joxate o 200 mg/200 mg tablet - Ofloxacin (200mg) + Flavoxate (200mg) medicine

Flavospas O 200 mg/200 mg Tablet: Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 Dr. Johns Laboratories Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Sep 26, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk 🤰 Pregnancy Category Ofloxacin is not recommended during pregnancy unless the potential benefit justifies the potential risk. Flavoxate is also not recommended in pregnancy. Consult your obstetrician before use. 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Moderate for the combination in urinary tract infection with spasms; individual components have well-established evidence.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Sep 26, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Sudden tendon pain, swelling, or inability to move a joint
  • Numbness, tingling, or weakness in hands or feet
  • Severe or bloody diarrhea
  • Rash, hives, or swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Palpitations, fainting, or irregular heartbeat
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine
  • Inability to urinate

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is joxate o 200 mg/200 mg tablet used for?

This medicine is a combination of Ofloxacin (an antibiotic) and Flavoxate (a urinary antispasmodic) used to treat bacterial urinary tract infections accompanied by bladder spasms, urgency, and pain. It is taken orally, usually twice daily, and the full course must be completed as prescribed.

  • Generic Name: Ofloxacin (200mg) + Flavoxate (200mg)
  • Manufacturer: Dr. Johns Laboratories Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 joxate o 200 mg/200 mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा ऑफ़्लोक्सासिन और फ्लेवोक्सेट का संयोजन है। इसका उपयोग मूत्र मार्ग के संक्रमण (यूटीआई) के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है, जिसमें मूत्राशय में ऐंठन, बार-बार पेशाब आना, जलन और दर्द जैसे लक्षण होते हैं। ऑफ़्लोक्सासिन बैक्टीरिया को मारता है और फ्लेवोक्सेट मूत्राशय की मांसपेशियों को आराम देता है। यह दवा डॉक्टर के पर्चे पर ही लेनी चाहिए और पूरा कोर्स पूरा करना चाहिए।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में मतली, उल्टी, पेट दर्द, दस्त, सिरदर्द, चक्कर आना, मुँह सूखना और धुंधली दृष्टि शामिल हैं। कुछ मामलों में त्वचा पर रैश, सूरज की रोशनी से एलर्जी, टेंडन में दर्द या टूटना, और तंत्रिका संबंधी समस्याएँ हो सकती हैं। कोई भी गंभीर लक्षण होने पर तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। इसे पानी के साथ निगलें, चबाएँ नहीं। एंटासिड, आयरन या जिंक सप्लीमेंट के साथ लेने से बचें; कम से कम 2 घंटे का अंतर रखें। पर्याप्त पानी पिएँ। धूप में जाने से बचें और सनस्क्रीन का उपयोग करें। शराब न पिएँ। चक्कर आने पर वाहन न चलाएँ। पूरा कोर्स पूरा करें।

💡 Did You Know? The first generic medicine was introduced in India in 1970 after the Patents Act was amended.

💊 joxate o 200 mg/200 mg tablet Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Urinary tract infection with bladder spasms","description":"Used to treat bacterial urinary tract infections while relieving associated bladder spasm, urgency, and frequency.","evidence":"Well-established for the combination in appropriate clinical settings."},{"condition":"Cystitis with dysuria","description":"Helps eradicate causative bacteria and reduces painful urination caused by bladder muscle spasm.","evidence":"Well-established when bacterial infection is confirmed or suspected."},{"condition":"Urethritis with irritative symptoms","description":"May be used when bacterial urethritis is accompanied by significant irritative lower urinary tract symptoms.","evidence":"Limited to specific clinical scenarios; not first-line for all urethritis."}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Prostatitis with voiding symptoms","description":"Occasionally used when bacterial prostatitis is associated with significant bladder outlet spasm, though evidence is limited.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Urinary tract infection with bladder spasms

