elovac-b 10mcg injection - Hepatitis B Vaccine (rDNA) (10mcg) medicine

Enivac HB Safsy Injection: Hepatitis B Vaccine Information

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🏭 Indian Immunologicals Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 22, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
12 min read
Evidence: High
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 22, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Difficulty breathing or wheezing after vaccination
  • Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
  • Rapid heartbeat or palpitations
  • Severe dizziness or fainting
  • High fever with convulsions
  • Extensive rash or hives
  • Severe pain or swelling at the injection site that worsens

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is elovac-b 10mcg injection used for?

This medicine is a vaccine that protects against hepatitis B infection. It is given as an injection, usually in a series of three doses, to help the body build immunity against the hepatitis B virus.

  • Generic Name: Hepatitis B Vaccine (rDNA) (10mcg)
  • Manufacturer: Indian Immunologicals Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 elovac-b 10mcg injection के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा हेपेटाइटिस बी वायरस से होने वाले संक्रमण को रोकने के लिए दी जाती है। यह एक टीका है जो शरीर की प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली को हेपेटाइटिस बी वायरस के खिलाफ एंटीबॉडी बनाने के लिए उत्तेजित करता है। यह नवजात शिशुओं, बच्चों, किशोरों और वयस्कों के लिए सुरक्षित और प्रभावी है। यह टीका आमतौर पर तीन खुराकों में दिया जाता है - पहली खुराक दिन 0 पर, दूसरी 1 महीने बाद, और तीसरी 6 महीने बाद। यह टीका लीवर कैंसर और सिरोसिस जैसी गंभीर बीमारियों से भी बचाता है।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस टीके के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में इंजेक्शन वाली जगह पर दर्द, लालिमा या सूजन शामिल है। कुछ लोगों को थकान, हल्का बुखार या सिरदर्द हो सकता है। ये लक्षण आमतौर पर कुछ दिनों में अपने आप ठीक हो जाते हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव बहुत दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन अगर सांस लेने में कठिनाई, चेहरे या गले में सूजन, या तेज धड़कन हो, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: यह टीका केवल प्रशिक्षित स्वास्थ्य कर्मचारी द्वारा ही लगाया जाना चाहिए। टीका लगवाने से पहले अपने डॉक्टर को अपनी सभी एलर्जी, बीमारियों और दवाओं के बारे में बताएं। यदि आप गर्भवती हैं या स्तनपान करा रही हैं, तो डॉक्टर से सलाह लें। टीकाकरण के बाद 15 मिनट तक क्लिनिक में रुकें। पूरी खुराक लेना न भूलें, क्योंकि इससे ही पूरी सुरक्षा मिलती है।

💡 Did You Know? Over 80% of the antiretroviral drugs used globally to combat AIDS are supplied by Indian pharmaceutical companies.

💊 elovac-b 10mcg injection Uses & Benefits

  • [{"condition":"Prevention of Hepatitis B Infection","description":"This medicine is used to prevent infection caused by the hepatitis B virus in people of all ages, including newborns, children, and adults.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Prevention of Hepatitis D Infection","description":"Because hepatitis D virus can only infect people who already have hepatitis B, vaccination against hepatitis B also prevents hepatitis D.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Prevention of Hepatocellular Carcinoma","description":"Chronic hepatitis B infection is a major cause of liver cancer.
  • Vaccination reduces the risk of developing liver cancer later in life.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Prevention of Cirrhosis","description":"By preventing chronic hepatitis B infection, this vaccine lowers the risk of developing cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: []

Primary treatment for: Hepatitis B infection

Also treats: Hepatitis D infection, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Cirrhosis

