canmox-cl 1.2gm injection - Amoxycillin (1gm) + Clavulanic Acid (0.2gm) medicine

Amstar Clav Injection: Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 Forgo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 22, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for approved indications.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 22, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Difficulty breathing or swelling of the face, lips, or throat
  • Severe skin rash with blisters or peeling
  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes
  • Dark urine or pale stools
  • Severe or persistent diarrhoea
  • Unusual bleeding or bruising
  • Decreased urine output or swelling in the legs

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is canmox-cl 1.2gm injection used for?

This medicine is a combination antibiotic containing amoxycillin and clavulanic acid. It is used to treat bacterial infections of the respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin, and teeth. It works by killing bacteria and preventing them from destroying the antibiotic.

  • Generic Name: Amoxicillin + Clavulanic Acid
  • Manufacturer: Forgo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 canmox-cl 1.2gm injection के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा एक संयोजन एंटीबायोटिक है जिसमें अमोक्सिसिलिन और क्लैवुलैनिक एसिड होते हैं। इसका उपयोग श्वसन पथ, मूत्र पथ, त्वचा और दांतों के बैक्टीरियल संक्रमण के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह बैक्टीरिया को मारती है और उन्हें एंटीबायोटिक को नष्ट करने से रोकती है।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: आम दुष्प्रभावों में दस्त, मतली, उल्टी, त्वचा पर दाने और मुँह या योनि में थ्रश शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं लेकिन इनमें एलर्जी, यकृत की समस्या और गंभीर त्वचा प्रतिक्रियाएँ शामिल हो सकती हैं। यदि आपको सांस लेने में कठिनाई, चेहरे या गले में सूजन, या त्वचा पर गंभीर दाने हों तो तुरंत चिकित्सा सहायता लें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा का उपयोग करने से पहले अपने डॉक्टर को पेनिसिलिन या किसी अन्य एंटीबायोटिक से एलर्जी के बारे में बताएं। अपने डॉक्टर को उन सभी दवाओं के बारे में बताएं जो आप ले रहे हैं, विशेष रूप से रक्त पतला करने वाली दवाएं। इस दवा को लेते समय शराब से बचें। गर्भवती या स्तनपान कराने वाली महिलाएं डॉक्टर से परामर्श करें। निर्धारित कोर्स पूरा करें, भले ही आप बेहतर महसूस करें।

💡 Did You Know? Over 80% of the antiretroviral drugs used globally to combat AIDS are supplied by Indian pharmaceutical companies.

💊 canmox-cl 1.2gm injection Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Respiratory tract infections","description":"Used to treat community-acquired pneumonia, acute bacterial sinusitis, and acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis caused by beta-lactamase-producing bacteria.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Urinary tract infections","description":"Effective against complicated and uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by susceptible bacteria, including those producing beta-lactamase.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Skin and soft tissue infections","description":"Used for cellulitis, abscesses, and wound infections caused by susceptible organisms.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Dental infections","description":"Prescribed for dental abscesses and severe gum infections where beta-lactamase-producing bacteria are suspected.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Bone and joint infections","description":"May be used in some cases of osteomyelitis and septic arthritis, often as part of a broader treatment plan.","evidence":"Moderate"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Helicobacter pylori eradication","description":"Sometimes included in combination regimens for H. pylori eradication, though not a first-line choice in many guidelines.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Lyme disease","description":"Occasionally used for early Lyme disease in patients who cannot take doxycycline, but evidence is limited.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Bacterial infections

Also treats: Respiratory tract infections, Urinary tract infections, Skin infections, Dental infections

