davaindia telmisartan+cilnidipine+chlorthalidone 40mg/10mg/12.5mg tablet - Telmisartan (40mg) + Cilnidipine (10mg) medicine

Cilacar TC 12.5 Tablet: Comprehensive Guide to Uses, Side Effects, and Safety

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🏭 Davaindia Generic Pharmacy 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Sep 24, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk ⚠️ Nephrotoxicity Risk 🤰 Pregnancy Category Not recommended. This medicine is contraindicated in pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters, due to potential harm to the fetus. Effective contraception should be used during treatment. 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
12 min read
Evidence: Well-established for hypertension.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Sep 24, 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat
  • Difficulty breathing or swallowing
  • Severe dizziness or fainting
  • Chest pain or irregular heartbeat
  • Decreased urine output or swelling in legs
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes
  • Severe abdominal pain or vomiting blood

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is davaindia telmisartan+cilnidipine+chlorthalidone 40mg/10mg/12.5mg tablet used for?

This medicine is a combination of Telmisartan and Cilnidipine used to treat high blood pressure. It works by relaxing blood vessels and reducing peripheral resistance, thereby lowering blood pressure. It is taken once daily orally.

  • Generic Name: Telmisartan + Cilnidipine
  • Manufacturer: Davaindia Generic Pharmacy
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 davaindia telmisartan+cilnidipine+chlorthalidone 40mg/10mg/12.5mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा उच्च रक्तचाप (हाइपरटेंशन) के इलाज के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाती है। इसमें टेल्मिसार्टन और सिल्निडिपिन दो सक्रिय तत्व होते हैं जो रक्त वाहिकाओं को आराम देकर रक्तचाप को कम करते हैं। यह उन रोगियों के लिए फायदेमंद है जिनका रक्तचाप अकेले एक दवा से नियंत्रित नहीं होता। यह गुर्दे की सुरक्षा में भी मदद कर सकती है।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: आम दुष्प्रभावों में सिरदर्द, चक्कर आना, थकान, और पैरों में सूजन शामिल हैं। ये आमतौर पर हल्के होते हैं और कुछ समय में ठीक हो जाते हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं लेकिन इनमें गंभीर निम्न रक्तचाप, एंजियोएडेमा (चेहरे, होंठ, गले में सूजन), और गुर्दे की समस्या शामिल हो सकती है। यदि आपको सांस लेने में कठिनाई या गंभीर चक्कर आए तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। इसे भोजन के साथ या बिना भोजन के लिया जा सकता है, लेकिन भोजन के साथ लेने से पेट की परेशानी कम हो सकती है। शराब का सेवन न करें क्योंकि इससे चक्कर आ सकते हैं। गर्भावस्था के दौरान इस दवा का सेवन न करें। अपने डॉक्टर को अन्य सभी दवाओं के बारे में बताएं। पोटेशियम सप्लीमेंट या नमक के विकल्प बिना डॉक्टर की सलाह के न लें। नियमित रूप से रक्तचाप और गुर्दे की जांच कराएं।

💡 Did You Know? The Indian pharmaceutical market is expected to reach $130 billion by 2030.

💊 davaindia telmisartan+cilnidipine+chlorthalidone 40mg/10mg/12.5mg tablet Uses & Benefits

  • [{"condition":"Essential Hypertension","description":"This medicine is used to lower high blood pressure in adults when monotherapy is insufficient.
  • It combines two complementary mechanisms to achieve better blood pressure control.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Hypertension with Chronic Kidney Disease","description":"The telmisartan component provides renoprotective effects, while cilnidipine may offer additional renal benefits by dilating both afferent and efferent arterioles.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Hypertension with Angina","description":"Cilnidipine, as a calcium channel blocker, may help in reducing angina episodes by improving coronary blood flow.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Diabetic Nephropathy","description":"Sometimes prescribed off-label to slow the progression of kidney disease in diabetic patients due to the renoprotective effects of telmisartan.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction","description":"May be used off-label in some patients with heart failure, but evidence is limited.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Hypertension

Also treats: Chronic kidney disease, Angina, Heart failure

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Telmisartan + Cilnidipine
Brand NameCilacar TC 12.5
ManufacturerDavaindia Generic Pharmacy
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassCARDIAC
Action ClassAngiotensin II Receptor Blocker + Calcium Channel Blocker
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep in the original container.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood pressure control.
2
Monitor your blood pressure regularly and keep a record to share with your doctor.
3
Avoid potassium supplements or salt substitutes unless approved by your doctor.
4
Stand up slowly from sitting or lying positions to prevent dizziness.
5
Inform your doctor if you experience swelling of ankles or feet, as the dose may need adjustment.
6
Do not stop this medicine abruptly without consulting your doctor, even if you feel well.
7
Maintain a low-sodium diet and regular exercise to enhance the effect of this medicine.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