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Hepatitis B Vaccine (rDNA) (10mcg)
Brand Nameelovac-b 10mcg injection
ManufacturerIndian Immunologicals Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassVACCINES
Action ClassSubunit (Purified antigen)
Route of AdministrationParenteral (intramuscular injection)
StorageStore this vaccine in a refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C. Do not freeze. Keep it in the original packaging to protect from light. Do not use if the vaccine has been frozen.
Shelf LifeThe shelf life is typically 24 to 36 months from the date of manufacture when stored properly. Check the expiry date on the label before use.
WHO GuidelineThe World Health Organization recommends that all infants receive the hepatitis B vaccine as soon as possible after birth, preferably within 24 hours. The WHO also recommends vaccination for high-risk groups, including healthcare workers, people with multiple sexual partners, and people who inject drugs.
ICMR GuidelineThe Indian Council of Medical Research recommends hepatitis B vaccination for all infants as part of the Universal Immunization Programme, with the first dose at birth. It also recommends vaccination for high-risk adults.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Administer the vaccine intramuscularly in the deltoid muscle for adults and older children, and in the anterolateral thigh for infants.
2
Ensure that the vaccine is not frozen; check the cold chain before use.
3
Observe the patient for at least 15 minutes after injection to monitor for allergic reactions.
4
For patients with immunosuppression, consider checking anti-HBs levels after vaccination to confirm protection.
5
Follow the recommended schedule strictly; do not skip doses, as completion of the series is essential for long-term immunity.
6
Document the vaccine name, dose, date, and site of injection in the patient's record.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Prevention of hepatitis B
This vaccine is used to prevent hepatitis B infection.
Likely Use
❌
Chronic liver disease
This vaccine does not treat existing liver disease; it prevents hepatitis B infection.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionNot applicable. This vaccine is injected intramuscularly and does not undergo absorption like oral medicines. The antigen is released locally at the injection site and taken up by immune cells.
DistributionNot applicable. The vaccine antigen acts locally at the injection site and in nearby lymph nodes. It is not distributed systemically in the way that small-molecule drugs are.
Protein BindingNot established from the available information.
MetabolismNot applicable. The vaccine antigen is a protein that is broken down by normal cellular processes into peptides, which are then presented to the immune system.
Half-LifeNot applicable. The vaccine does not have a traditional half-life. The antigen is cleared from the body within days to weeks, but the immune memory persists for years.
ExcretionNot applicable. The vaccine components are metabolized and cleared by normal cellular mechanisms.
BioavailabilityNot applicable. The vaccine is injected directly, so there is no absorption phase. The full dose is delivered to the muscle tissue.
Onset of ActionThe immune response begins within days after vaccination, but protective antibody levels typically take several weeks to develop. The first dose provides some protection, but the full series is needed for optimal and long-lasting immunity.
Peak Plasma TimeNot applicable. The vaccine does not achieve a plasma concentration. Peak antibody levels are usually reached about 4 to 8 weeks after the final dose of the primary series.
Duration of ActionProtective immunity after a complete vaccination series typically lasts for at least 20 years and often for life. Booster doses may be recommended for certain high-risk groups or if antibody levels decline.

How It Works

This medicine contains hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) produced by recombinant DNA technology. When injected, the immune system recognizes this antigen as foreign and mounts a specific immune response. Specialized immune cells called antigen-presenting cells process the antigen and present it to helper T cells. These T cells then activate B cells to produce antibodies that specifically bind to the hepatitis B surface antigen. The vaccine also stimulates the production of memory B and T cells, which provide long-term immunity. If the person is later exposed to the real hepatitis B virus, these memory cells rapidly produce high levels of protective antibodies that neutralize the virus before it can infect liver cells. The vaccine does not contain live virus, so it cannot cause hepatitis B infection.

Mechanism Steps

1
Injection and antigen release: The vaccine is injected into the deltoid muscle, where the hepatitis B surface antigen is released from the adjuvant.
2
Antigen uptake by immune cells: Dendritic cells and macrophages at the injection site take up the antigen and migrate to nearby lymph nodes.
3
Antigen presentation: The antigen is processed and presented on the surface of antigen-presenting cells via MHC class II molecules to helper T cells.
4
T cell activation: Helper T cells recognize the antigen and become activated, releasing cytokines that stimulate B cells.
5
B cell activation and antibody production: B cells that recognize the antigen are activated and differentiate into plasma cells that produce anti-HBs antibodies.
6
Memory cell formation: Some activated B and T cells become long-lived memory cells that provide rapid protection upon future exposure to the virus.

💡 How to Take elovac-b 10mcg injection

Strength: Injection: 10 micrograms of Hepatitis B Vaccine (rDNA) per 0.5 mL or 1 mL dose, depending on the product presentation.

1This vaccine is given by a healthcare professional as an intramuscular injection, usually into the deltoid muscle of the upper arm.
2You do not need to do anything special to prepare for the injection, but you may eat and drink normally.
3Inform your doctor about any allergies, medications, or health conditions before receiving the vaccine.
4After the injection, remain in the clinic for at least 15 minutes to monitor for any immediate allergic reactions.
5Follow the recommended schedule for subsequent doses to ensure full protection.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageFor adults, this vaccine is usually given as a series of three intramuscular injections. The standard schedule is 0, 1, and 6 months, meaning the first dose is given on day 0, the second dose one month later, and the third dose six months after the first. An accelerated schedule may be used in certain situations, such as for travelers or healthcare workers, with doses at 0, 1, and 2 months followed by a booster at 12 months. The dose is 10 micrograms of hepatitis B surface antigen per injection. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function, and immune status.
Pediatric DosageFor newborns and children, the dosing schedule may vary. Typically, the first dose is given at birth, followed by doses at 1-2 months and 6-18 months of age. The dose may be 5 micrograms or 10 micrograms depending on the product and national immunization schedule. Pediatric dosing is not established from available information for all age groups. Consult a pediatrician for precise dosing.
Elderly DosageThe dosage for elderly patients is the same as for adults. However, the immune response may be lower in older adults, and antibody levels should be checked to confirm protection. No dose adjustment is required based on age alone.
Renal ImpairmentNo dose adjustment is required for patients with renal impairment. However, patients on dialysis may have a reduced immune response and may need additional doses or a higher dose. Consult a nephrologist for individualized recommendations.
Hepatic ImpairmentNo dose adjustment is required for patients with hepatic impairment. The vaccine is safe in people with liver disease.
Maximum Daily DoseNot applicable. This vaccine is given as a single dose per scheduled visit, not daily.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 You miss a scheduled dose of the hepatitis B vaccine series
→ Contact your doctor to reschedule as soon as possible.
💡 The series does not need to be restarted; continue with the next dose.
📌 You are unsure if you completed the full series
→ Consult your doctor; a blood test can check your antibody levels.
💡 If antibody levels are low, a booster dose may be recommended.

