davaindia atenolol 25mg tablet - Atenolol (25mg) medicine

Atpark 25 Tablet (Atenolol 25 mg): Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 Davaindia Generic Pharmacy 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Sep 23, 2026
⚠️ Nephrotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
12 min read
Evidence: High
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Sep 23, 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Severe dizziness or fainting
  • Heart rate below 50 beats per minute
  • Difficulty breathing or wheezing
  • Sudden weight gain or swelling of legs
  • Chest pain that worsens or is not relieved by rest
  • Unusual bleeding or bruising
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes
  • Severe confusion or hallucinations

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is davaindia atenolol 25mg tablet used for?

Atpark 25 tablet contains Atenolol 25 mg, a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and to improve survival after a heart attack. It works by slowing the heart rate and reducing the heart's workload. It is taken orally once daily, usually with or without food. Do not stop this medicine suddenly without consulting your doctor.

  • Generic Name: Atenolol (25mg)
  • Manufacturer: Davaindia Generic Pharmacy
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 davaindia atenolol 25mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा एटेनोलोल 25 मिलीग्राम युक्त एक प्रिस्क्रिप्शन टैबलेट है, जिसका उपयोग उच्च रक्तचाप (हाइपरटेंशन), एनजाइना (सीने में दर्द), और दिल के दौरे के बाद जीवित रहने की संभावना बढ़ाने के लिए किया जाता है। यह दवा हृदय की गति को धीमा करके और हृदय पर काम का बोझ कम करके काम करती है। इसे आमतौर पर दिन में एक बार मुँह से लिया जाता है। इस दवा को अचानक बंद न करें, क्योंकि इससे एनजाइना बिगड़ सकता है या दिल का दौरा पड़ सकता है।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में थकान, चक्कर आना, हाथ-पैर ठंडे होना, और हृदय गति धीमी होना शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में दिल की विफलता का बिगड़ना, गंभीर ब्रैडीकार्डिया, ब्रोन्कोस्पाज्म (सांस लेने में कठिनाई), और अवसाद शामिल हैं। यदि आपको कोई गंभीर या लगातार दुष्प्रभाव महसूस हो, तो तुरंत अपने डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को हमेशा अपने डॉक्टर के निर्देशानुसार ही लें। इसे अचानक बंद न करें, क्योंकि इससे एनजाइना बिगड़ सकता है या दिल का दौरा पड़ सकता है। यदि आपको अस्थमा, मधुमेह, गुर्दे या यकृत की बीमारी, या थायरॉइड विकार है, तो अपने डॉक्टर को बताएं। यह दवा मधुमेह रोगियों में कम रक्त शर्करा (हाइपोग्लाइसीमिया) के लक्षणों को छिपा सकती है, इसलिए नियमित रूप से अपने रक्त शर्करा की निगरानी करें। जब तक आपको पता न चले कि यह दवा आपको कैसे प्रभावित करती है, तब तक वाहन चलाने या भारी मशीनरी चलाने से बचें।

💡 Did You Know? India has the highest number of USFDA-compliant plants outside the USA.

💊 davaindia atenolol 25mg tablet Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Hypertension","description":"Lowers blood pressure by reducing cardiac output and decreasing peripheral resistance, thereby reducing the risk of stroke and heart attack.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Angina Pectoris","description":"Reduces the frequency and severity of angina attacks by decreasing myocardial oxygen demand through negative chronotropic and inotropic effects.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Post-Myocardial Infarction","description":"Improves survival and reduces the risk of reinfarction by reducing cardiac workload and preventing arrhythmias.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Arrhythmias","description":"Used to control certain types of irregular heartbeats, particularly those related to excessive sympathetic activity.","evidence":"Established"},{"condition":"Migraine Prophylaxis","description":"May be used off-label to reduce the frequency of migraine headaches, though evidence is limited.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Performance Anxiety","description":"Sometimes used to reduce symptoms of anxiety such as tremors and rapid heartbeat in performance situations.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Thyrotoxicosis","description":"Used adjunctively to control symptoms like tachycardia and tremor in hyperthyroidism.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Hypertension