High blood pressure
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
Swelling in ankles
This medicine may cause ankle swelling as a side effect.
Not Primary
Headache
This medicine is not a primary headache reliever; it may cause headache as a side effect.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionTelmisartan is rapidly absorbed after oral administration, with peak plasma concentrations reached within 0.5 to 1 hour. Cilnidipine is also rapidly absorbed, with peak levels occurring within 1 to 2 hours. Food does not significantly affect the absorption of telmisartan, but may slightly delay the absorption of cilnidipine.
DistributionTelmisartan is highly bound to plasma proteins (>99.5%), mainly albumin and alpha-1 acid glycoprotein. It has a large volume of distribution. Cilnidipine is also highly protein-bound (approximately 98%) and distributes into tissues, including vascular smooth muscle.
Protein BindingTelmisartan: >99.5% bound to plasma proteins. Cilnidipine: approximately 98% bound to plasma proteins.
MetabolismTelmisartan is metabolized in the liver primarily by conjugation with glucuronic acid, forming an inactive acylglucuronide. No CYP450-mediated metabolism is significant. Cilnidipine is metabolized in the liver by CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 enzymes to inactive metabolites.
Half-LifeTelmisartan: approximately 24 hours. Cilnidipine: approximately 2-3 hours.
ExcretionTelmisartan is excreted mainly in the feces via bile, with less than 1% excreted unchanged in urine. Cilnidipine is excreted primarily in the urine as metabolites.
BioavailabilityTelmisartan: approximately 42-58%. Cilnidipine: approximately 10-20% due to first-pass metabolism.
Onset of ActionThe antihypertensive effect of telmisartan begins within 1-2 hours, with maximum effect achieved in 4-8 weeks. Cilnidipine has a rapid onset of action, with blood pressure reduction starting within 1-2 hours.
Peak Plasma TimeTelmisartan: 0.5-1 hour. Cilnidipine: 1-2 hours.
Duration of ActionTelmisartan provides 24-hour blood pressure control. Cilnidipine has a duration of action of approximately 24 hours, allowing once-daily dosing.

How It Works

This medicine combines two antihypertensive agents with complementary mechanisms. Telmisartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that selectively blocks the AT1 receptor subtype, preventing the vasoconstrictor and aldosterone-secreting effects of angiotensin II. This leads to relaxation of blood vessels and reduced blood pressure. Cilnidipine is a dual L-type and N-type calcium channel blocker. It inhibits the influx of calcium ions into vascular smooth muscle cells, causing vasodilation. The N-type calcium channel blockade additionally inhibits sympathetic neurotransmitter release, which may contribute to its blood pressure-lowering effect and potentially offer organ protection. Together, these agents reduce peripheral vascular resistance and lower blood pressure effectively.

Mechanism Steps

1
Telmisartan blocks AT1 receptors: Telmisartan selectively binds to angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) in vascular smooth muscle and adrenal cortex, preventing angiotensin II from exerting its vasoconstrictor and aldosterone-secreting effects.
2
Reduced vasoconstriction and aldosterone secretion: Blockade of AT1 receptors leads to relaxation of blood vessels and decreased aldosterone release, resulting in lower blood pressure and reduced sodium and water retention.
3
Cilnidipine blocks calcium channels: Cilnidipine inhibits L-type and N-type calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle and sympathetic nerve terminals, reducing calcium influx and causing vasodilation.
4
Decreased peripheral resistance: The combined effects of telmisartan and cilnidipine lead to a significant reduction in peripheral vascular resistance, effectively lowering blood pressure.

💡 How to Take davaindia telmisartan+cilnidipine+chlorthalidone 40mg/10mg/12.5mg tablet

Strength: Tablet containing Telmisartan 40 mg and Cilnidipine 10 mg.

1Take this medicine orally with a glass of water.
2Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush or chew.
3Take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels.
4You can take it with or without food, but taking it with food may reduce stomach upset.
5Do not stop taking this medicine abruptly without consulting your doctor.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose is one tablet (Telmisartan 40 mg + Cilnidipine 10 mg) once daily, preferably at the same time each day. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your blood pressure response and tolerability. The maximum recommended dose is one tablet daily. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to the blood pressure-lowering effects. Start with a lower dose and monitor closely. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Renal ImpairmentNo dose adjustment is required for mild to moderate renal impairment. In severe renal impairment or hemodialysis patients, use with caution and monitor potassium and creatinine levels. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Hepatic ImpairmentUse with caution in patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment. Contraindicated in severe hepatic impairment. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Maximum Daily DoseOne tablet daily (Telmisartan 40 mg + Cilnidipine 10 mg).