⚠️ Side Effects of elovac-b 10mcg injection

✅ Common Side Effects

Injection site soreness (Common (up to 30%))
Apply a cool compress to the area. It usually resolves within 1-2 days.
Redness or swelling at injection site (Common (up to 20%))
This is a normal reaction. Avoid rubbing the area. It will settle on its own.
Fatigue (Common (up to 15%))
Rest and stay hydrated. It usually passes within a day.
Headache (Common (up to 10%))
Take a mild pain reliever if needed, but consult your doctor first.
Low-grade fever (Uncommon (1-5%))
Drink plenty of fluids. Fever usually subsides within 24 hours.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction) (Very rare (<0.01%))
Seek emergency medical help immediately if you experience difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or a rapid heartbeat.
Guillain-Barré syndrome (Very rare (<0.001%))
Report any new weakness, tingling, or paralysis to your doctor immediately.
Severe local reaction (Rare (<0.1%))
If the injection site becomes very painful, swollen, or warm, contact your doctor.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Thrombocytopenia
Report unusual bruising or bleeding to your doctor.
Lymphadenopathy
Swollen lymph nodes usually resolve on their own. Consult if persistent.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Immunosuppressants Moderate

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Immunosuppressive therapy (e.g., high-dose corticosteroids, chemotherapy, tacrolimus)

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol consumption does not directly interact with this vaccine. However, chronic heavy alcohol use can weaken the immune system and may reduce the vaccine's effectiveness. It is advisable to avoid excessive alcohol intake around the time of vaccination.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of hepatitis B vaccine or to any component of the vaccine, including yeast.","Known hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or any excipient.","Acute severe febrile illness (vaccination should be postponed until recovery)."]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["This vaccine should be given by a healthcare professional only.","Epinephrine should be readily available to manage any anaphylactic reaction.","People with a history of allergy to yeast should not receive this vaccine.","The vaccine may not provide protection in all individuals; some may not develop adequate antibody levels.","Immunocompromised individuals may have a reduced response to the vaccine.","This vaccine does not protect against hepatitis A, C, or E viruses.","Vaccination should be postponed during acute severe illness.","The vaccine should not be given intravenously or intradermally; it is for intramuscular use only."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

This vaccine is considered safe during breastfeeding. It does not pass into breast milk in a way that would harm the infant. Breastfeeding women can receive this vaccine.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose with this vaccine is extremely unlikely because it is administered by a healthcare professional in a controlled dose. If a larger dose than recommended is given accidentally, monitor the patient for any adverse reactions and provide supportive care. There is no specific antidote.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a scheduled dose of this vaccine, contact your doctor as soon as possible to reschedule. The vaccination series does not need to be restarted if a dose is delayed; simply continue with the next dose in the schedule. Do not skip doses, as completing the full series is important for long-lasting protection.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

This medicine must be administered by a trained healthcare professional in a clinical setting where emergency equipment is available. Before receiving this vaccine, inform your doctor about any allergies, especially to yeast or previous vaccines, and about any current illness or fever. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, discuss the benefits and risks with your doctor. This vaccine is generally considered safe during pregnancy when the risk of hepatitis B infection is high. If you are breastfeeding, it is safe to receive this vaccine. People with a weakened immune system, such as those on chemotherapy or with HIV, may have a reduced response to the vaccine and may need additional doses or monitoring. This vaccine does not protect against other types of hepatitis, such as hepatitis A or C. Continue to practice safe health behaviors, including using condoms and not sharing needles, even after vaccination. Keep a record of your vaccination dates and bring it to all medical appointments. Do not skip follow-up doses, as the full series is needed for optimal protection.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Older adults may have a weaker immune response to the vaccine. It is safe, but antibody levels may need to be checked to ensure protection. No dose adjustment is required.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning to become pregnant, you can receive this vaccine. It is safe during pregnancy and protects both you and your baby from hepatitis B.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

There are no specific restrictions after surgery. You can receive the vaccine when you are medically stable. Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist about your vaccination status.