Also treats: Cystitis, Urethritis, Prostatitis

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Ofloxacin (200mg) + Flavoxate (200mg)
Brand Namejoxate o 200 mg/200 mg tablet
ManufacturerDr. Johns Laboratories Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassANTI INFECTIVES
Action Class
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C. Protect from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine with food to reduce stomach upset.
2
Separate antacids, iron, or zinc supplements by at least 2 hours.
3
Complete the full prescribed course even if symptoms improve.
4
Stay well hydrated throughout the day.
5
Avoid alcohol and excessive sun exposure while taking this medicine.
6
Report any tendon pain, numbness, or vision changes immediately.
7
Do not drive or operate machinery if you feel dizzy or drowsy.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Painful urination
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
✅
Urinary urgency and frequency
Flavoxate helps relieve these symptoms.
Likely Use
❌
Fever alone
This medicine is not a primary fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionOfloxacin is rapidly and well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Flavoxate is also absorbed orally, though its bioavailability is lower and variable. Food may slightly delay absorption of Ofloxacin but does not significantly reduce the extent of absorption.
DistributionOfloxacin distributes widely into body tissues and fluids, including urine, kidney, prostate, and lung. Flavoxate distributes into the urinary tract and smooth muscle tissues. Both agents cross the placenta to some extent, and Ofloxacin is excreted in breast milk.
Protein BindingOfloxacin is approximately 20-30% bound to plasma proteins. Flavoxate protein binding is not well established from the available information.
MetabolismOfloxacin undergoes limited hepatic metabolism, with a small fraction metabolized to desmethyl and N-oxide metabolites. Flavoxate is extensively metabolized in the liver, primarily by hydrolysis and glucuronidation.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of Ofloxacin is approximately 4-5 hours in adults with normal renal function, and it is prolonged in renal impairment. The elimination half-life of Flavoxate is not well established from the available information.
ExcretionOfloxacin is primarily excreted unchanged in the urine by glomerular filtration and tubular secretion; about 70-80% of an oral dose is recovered in urine. Flavoxate and its metabolites are excreted mainly in urine and bile.
BioavailabilityThe oral bioavailability of Ofloxacin is approximately 85-95%. The oral bioavailability of Flavoxate is not well established from the available information.
Onset of ActionOfloxacin begins to exert antibacterial effects within a few hours of oral administration. Flavoxate's symptomatic relief of bladder spasm may begin within 30-60 minutes after oral intake.
Peak Plasma TimeOfloxacin reaches peak plasma concentrations approximately 1-2 hours after oral administration. The peak plasma time for Flavoxate is not well established from the available information.
Duration of ActionOfloxacin's antibacterial effect persists for approximately 12-24 hours, allowing twice-daily dosing. Flavoxate's symptomatic effect typically lasts 6-8 hours per dose.

How It Works

This medicine combines two active ingredients with distinct mechanisms. Ofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes required for DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination, leading to bacterial cell death. Flavoxate is a smooth muscle relaxant that acts primarily on the urinary tract; it has anticholinergic and calcium-channel blocking-like effects that reduce smooth muscle contractions in the bladder and urethra, thereby decreasing spasms and associated pain.

Mechanism Steps

1
Ofloxacin enters bacterial cell: Ofloxacin penetrates the bacterial cell wall and reaches the cytoplasm.
2
Inhibition of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV: Ofloxacin binds to and inhibits these enzymes, preventing DNA supercoiling and replication.
3
Bacterial DNA damage and cell death: The inhibition leads to double-stranded DNA breaks and rapid bacterial cell death.
4
Flavoxate relaxes urinary smooth muscle: Flavoxate reduces calcium influx and muscarinic stimulation in bladder detrusor muscle, decreasing contractions.
5
Symptom relief: The combined effects reduce bacterial load and relieve bladder spasm, pain, and urgency.

💡 How to Take joxate o 200 mg/200 mg tablet

Strength: Each tablet contains Ofloxacin 200 mg and Flavoxate 200 mg.