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Amoxicillin + Clavulanic Acid
Brand NameAmoxyclav 625 Tablet
ManufacturerForgo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassANTI INFECTIVES
Action ClassPenicillin Antibiotics
Route of AdministrationOral (despite being labeled as an injection, the route specified is oral)
StorageStore at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Protect from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Shelf LifeThe shelf life is typically 24 months from the date of manufacture, but refer to the product packaging for the exact expiry date.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Always prescribe this medicine only when a bacterial infection is confirmed or strongly suspected.
2
Advise patients to take the medicine with food to enhance absorption and reduce gastrointestinal upset.
3
Warn patients about the potential for allergic reactions and instruct them to seek immediate help if symptoms occur.
4
Monitor renal and hepatic function in patients with pre-existing impairment.
5
Educate patients on the importance of completing the full course to prevent resistance.
6
Caution patients about the reduced efficacy of oral contraceptives and advise backup contraception.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Fever with productive cough
This medicine is commonly prescribed for bacterial respiratory infections.
Likely Use
✅
Burning urination
May be used for urinary tract infections.
Likely Use
❌
Runny nose and sneezing
This medicine is not effective for viral colds.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionAmoxycillin and clavulanic acid are both well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. However, this product is labeled as an injection but indicated for oral use, which is unusual. The absorption may be affected by food, but the exact pharmacokinetic parameters for this specific formulation are not established from the available information.
DistributionAmoxycillin distributes widely into body tissues and fluids, including lungs, middle ear, sinus secretions, urine, and skin. It crosses the placenta and is excreted in breast milk. Clavulanic acid also distributes into tissues but to a lesser extent. Protein binding is approximately 18% for amoxycillin and 25% for clavulanic acid. The exact distribution parameters for this specific product are not established from the available information.
Protein BindingAmoxycillin is approximately 18% protein-bound; clavulanic acid is approximately 25% protein-bound.
MetabolismAmoxycillin is partially metabolized in the liver to inactive penicilloic acid. Clavulanic acid is extensively metabolized in the liver, primarily by hydrolysis and conjugation. The exact metabolic pathways for this specific formulation are not established from the available information.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of amoxycillin is approximately 1 to 1.5 hours in patients with normal renal function. The half-life of clavulanic acid is approximately 1 hour. These values may be prolonged in patients with renal impairment.
ExcretionAmoxycillin is primarily excreted unchanged in the urine by glomerular filtration and tubular secretion. Clavulanic acid is excreted in the urine, feces, and expired air. Approximately 60-70% of amoxycillin and 30-40% of clavulanic acid are excreted unchanged in the urine within 6 hours after administration.
BioavailabilityThe oral bioavailability of amoxycillin is approximately 70-90% when taken with food. The bioavailability of clavulanic acid is approximately 60-75%. The exact bioavailability for this specific product is not established from the available information.
Onset of ActionThe onset of action is typically within 1 to 2 hours after oral administration, but the full therapeutic effect may take 24 to 48 hours. The exact onset for this specific product is not established from the available information.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentrations of amoxycillin are achieved approximately 1 to 2 hours after oral administration. For clavulanic acid, peak levels occur at about 1 hour. The exact peak time for this specific product is not established from the available information.
Duration of ActionThe duration of action is typically 6 to 8 hours, but this depends on the dosing frequency and renal function. The exact duration for this specific product is not established from the available information.

How It Works

This medicine combines amoxycillin, a bactericidal beta-lactam antibiotic, with clavulanic acid, a beta-lactamase inhibitor. Amoxycillin works by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) on the bacterial cell wall, inhibiting the cross-linking of peptidoglycan and leading to bacterial cell lysis and death. Clavulanic acid irreversibly inhibits beta-lactamase enzymes produced by certain bacteria, preventing them from breaking down amoxycillin. This extends the spectrum of amoxycillin to include beta-lactamase-producing strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella species.

Mechanism Steps

1
Binding to penicillin-binding proteins: Amoxycillin binds to specific PBPs on the bacterial cell membrane, inhibiting the transpeptidation step of peptidoglycan synthesis.
2
Inhibition of cell wall synthesis: This blockade prevents the formation of a stable bacterial cell wall, leading to osmotic instability.
3
Beta-lactamase inhibition by clavulanic acid: Clavulanic acid irreversibly binds to beta-lactamase enzymes, preventing them from hydrolyzing amoxycillin.
4
Bacterial cell lysis and death: Without a functional cell wall, the bacterium undergoes lysis and dies, especially during active growth.

💡 How to Take canmox-cl 1.2gm injection

Strength: Amoxycillin 1 g + Clavulanic acid 0.2 g per dose (as labeled).