🦷 Dental Procedures

There are no special considerations for dental procedures. Inform your dentist about your vaccination status as part of your medical history.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Practice safe sex to reduce the risk of hepatitis B and other infections.
🥗
Avoid sharing needles or personal items like razors and toothbrushes.
😴
Maintain a healthy diet and avoid excessive alcohol to protect your liver.
💧
Get regular check-ups if you are at high risk for liver disease.
🧘
Ensure your family members are also vaccinated against hepatitis B.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

There are no specific exercise restrictions after receiving this vaccine. You can resume normal activities immediately, but if you feel tired or have a mild fever, take it easy for a day.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
Limit alcohol intake to protect your liver.
Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
Avoid fatty and processed foods to support liver health.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This vaccine has no impact on your ability to work or drive. You can return to your normal activities immediately after the injection. Some people may feel mild fatigue, but this usually does not interfere with daily tasks.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

You should complete the full vaccination series as recommended. There is no reason to stop unless you experience a severe allergic reaction. If you have concerns, consult your doctor before discontinuing.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term protection from this vaccine is excellent. Studies show that immunity persists for at least 20 years and often for life. There are no known long-term adverse effects from the vaccine. Booster doses are not routinely recommended for healthy individuals but may be considered for those with weakened immune systems or high-risk occupations.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG)

Provides immediate passive immunity after exposure to hepatitis B virus. It is used in combination with the vaccine for post-exposure prophylaxis.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

This vaccine can be given at the same time as other vaccines, but at different injection sites. It does not interfere with the immune response to other vaccines. Live vaccines should be given at least 4 weeks apart if not administered on the same day.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store in a refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C

❌ DON'T

Do not freeze the vaccine

✅ DO

Keep in the original packaging to protect from light

❌ DON'T

Do not expose to direct sunlight

✅ DO

Check the expiry date before use

❌ DON'T

Do not use if the vaccine has been frozen or is expired

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling, carry this vaccine in its original packaging with a prescription copy if you need to receive a dose abroad. The vaccine must be stored in a refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C; use a cool bag with ice packs during travel. Plan your vaccination schedule around your trip, as the series requires multiple doses over several months. Check with your destination&#039;s health authorities for any entry requirements related to hepatitis B vaccination.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 28-year-old nurse working in a hospital
She received the complete three-dose series of this vaccine as part of her occupational health requirements. She experienced mild soreness at the injection site after each dose, which resolved within a day. She was relieved to know she was protected against hepatitis B while caring for patients.
💡 Lesson: Healthcare workers should complete the full vaccination series to protect themselves and their patients.
👤 A newborn baby born to a mother with hepatitis B
The baby received the first dose of this vaccine within 24 hours of birth, along with hepatitis B immune globulin. The subsequent doses were given at 1 month and 6 months. The baby developed protective antibodies and remained free of hepatitis B infection.
💡 Lesson: Timely vaccination at birth is critical to prevent mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take for the vaccine to work?

A: The vaccine starts stimulating your immune system within days, but optimal protection usually develops about 4 to 8 weeks after the complete series.

Q: Can I get hepatitis B from the vaccine?

A: No, the vaccine contains no live virus, so it cannot cause hepatitis B infection.

Q: How many doses do I need?

A: Typically, three doses are needed: at 0, 1, and 6 months. Some schedules may vary.

Q: Is the vaccine safe for pregnant women?

A: Yes, the vaccine is generally considered safe during pregnancy when there is a risk of hepatitis B infection.

Q: What are the common side effects?

A: Common side effects include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, and fatigue. These usually resolve quickly.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this vaccine if I have a cold?
  • Is it safe to receive this vaccine during pregnancy?
  • How long does protection last after vaccination?
  • Can I receive this vaccine if I am immunocompromised?
  • What should I do if I miss a dose?
  • Does this vaccine protect against hepatitis C?

🔄 Substitutes for elovac-b 10mcg injection

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: The hepatitis B vaccine can cause hepatitis B.
    Fact: The vaccine contains no live virus, so it cannot cause hepatitis B infection.
  • Myth: The vaccine is only for children.
    Fact: The vaccine is recommended for people of all ages who are at risk of hepatitis B infection.
  • Myth: Once vaccinated, you don't need to worry about liver health.
    Fact: The vaccine only protects against hepatitis B. You should still avoid other liver risks, such as excessive alcohol and other hepatitis viruses.

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

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