Also treats: Angina Pectoris, Post-Myocardial Infarction, Arrhythmias

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Atenolol (25mg)
Brand Namedavaindia atenolol 25mg tablet
ManufacturerDavaindia Generic Pharmacy
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassCARDIAC
Action ClassBeta blocker- Cardioselective
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Protect from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Shelf LifeTypically 2 to 3 years from the date of manufacture, depending on the manufacturer. Check the expiry date on the packaging.
WHO GuidelineThe World Health Organization includes beta-blockers like atenolol as one of the first-line classes for the treatment of hypertension, especially in patients with compelling indications such as coronary artery disease or heart failure.
ICMR GuidelineThe Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) guidelines for hypertension management recommend beta-blockers as first-line therapy in patients with hypertension and concomitant coronary artery disease, heart failure, or tachyarrhythmias.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels.
2
Monitor your blood pressure and heart rate regularly and keep a log to share with your doctor.
3
Do not stop this medicine abruptly; your doctor will taper the dose gradually to prevent rebound effects.
4
Inform your doctor if you have asthma, diabetes, or kidney disease before starting this medicine.
5
If you are diabetic, be aware that this medicine may mask symptoms of low blood sugar; monitor your glucose levels closely.
6
Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine as it can enhance dizziness and low blood pressure.
7
Consult your doctor before taking any new medicine, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

High blood pressure
This medicine is commonly prescribed for hypertension.
Likely Use
Chest pain (angina)
This medicine helps prevent angina attacks.
Likely Use
History of heart attack
This medicine improves survival after a heart attack.
Likely Use
Fever
This medicine is not a fever reducer.
Not Primary
Headache
This medicine is not a primary headache treatment.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionAtenolol is rapidly but incompletely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, with approximately 50% of an oral dose being absorbed. Food does not significantly affect its absorption.
DistributionAtenolol is hydrophilic and distributes poorly into lipid tissues. It crosses the placenta and is excreted in breast milk. It has a low volume of distribution (approximately 0.7 L/kg).
Protein BindingAtenolol is minimally bound to plasma proteins (less than 5%).
MetabolismAtenolol is not significantly metabolized by the liver. It is primarily eliminated unchanged by the kidneys.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of atenolol is approximately 6 to 7 hours in patients with normal renal function. It is prolonged in patients with renal impairment.
ExcretionAtenolol is excreted primarily unchanged in the urine (about 85-100% of an absorbed dose). Renal clearance is proportional to creatinine clearance.
BioavailabilityThe oral bioavailability of atenolol is approximately 50-60%.
Onset of ActionThe antihypertensive effect of oral atenolol begins within 1 hour, with peak effect occurring within 2-4 hours.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentrations are reached approximately 2-4 hours after oral administration.
Duration of ActionThe antihypertensive effect of a single oral dose lasts approximately 24 hours, allowing for once-daily dosing.

How It Works

Atenolol is a cardioselective beta-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist. It competitively blocks beta-1 receptors primarily located in the heart, leading to negative chronotropic (slowed heart rate), negative inotropic (decreased contractility), and negative dromotropic (slowed conduction) effects. This reduces cardiac output and myocardial oxygen demand. At higher doses, it may also block beta-2 receptors in the lungs and blood vessels, but it is relatively cardioselective at usual doses.

Mechanism Steps

1
Binding to Beta-1 Receptors: Atenolol binds competitively to beta-1 adrenergic receptors on the heart, blocking the action of catecholamines like adrenaline and noradrenaline.
2
Reduced Heart Rate: Blockade of beta-1 receptors in the sinoatrial node decreases the rate of impulse generation, leading to bradycardia.
3
Decreased Contractility: Blockade of beta-1 receptors in the myocardium reduces the force of contraction, lowering myocardial oxygen demand.
4
Reduced Renin Secretion: Blockade of beta-1 receptors in the juxtaglomerular cells of the kidneys decreases renin release, leading to reduced angiotensin II and aldosterone levels, which lowers blood pressure.
5
Lowered Blood Pressure: The combined effects of reduced cardiac output and decreased renin secretion result in a sustained reduction in blood pressure.