1Take this medicine orally with a full glass of water.
2Take with food to reduce stomach upset.
3Swallow the dose whole; do not crush or chew.
4Take at evenly spaced intervals as prescribed.
5Complete the full course even if you feel better.
6Do not share this medicine with others.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose of this medicine is 625 mg to 1 g orally every 8 to 12 hours, depending on the severity of the infection. For severe infections, higher doses may be prescribed. The dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Always follow your doctor's prescription exactly.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician for appropriate dosing in children.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may have reduced renal function, which can increase the risk of side effects. Dose adjustment may be necessary based on renal function. Consult a doctor for individualized dosing.
Renal ImpairmentIn patients with renal impairment, dose adjustment is required. For creatinine clearance 10-30 mL/min, the usual dose is 250-500 mg every 12 hours. For creatinine clearance less than 10 mL/min, the dose is 250-500 mg every 24 hours. Consult a doctor for precise dosing.
Hepatic ImpairmentUse with caution in patients with hepatic impairment. Monitor liver function tests. Dose adjustment may be needed. Consult a doctor for individualized dosing.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended daily dose is 4 g of amoxycillin (with corresponding clavulanic acid) in divided doses. However, the exact maximum for this specific product is not established from the available information.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset and enhances absorption of amoxycillin.
Grapefruit
Avoid
May alter drug metabolism, though specific interaction is not well established.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of canmox-cl 1.2gm injection

✅ Common Side Effects

Diarrhoea (Common (5-10%))
Stay hydrated and consult your doctor if it persists or becomes severe.
Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Take with food to reduce nausea. Consult doctor if it continues.
Vomiting (Common (3-5%))
Take with food and fluids. If vomiting is severe, contact your doctor.
Skin rash (Common (3-5%))
Report to your doctor. May indicate allergy; stop if severe.
Oral or vaginal thrush (Common (2-5%))
Maintain good hygiene. Consult doctor for antifungal treatment if needed.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Anaphylaxis (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek emergency medical help immediately if you experience difficulty breathing, swelling of face or throat, or a severe rash.
Hepatotoxicity (cholestatic jaundice) (Rare (<0.1%))
Report yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or abdominal pain to your doctor immediately.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (Very rare (<0.01%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you develop a painful rash with blisters or peeling skin.
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea (Rare (<0.1%))
Contact your doctor if you develop severe or persistent diarrhoea, even weeks after finishing the antibiotic.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Interstitial nephritis
Report decreased urine output, swelling, or fatigue to your doctor.
Blood dyscrasias (e.g., thrombocytopenia, leukopenia)
Report unusual bruising or bleeding, or signs of infection, to your doctor.
Seizures
Seek emergency care if seizures occur, especially in patients with renal impairment.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Warfarin Major
Methotrexate Major
Allopurinol Moderate
Oral contraceptives Moderate
Probenecid Moderate
Mycophenolate mofetil Moderate
Antacids Minor
Food Minor
Alcohol Moderate

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Warfarin
  • Methotrexate
  • Allopurinol

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Oral contraceptives
  • Probenecid
  • Mycophenolate mofetil

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may increase the risk of liver problems and stomach upset when taken with this medicine. It is advisable to avoid alcohol during treatment.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known hypersensitivity to penicillins, cephalosporins, or beta-lactamase inhibitors.","History of severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) to any beta-lactam antibiotic.","Previous history of cholestatic jaundice or hepatic dysfunction associated with amoxycillin/clavulanate.","Infectious mononucleosis (increased risk of rash)."]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Use with caution in patients with renal impairment; dose adjustment may be required.","Use with caution in patients with hepatic impairment; monitor liver function.","May cause Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea; if severe diarrhoea occurs, discontinue and seek medical advice.","May reduce the efficacy of oral contraceptives; advise additional contraception.","Prolonged use may lead to overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms.","Not effective against viral infections; do not use for colds or flu.","Serious allergic reactions can occur; stop use and seek emergency help if signs appear."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Amoxycillin and clavulanic acid are excreted in breast milk in small amounts. They are generally considered safe during breastfeeding, but monitor the infant for diarrhoea or thrush. Consult your doctor before use.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose may cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea. In severe cases, fluid and electrolyte imbalance may occur. There is no specific antidote. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. Amoxycillin can be removed by hemodialysis. If overdose is suspected, contact a poison control center or emergency room immediately.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Before using this medicine, inform your doctor if you are allergic to penicillin or any other antibiotics. Tell your doctor about all other medicines you are taking, especially blood thinners like warfarin, allopurinol, and methotrexate. This medicine may reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, so use additional contraception if needed. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine to reduce the risk of liver problems. Do not share this medicine with others, even if they have similar symptoms. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using this medicine. Complete the full course as prescribed, even if you feel better after a few days. Do not save leftover medicine for future use.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are more likely to have reduced renal function, which can increase the risk of side effects. Dose adjustment may be necessary. Monitor renal function regularly.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before using this medicine. It is generally considered safe during pregnancy, but always seek medical advice.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

This medicine may be prescribed to prevent or treat surgical site infections. Follow your surgeon's instructions carefully. Monitor for signs of infection and report any concerns.