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset.
Grapefruit
Avoid
May increase cilnidipine levels.
High-potassium foods
Moderate intake
May increase potassium levels.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than 12 hours have passed since the missed dose
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with your regular schedule.
📌 More than 12 hours have passed since the missed dose
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of davaindia telmisartan+cilnidipine+chlorthalidone 40mg/10mg/12.5mg tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Headache (Common (5-10%))
Usually resolves on its own. If persistent or severe, consult your doctor.
Dizziness (Common (5-10%))
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine affects you. Rise slowly from sitting or lying positions.
Peripheral edema (Common (5-10%))
Elevate your legs when sitting. If swelling is severe or persistent, consult your doctor.
Fatigue (Common (5-10%))
Ensure adequate rest. If fatigue interferes with daily activities, consult your doctor.
Flushing (Uncommon (1-5%))
Usually transient. If bothersome, consult your doctor.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Angioedema (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, or difficulty breathing.
Severe hypotension (Rare (<0.1%))
If you experience severe dizziness, fainting, or blurred vision, lie down and seek medical help immediately.
Hyperkalemia (Rare (<0.1%))
Report muscle weakness, irregular heartbeat, or numbness to your doctor. Regular blood tests are needed.
Renal impairment (Rare (<0.1%))
Your doctor will monitor kidney function. Report decreased urine output or swelling.
Hepatotoxicity (Rare (<0.1%))
Report yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or abdominal pain to your doctor immediately.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Anaphylaxis
Seek emergency medical help immediately if you experience difficulty breathing, rash, or swelling.
Rhabdomyolysis
Report muscle pain, weakness, or dark urine to your doctor immediately.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Spironolactone Major
Lisinopril Major
Lithium Major
Ibuprofen Moderate
Ketoconazole Moderate
Rifampicin Moderate
Metoprolol Moderate
Grapefruit juice Minor
Antacids Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Potassium-sparing diuretics (e.g., spironolactone)
  • ACE inhibitors (e.g., lisinopril)
  • Lithium
  • NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen)

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole)
  • CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampicin)
  • Beta-blockers

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect of this medicine, leading to dizziness, lightheadedness, and increased risk of fainting. It is advisable to avoid or limit alcohol consumption while taking this medicine.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Hypersensitivity to telmisartan, cilnidipine, or any component of the formulation","Pregnancy (second and third trimesters)","Severe hepatic impairment","Bilateral renal artery stenosis","Concomitant use with aliskiren in patients with diabetes"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Avoid use in pregnancy; use effective contraception.","Monitor for hypotension, especially after first dose or in volume-depleted patients.","Monitor potassium levels, especially in patients with renal impairment or on potassium supplements.","Use with caution in patients with aortic or mitral stenosis.","May impair ability to drive or operate machinery; avoid until you know how it affects you.","Do not use potassium supplements or salt substitutes without medical advice.","Inform your doctor if you have a history of angioedema."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

It is not known whether telmisartan or cilnidipine are excreted in human breast milk. Because of the potential for adverse effects in nursing infants, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose may cause severe hypotension, dizziness, and tachycardia. If overdose is suspected, seek immediate medical attention. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. Gastric lavage may be considered if ingestion is recent. Monitor vital signs and electrolytes. There is no specific antidote.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not change the dose or stop taking it without consulting your healthcare provider. This medicine can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may reduce the risk of stomach upset. Avoid consuming alcohol while on this medication, as it can enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect and cause dizziness. Stand up slowly from a sitting or lying position to prevent dizziness due to low blood pressure. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. This medicine is not safe during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, as it can harm the unborn baby. Use effective contraception while taking this medicine. Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins, as interactions may occur. Do not take potassium supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium without your doctor's approval. Keep all appointments for blood pressure monitoring and lab tests. Store this medicine at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep out of reach of children.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the blood pressure-lowering effects and are at higher risk of dizziness and falls. Start with a lower dose and monitor closely. Regular monitoring of kidney function and electrolytes is advised.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

This medicine is contraindicated during pregnancy. If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor to switch to a safer alternative before conception. Use effective contraception while taking this medicine.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine. It may need to be temporarily stopped before surgery to avoid excessive hypotension during the procedure. Follow your doctor's instructions.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine, as it may affect blood pressure during dental procedures. Local anesthetics with epinephrine should be used with caution.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Maintain a healthy weight to help control blood pressure.
🥗
Engage in regular physical activity, such as brisk walking or swimming, for at least 30 minutes most days.
😴
Reduce sodium intake by avoiding processed foods and adding less salt to meals.
💧
Limit alcohol consumption and avoid smoking.
🧘
Manage stress through relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation.
🌞
Get adequate sleep (7-8 hours per night).

