor.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include plenty of fruits and vegetables.
Choose whole grains over refined grains.
Limit saturated fats and trans fats.
Reduce salt intake to help control blood pressure.
Stay well hydrated unless advised otherwise.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause dizziness or fatigue, especially when you first start taking it. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. Most people can continue their normal activities with dose adjustment.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience serious side effects or your doctor decides to discontinue, they will provide a tapering schedule to avoid rebound effects.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine is generally safe when monitored appropriately. Regular check-ups for blood pressure, heart rate, and liver function are recommended. Some patients may develop tolerance or need dose adjustments over time. Do not stop the medicine without medical advice.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Lifestyle modifications

Diet, exercise, and stress reduction can help manage hypertension and angina alongside medication.

Evidence: Well-established
Other antihypertensive medications

ACE inhibitors, ARBs, beta-blockers, or diuretics may be alternatives based on your condition.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

No specific interactions with vaccines are known. However, inform your healthcare provider about this medicine before receiving any vaccine.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your carry-on luggage to avoid loss. Store at room temperature and protect from extreme heat or cold. If crossing time zones, consult your doctor about adjusting dosing times. Check local customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 58-year-old man with a history of high blood pressure and angina
He was prescribed this medicine 120 mg three times daily. Initially, he experienced mild dizziness, which subsided after a week. He noticed fewer angina attacks and his blood pressure was better controlled. He learned to take it with food to reduce stomach upset and avoided grapefruit juice as advised.
💡 Lesson: Consistent dosing and avoiding grapefruit juice help achieve optimal blood pressure control and reduce side effects.
👤 A 65-year-old woman with atrial fibrillation
She was started on this medicine to control her heart rate. Her doctor monitored her heart rate and adjusted the dose. She experienced mild fatigue but her heart rate became well-controlled. She was advised not to stop the medicine abruptly and to report any signs of slow heart rate.
💡 Lesson: Regular monitoring and dose adjustment are key to managing heart rate effectively while minimizing side effects.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine starts working within 30-60 minutes after taking a dose, but it may take several days to weeks to achieve full blood pressure-lowering effects.

Q: Can I stop taking this medicine if I feel better?

A: No, you should not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. Stopping suddenly can cause rebound high blood pressure or worsening angina.

Q: What should I avoid while taking this medicine?

A: Avoid grapefruit juice and alcohol. Also, avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.

Q: Is it safe to take during pregnancy?

A: This medicine is generally avoided during pregnancy unless the benefit outweighs the risk. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for line sr tablet

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: Diltiazem can be stopped once blood pressure is normal.
    Fact: Diltiazem controls blood pressure but does not cure hypertension. Stopping suddenly can cause rebound high blood pressure or angina. Always consult your doctor before stopping.
  • Myth: Diltiazem is safe to take with grapefruit juice.
    Fact: Grapefruit juice can increase diltiazem levels and cause side effects. It is best to avoid grapefruit juice while taking this medicine.
  • Myth: Diltiazem is a beta-blocker.
    Fact: Diltiazem is a calcium channel blocker, not a beta-blocker. They have different mechanisms of action, though both can slow the heart rate.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Diltiazem hydrochloride

Brand Alternatives

  • Dilzem
  • Diltia
  • Angizem

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Diltiazem","class":"Calcium channel blocker (non-dihydropyridine)","main_uses":"Hypertension, angina, atrial fibrillation","effect_on_heart_rate":"Decreases","common_side_effects":"Headache, dizziness, edema"},{"medicine":"Amlodipine","class":"Calcium channel blocker (dihydropyridine)","main_uses":"Hypertension, angina","effect_on_heart_rate":"Minimal","common_side_effects":"Edema, flushing, headache"},{"medicine":"Verapamil","class":"Calcium channel blocker (non-dihydropyridine)","main_uses":"Hypertension, angina, arrhythmias","effect_on_heart_rate":"Decreases","common_side_effects":"Constipation, dizziness, headache"}]

😊 Was this information helpful?

Browse Medicines A-Z

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Back to Medicines Directory