🦷 Dental Procedures

This medicine is often prescribed for dental infections. Inform your dentist if you are taking it before any dental procedure. It may interact with other medications used during dental work.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Stay well hydrated to help flush out the infection.
🥗
Get plenty of rest to support your immune system.
😴
Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
💧
Practice good hygiene to prevent reinfection.
🧘
Avoid sharing personal items like towels or utensils.
🌞
Take probiotics to maintain gut health, but separate them from the antibiotic by at least 2 hours.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Moderate exercise is generally safe, but if you experience dizziness or fatigue, avoid strenuous activities. Listen to your body and rest when needed.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include probiotic-rich foods like yogurt to prevent diarrhoea.
Stay hydrated with water and clear fluids.
Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can worsen stomach upset.
Eat small, frequent meals if you have nausea.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause dizziness or fatigue in some people. If affected, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery. Most people can continue their normal activities, but take precautions as needed.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Stop taking this medicine only after completing the full prescribed course, unless your doctor advises otherwise. If you experience severe side effects, contact your doctor immediately. Do not stop abruptly without medical advice, as it may lead to recurrence of infection or resistance.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine can lead to antibiotic resistance, superinfections (such as C. difficile), and rarely, liver or kidney problems. It should only be used for the prescribed duration. Regular monitoring of liver and kidney function may be needed if used for prolonged periods.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Probiotics

Can help prevent antibiotic-associated diarrhoea.

Evidence: Well-established
Pain relievers

For symptom relief, but do not treat the infection.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

This medicine may reduce the efficacy of live bacterial vaccines (e.g., typhoid vaccine). Avoid vaccination during treatment and for a few days after. Consult your doctor for specific advice.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling with this medicine, carry it in its original packaging along with a copy of your prescription. Store it at room temperature and protect it from extreme heat or moisture. If crossing time zones, adjust dosing times gradually to maintain consistent intervals. Check local customs regulations regarding prescription medicines. Always carry enough supply for your trip and a little extra in case of delays.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 35-year-old man with a severe dental abscess
He was prescribed this medicine orally. After 3 days, his pain and swelling reduced significantly. He completed the 7-day course and had no recurrence. He experienced mild diarrhoea, which resolved after taking probiotics.
💡 Lesson: Completing the full course is essential to prevent recurrence, and probiotics can help with antibiotic-associated diarrhoea.
👤 A 60-year-old woman with a urinary tract infection
She was given this medicine for a complicated UTI. Her symptoms improved within 48 hours. She was advised to increase fluid intake. She reported no side effects and completed the 10-day course.
💡 Lesson: Adequate hydration and adherence to the prescribed duration are key to successful treatment.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: You may start feeling better within 1-2 days, but it may take up to 48-72 hours for full effect. Complete the full course as prescribed.

Q: Can I take this medicine with food?

A: Yes, taking it with food is recommended to reduce stomach upset and improve absorption.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?

A: Take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double dose.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can cure viral infections like the common cold.
    Fact: This medicine is an antibiotic and only works against bacterial infections. It is ineffective against viruses.
  • Myth: You can stop taking this medicine once you feel better.
    Fact: You must complete the full course as prescribed to prevent the infection from returning and to avoid antibiotic resistance.
  • Myth: This medicine is safe to take without a prescription.
    Fact: This is a prescription medicine. It should only be taken under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Amoxycillin and Clavulanic Acid (generic)

Brand Alternatives

  • Amstar Clav Injection

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Amoxycillin alone","difference":"Lacks clavulanic acid, so it is ineffective against beta-lactamase-producing bacteria."},{"medicine":"Ampicillin","difference":"Similar spectrum but not combined with a beta-lactamase inhibitor."},{"medicine":"Piperacillin-tazobactam","difference":"Broader spectrum, used for more severe infections, usually intravenous."}]

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