💡 How to Take davaindia atenolol 25mg tablet

Strength: Tablet, 25 mg

1Take this medicine by mouth with or without food.
2Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
3Take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels.
4Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet unless instructed by your doctor.
5If you have difficulty swallowing, consult your pharmacist for alternatives.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual starting dose for hypertension is 25-50 mg once daily. For angina, 50-100 mg once daily. For post-myocardial infarction, 50 mg twice daily or 100 mg once daily. The dose may be increased based on response. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may have reduced renal function and are more sensitive to the effects of beta-blockers. Start with lower doses and titrate slowly. Monitor renal function and heart rate closely.
Renal ImpairmentIn patients with renal impairment, dose adjustment is required. For creatinine clearance 15-35 mL/min, the dose should not exceed 50 mg daily. For creatinine clearance less than 15 mL/min, the dose should not exceed 25 mg daily. In hemodialysis patients, administer 25-50 mg after each dialysis session.
Hepatic ImpairmentNo specific dosage adjustment is required for hepatic impairment, as atenolol is primarily renally excreted. However, monitor closely as the drug may accumulate in severe liver disease with concurrent renal impairment.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended daily dose is 100 mg for hypertension and angina, and 100 mg for post-myocardial infarction. Doses above 100 mg do not provide additional benefit and may increase side effects.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With or without food
Take at the same time each day
Food does not significantly affect absorption, but consistency helps maintain blood levels.
High-fiber meals
Separate by 2 hours
Fiber may reduce absorption of atenolol.
Alcohol
Avoid
May enhance blood pressure-lowering effect and cause dizziness.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than 12 hours have passed since the missed dose
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with your regular schedule.
📌 More than 12 hours have passed since the missed dose
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up. Take your next dose at the regular time.

⚠️ Side Effects of davaindia atenolol 25mg tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Fatigue (Common (5-10%))
Usually resolves with continued use. If persistent or severe, consult your doctor.
Dizziness (Common (5-10%))
Rise slowly from sitting or lying positions. Avoid driving if affected.
Cold Extremities (Common (5-10%))
Keep hands and feet warm. Report if severe or if skin color changes.
Bradycardia (Common (5-10%))
Monitor heart rate. If below 50 bpm or symptomatic, contact your doctor.
Nausea (Uncommon (1-5%))
Take with food to reduce stomach upset.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Worsening Heart Failure (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience shortness of breath, swelling of legs, or sudden weight gain.
Severe Bradycardia (Rare (<0.1%))
If heart rate drops below 50 bpm with symptoms like dizziness or fainting, seek emergency care.
Bronchospasm (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical help if you experience difficulty breathing, wheezing, or chest tightness.
Heart Block (Rare (<0.1%))
Requires immediate medical evaluation. Symptoms include fainting, severe dizziness, or irregular heartbeat.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Hallucinations
Contact your doctor immediately if you experience hallucinations or confusion.
Blood Dyscrasias
Report any unusual bleeding, bruising, or signs of infection to your doctor.
Depression
Consult your doctor if you feel persistently sad or lose interest in activities.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Verapamil Major
Clonidine Major
Digoxin Major
Ibuprofen Moderate
Insulin Moderate
Reserpine Moderate
Antacids Minor
Thyroid hormones Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Verapamil or Diltiazem
  • Clonidine
  • Digoxin

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • NSAIDs (e.g., Ibuprofen)
  • Oral Antidiabetics / Insulin
  • Catecholamine-depleting drugs (e.g., Reserpine)