1Take the tablet orally with a full glass of water.
2Swallow it whole; do not crush, chew, or break it.
3Take with food if it upsets your stomach.
4Separate from antacids, iron, zinc, or sucralfate by at least 2 hours.
5Take at evenly spaced intervals as prescribed.
6Complete the full course even if you feel better.
7Do not share this medicine with others.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose is one tablet taken orally twice daily, or as prescribed by your doctor. The exact dose and duration depend on the type and severity of infection, your kidney and liver function, and your response to treatment. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Do not self-adjust the dose.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may require dose adjustment based on renal function. Use with caution due to increased risk of tendon rupture, CNS effects, and QT prolongation. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Renal ImpairmentDose adjustment is required in patients with renal impairment. Ofloxacin clearance is reduced in renal insufficiency. Consult your doctor for appropriate dose modification based on creatinine clearance.
Hepatic ImpairmentNo specific dose adjustment is established for mild to moderate hepatic impairment. Use with caution in severe hepatic impairment. Consult your doctor.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended daily dose is 400 mg of Ofloxacin and 400 mg of Flavoxate, but the exact maximum must be determined by a qualified clinician based on individual factors.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset.
Dairy products
Separate by 2 hours
Calcium reduces absorption of Ofloxacin.
Caffeine
Limit intake
May increase CNS stimulation.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of joxate o 200 mg/200 mg tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Take with food and stay hydrated. Consult doctor if persistent.
Headache (Common (5-10%))
Rest and hydrate. Consult doctor if severe or persistent.
Dizziness (Common (5-10%))
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.
Dry mouth (Common (5-10%))
Sip water frequently or chew sugar-free gum.
Blurred vision (Uncommon (1-5%))
Avoid driving if vision is affected. Consult doctor if persistent.
Diarrhea (Common (5-10%))
Stay hydrated. Report if severe or bloody.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Tendon rupture or tendinitis (Rare (<0.1%))
Stop the medicine and seek immediate medical attention if you experience sudden tendon pain, swelling, or inability to move a joint.
Peripheral neuropathy (Rare (<0.1%))
Report numbness, tingling, burning, or weakness in hands or feet immediately.
Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek emergency care for rash, hives, swelling of face or throat, difficulty breathing.
Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek medical attention if you develop severe, persistent, or bloody diarrhea.
QT interval prolongation (Rare (<0.1%))
Report palpitations, fainting, or irregular heartbeat immediately.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Seizures
Seek emergency medical attention.
Hepatotoxicity
Report yellowing of eyes or skin, dark urine, or right upper abdominal pain.
Photosensitivity reactions
Avoid sun exposure and use sunscreen. Consult doctor if severe rash occurs.
Urinary retention
Seek medical attention if unable to urinate.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Warfarin Major
Antacids Major
Amiodarone Major
Theophylline Major
NSAIDs Moderate
Corticosteroids Moderate
Oral hypoglycemics Moderate
Anticholinergics Moderate
Probenecid Minor
Nitrofurantoin Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Antacids, sucralfate, iron, zinc
  • Warfarin
  • QT-prolonging drugs (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol, some antipsychotics)
  • Theophylline
  • NSAIDs

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Caffeine
  • Corticosteroids
  • Oral hypoglycemics
  • Anticholinergic drugs

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may increase the risk of dizziness, drowsiness, and central nervous system effects. It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known hypersensitivity to Ofloxacin, other fluoroquinolones, or Flavoxate","History of tendon disorders associated with fluoroquinolone use","Myasthenia gravis","Pregnancy and breastfeeding","Children and adolescents (except when specifically indicated)","Severe renal impairment without dose adjustment","Patients with known QT prolongation or uncorrected hypokalemia"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Fluoroquinolones can cause disabling and potentially irreversible serious adverse reactions including tendinitis, tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, and CNS effects.","Avoid use in patients with a history of tendon disorders.","May exacerbate muscle weakness in patients with myasthenia gravis.","Can cause photosensitivity; avoid excessive sun exposure.","May cause dizziness and drowsiness; avoid driving until you know how it affects you.","Use with caution in elderly patients and those with renal impairment.","May cause blood sugar disturbances; monitor closely in diabetics.","Do not use for viral infections; it is ineffective and promotes resistance."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Ofloxacin is excreted in breast milk and may cause serious adverse effects in the infant. Flavoxate safety in lactation is not established. Breastfeeding is not recommended while taking this medicine.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose may cause nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and potentially seizures or QT prolongation. Seek immediate medical attention. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. Hemodialysis may be considered for Ofloxacin removal in severe cases.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet unless instructed. Swallow it whole with a full glass of water. Take it with food if it upsets your stomach. Avoid taking antacids, sucralfate, or iron or zinc supplements within 2 hours before or after this medicine, as they can reduce absorption of Ofloxacin. Stay well hydrated. Avoid excessive sunlight and use sunscreen. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you feel dizzy or drowsy. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine. Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, diabetes, epilepsy, or a history of tendon problems. Do not share this medicine with others. Complete the full course even if you feel better after a few days.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are at higher risk of tendon rupture, CNS effects, and QT prolongation. Dose adjustment based on renal function is often necessary. Monitor closely for dizziness and falls.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