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Regular exercise is beneficial, but avoid sudden strenuous activities if you are not used to them. Stay hydrated, and if you experience dizziness or shortness of breath, stop and rest. Consult your doctor before starting a new exercise regimen.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Follow a DASH diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
Reduce sodium intake to less than 2,300 mg per day.
Increase potassium-rich foods (if not contraindicated) like bananas, spinach, and sweet potatoes.
Limit saturated fats and cholesterol.
Avoid excessive caffeine.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause dizziness or fatigue, especially when you first start taking it. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. Most people can continue their normal activities once adjusted to the medication.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience serious side effects or your blood pressure is well-controlled for a long period, your doctor may consider reducing the dose or switching to another medication. Abrupt discontinuation can lead to rebound hypertension.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine is generally safe and effective for managing hypertension. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolytes is recommended. Some patients may develop tolerance, requiring dose adjustment. Prolonged use may rarely cause liver enzyme elevations. Adherence to lifestyle modifications can reduce the need for higher doses.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Lifestyle modifications

Diet, exercise, and stress reduction can help lower blood pressure and may reduce the need for medication.

Evidence: Well-established
Other antihypertensive combinations

Depending on your condition, your doctor may prescribe different combinations such as ARB + diuretic or CCB + beta-blocker.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

No specific vaccine interactions are known. However, maintain routine vaccinations as recommended by your healthcare provider.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your carry-on luggage to avoid loss. Store at room temperature and protect from extreme heat or cold. If crossing time zones, consult your doctor about adjusting the dosing schedule. Carry enough supply for the entire trip plus extra in case of delays. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 55-year-old man with a history of hypertension and diabetes
He was prescribed this medicine after his blood pressure remained high on a single drug. Within a month, his blood pressure stabilized, and his kidney function tests showed slight improvement. He experienced mild ankle swelling initially, which subsided after a few weeks. He emphasizes taking the medicine at the same time every morning.
💡 Lesson: Combination therapy can be more effective for blood pressure control, and side effects like ankle swelling are often temporary.
👤 A 62-year-old woman with chronic kidney disease and hypertension
She started this medicine and noticed better blood pressure control. Her doctor monitored her potassium and creatinine levels regularly. She had no significant side effects and felt more energetic. She advises others to never skip doses and to follow up regularly.
💡 Lesson: Regular monitoring is crucial for safe use, especially in patients with kidney disease.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine starts lowering blood pressure within a few hours, but the full effect may take 4-8 weeks. Continue taking it regularly as prescribed.

Q: Can I take this medicine with food?

A: Yes, you can take it with or without food. Taking it with food may reduce stomach upset.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?

A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

Q: Is this medicine safe during pregnancy?

A: No, this medicine is not safe during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters. Consult your doctor for alternative treatment if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

Q: Can I stop taking this medicine if my blood pressure is normal?

A: No, do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. High blood pressure often has no symptoms, and stopping suddenly can cause a rebound increase.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my other blood pressure medicines?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for davaindia telmisartan+cilnidipine+chlorthalidone 40mg/10mg/12.5mg tablet

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can cure high blood pressure permanently.
    Fact: This medicine controls blood pressure but does not cure hypertension. Lifestyle changes and ongoing medication are usually needed.
  • Myth: You can stop taking this medicine once your blood pressure is normal.
    Fact: Stopping suddenly can cause a rebound increase in blood pressure. Always consult your doctor before stopping.
  • Myth: This medicine causes kidney damage.
    Fact: When used appropriately, this medicine can actually protect the kidneys, especially in patients with diabetes or kidney disease.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Telmisartan 40 mg + Cilnidipine 10 mg tablet (generic)

Brand Alternatives

  • Cilacar TC 12.5 Tablet

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Telmisartan + Cilnidipine","composition":"Telmisartan 40 mg + Cilnidipine 10 mg","class":"ARB + CCB","usual_dose":"Once daily","notes":"Dual mechanism; N-type calcium channel blockade may offer additional benefits."},{"medicine":"Telmisartan + Amlodipine","composition":"Telmisartan 40 mg + Amlodipine 5 mg","class":"ARB + CCB","usual_dose":"Once daily","notes":"Amlodipine is a longer-acting L-type calcium channel blocker; may cause more edema."}]

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