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may enhance the hypotensive and sedative effects of this medicine, leading to dizziness, fainting, or falls. It is advisable to avoid or limit alcohol consumption while taking this medicine.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Severe bradycardia","Heart block greater than first degree","Cardiogenic shock","Decompensated heart failure","Sick sinus syndrome","Hypersensitivity to atenolol or other beta-blockers"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Do not abruptly discontinue; taper gradually.","May mask symptoms of hypoglycemia in diabetics.","May worsen bronchospasm in asthma or COPD.","Use with caution in patients with peripheral vascular disease.","May mask signs of hyperthyroidism.","Use with caution in patients with renal impairment; dose adjustment required.","May cause fetal harm; use in pregnancy only if clearly needed."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Atenolol is excreted in human breast milk in small amounts. Caution should be exercised when administered to a nursing woman. Monitor the infant for signs of beta-blockade such as bradycardia, hypotension, and poor feeding.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose may cause severe bradycardia, hypotension, heart failure, bronchospasm, and hypoglycemia. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. Atropine may be used for bradycardia. Glucagon can be used for severe beta-blocker toxicity. Hemodialysis may be considered in severe cases.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Always take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop taking this medicine suddenly, as abrupt withdrawal can worsen angina or lead to a heart attack. If you need to discontinue, your doctor will gradually reduce the dose. Inform your doctor if you have asthma, diabetes, kidney or liver disease, or thyroid disorders. This medicine may mask symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in diabetic patients, so monitor your blood sugar regularly. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you. Keep all appointments for blood pressure and heart rate monitoring. Do not share this medicine with others, even if they have similar symptoms.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are more sensitive to the effects of beta-blockers, especially bradycardia and hypotension. Start with a low dose and titrate slowly. Monitor renal function regularly, as renal impairment is common in the elderly and can lead to drug accumulation. Falls due to dizziness are a concern; advise caution.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before conception. This medicine is classified as Pregnancy Category D and may harm the fetus. Your doctor may switch you to a safer alternative. Use effective contraception while taking this medicine unless otherwise advised.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine. It may interact with anesthetic agents and affect heart rate and blood pressure during surgery. Your doctor may adjust the dose or temporarily discontinue it before surgery. Do not stop on your own.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine. It may cause dry mouth or affect blood pressure during dental procedures. Your dentist may take precautions to monitor your vital signs. Continue taking your medicine as usual unless instructed otherwise.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Maintain a healthy weight to reduce strain on your heart.
🥗
Engage in regular low-impact exercise such as walking or swimming, but consult your doctor first.
😴
Follow a heart-healthy diet low in sodium and saturated fats.
💧
Limit alcohol and avoid smoking.
🧘
Manage stress through relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation.
🌞
Get adequate sleep to support heart health.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

This medicine may reduce your heart rate and cause fatigue or dizziness during exercise. Avoid strenuous activities until you know how the medicine affects you. Stay hydrated and avoid exercising in extreme heat. If you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, or severe dizziness during exercise, stop immediately and seek medical attention.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include potassium-rich foods like bananas, oranges, and spinach unless advised otherwise.
Reduce sodium intake to help control blood pressure.
Limit caffeine as it may increase heart rate.
Avoid high-fiber meals close to the time you take this medicine.
Stay well hydrated throughout the day.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause fatigue, dizziness, or drowsiness, especially when you first start taking it. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. It may also affect your ability to perform tasks requiring mental alertness. Inform your employer if your job involves such activities.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience severe side effects or your doctor decides to discontinue, the dose will be tapered gradually over 1-2 weeks to prevent rebound hypertension, angina, or heart attack. If you need to stop for surgery or other reasons, your doctor will provide specific instructions.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine is generally safe when monitored appropriately. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, and renal function is recommended. Prolonged use may lead to tolerance, and abrupt withdrawal can cause rebound hypertension or angina. Periodic evaluation by your doctor is necessary to adjust the dose and assess for any emerging side effects.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Lifestyle modifications

Diet, exercise, and stress reduction can help manage hypertension and reduce the need for medication.