This medicine is not recommended if you are planning pregnancy or are pregnant. Consult your doctor for alternative treatments.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Use with caution after surgery, especially if you have renal impairment or are on other medications. Consult your surgeon before taking this medicine.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine. It may interact with certain antibiotics or anesthetics used during dental procedures.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Drink plenty of water to flush out bacteria.
🥗
Urinate frequently and completely.
😴
Maintain good genital hygiene.
💧
Avoid holding urine for long periods.
🧘
Wear loose, breathable cotton underwear.
🌞
Include probiotics in your diet to support gut health.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Avoid strenuous exercise or heavy lifting while taking this medicine, as it may increase the risk of tendon injury. Light activities like walking are generally safe.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Stay well hydrated.
Include probiotics like yogurt to prevent antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
Avoid caffeine and spicy foods that may irritate the bladder.
Limit dairy products within 2 hours of taking the medicine.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. Take rest if needed.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop this medicine without consulting your doctor. Complete the full prescribed course even if you feel better. If you experience serious side effects, contact your doctor immediately for guidance.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine is not recommended unless specifically directed by a doctor. Prolonged use of Ofloxacin can lead to bacterial resistance, fungal overgrowth, and rare but serious effects such as tendon damage, neuropathy, and liver or kidney issues. Regular monitoring may be required if extended therapy is necessary.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Increased water intake

Helps flush out bacteria and reduces bladder irritation.

Evidence: Well-established
Cranberry products

May help prevent urinary tract infections but not treat active infection.

Evidence: Limited
Probiotics

Can help restore gut flora during and after antibiotic therapy.

Evidence: Moderate

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

No specific vaccine interactions are established. However, live vaccines should be avoided during antibiotic therapy unless approved by your doctor.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

Carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Store at room temperature and protect from moisture. If traveling across time zones, adjust dosing intervals as advised by your doctor. Declare it at customs if required. Do not pack it in checked luggage; keep it in your carry-on bag.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 35-year-old woman with recurrent urinary tract infection and severe bladder spasms
She was prescribed this medicine twice daily for 7 days. She took it with food and separated it from her calcium supplement. Her burning and urgency improved within 3 days, and she completed the full course without recurrence.
💡 Lesson: Taking the medicine with food and separating from calcium supplements improves tolerability and effectiveness.
👤 A 60-year-old man with diabetes and urinary tract infection
He was started on this medicine but developed dizziness and mild confusion. His doctor adjusted the dose based on his renal function and monitored his blood sugar closely. He completed the course with improvement.
💡 Lesson: Elderly patients and those with diabetes or kidney issues need careful monitoring and dose adjustment.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: Symptom relief may begin within a few hours to a day, but the full antibacterial effect takes 2-3 days. Complete the full course as prescribed.

Q: Can I take it with food?

A: Yes, taking it with food reduces stomach upset. However, avoid dairy products within 2 hours of the dose.

Q: Is it safe during pregnancy?

A: It is not recommended during pregnancy unless clearly needed. Consult your obstetrician.

Q: What if I miss a dose?

A: Take it as soon as you remember if less than half the interval has passed; otherwise skip it. Do not double dose.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for joxate o 200 mg/200 mg tablet

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can cure any urinary problem.
    Fact: It is only effective for bacterial infections with associated spasms. It does not treat viral, fungal, or non-infectious urinary conditions.
  • Myth: I can stop taking it once I feel better.
    Fact: You must complete the full prescribed course to prevent bacterial resistance and recurrence.
  • Myth: It is safe to take with antacids.
    Fact: Antacids reduce the absorption of Ofloxacin. Separate by at least 2 hours.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Ofloxacin 200 mg + Flavoxate 200 mg tablet (generic)

Brand Alternatives

  • Flavospas O 200 mg/200 mg tablet

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"This medicine","composition":"Ofloxacin 200 mg + Flavoxate 200 mg","route":"Oral","primary_use":"UTI with bladder spasms"},{"medicine":"Ofloxacin alone","composition":"Ofloxacin 200 mg","route":"Oral","primary_use":"Bacterial infections"},{"medicine":"Flavoxate alone","composition":"Flavoxate 200 mg","route":"Oral","primary_use":"Bladder spasms"}]

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