Evidence: Well-established
Other antihypertensive classes

ACE inhibitors, ARBs, calcium channel blockers, or diuretics may be alternatives if beta-blockers are not suitable.

Evidence: Well-established
Acupuncture

May help reduce blood pressure in some individuals, but evidence is limited.

Evidence: Limited

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

This medicine does not interact with vaccines. However, if you are scheduled for any vaccination, inform your healthcare provider that you are taking this medicine. There are no specific timing considerations.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight and moisture

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✅ DO

Keep out of reach of children

❌ DON'T

Do not use after expiry date

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your carry-on luggage to avoid loss or temperature extremes. If crossing time zones, consult your doctor about adjusting the timing of your dose. Store at room temperature and avoid leaving it in a hot car. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines to your destination.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 55-year-old man with a history of heart attack
He was prescribed this medicine after his heart attack. He took it regularly and attended all follow-up visits. His blood pressure remained well-controlled, and he did not experience any further cardiac events. He emphasizes the importance of not skipping doses and monitoring his heart rate.
💡 Lesson: Consistent use of this medicine after a heart attack can significantly reduce the risk of future cardiac events.
👤 A 62-year-old woman with hypertension and diabetes
She started this medicine for high blood pressure. Her doctor warned her that it could mask symptoms of low blood sugar. She monitored her glucose levels diligently and adjusted her diet. She experienced mild fatigue initially, which resolved after a few weeks.
💡 Lesson: Diabetic patients on this medicine should monitor blood sugar closely and report any unusual symptoms to their doctor.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine starts lowering blood pressure within 1 hour, with peak effect in 2-4 hours. However, it may take a few weeks to achieve full therapeutic benefit.

Q: Can I stop taking this medicine if my blood pressure is normal?

A: No, you should not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. High blood pressure often has no symptoms, and stopping suddenly can cause a dangerous rebound increase in blood pressure and heart rate.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?

A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

Q: Can I take this medicine with other blood pressure medicines?

A: It depends on the specific medicines. Some combinations are safe and effective, while others may increase the risk of side effects. Always consult your doctor before adding any new medicine.

Q: Is this medicine safe during pregnancy?

A: This medicine is classified as Pregnancy Category D, meaning there is evidence of risk to the fetus. It should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk. Consult your doctor immediately if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?
  • Is it safe during pregnancy?
  • Can I stop taking it if I feel better?

🔄 Substitutes for davaindia atenolol 25mg tablet

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: Atpark 25 tablet is a sleeping pill.
    Fact: Atpark 25 tablet is a beta-blocker used for heart conditions, not a sleeping pill. It may cause fatigue but is not a sedative.
  • Myth: You can stop taking Atpark 25 tablet once your blood pressure is normal.
    Fact: High blood pressure often has no symptoms, and stopping the medicine can cause a dangerous rebound increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Always consult your doctor before stopping.
  • Myth: Atpark 25 tablet can be taken only when you have chest pain.
    Fact: Atpark 25 tablet is a preventive medicine for high blood pressure and angina. It should be taken regularly as prescribed, not just when symptoms occur.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Atenolol 25 mg tablet (various manufacturers)

Brand Alternatives

  • Tenormin 25 mg tablet
  • Aten 25 mg tablet
  • Atenolol 25 mg tablet (generic)

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Atpark 25 tablet (Atenolol)","class":"Beta-1 selective blocker","half_life":"6-7 hours","route":"Oral","main_use":"Hypertension, angina, post-MI"},{"medicine":"Metoprolol","class":"Beta-1 selective blocker","half_life":"3-7 hours","route":"Oral, IV","main_use":"Hypertension, angina, heart failure"},{"medicine":"Bisoprolol","class":"Beta-1 selective blocker","half_life":"9-12 hours","route":"Oral","main_use":"Hypertension, heart failure"},{"medicine":"Propranolol","class":"Non-selective beta-blocker","half_life":"3-6 hours","route":"Oral, IV","main_use":"Hypertension, angina, arrhythmias, migraine"}]

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