borosol eye drops - Chlorpheniramine Maleate (0.01% w/v) + Naphazoline (0.056% w/v) medicine

Eyecon Eye Drop: Complete Guide to Uses, Side Effects, and Safety

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🏭 Optica Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 18, 2026
📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Moderate for allergic conjunctivitis.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 18, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Severe eye pain or sudden vision changes
  • Signs of allergic reaction such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing
  • Increased heart rate, palpitations, or severe headache
  • Eye redness that worsens or persists beyond 3 days
  • Development of eye discharge or infection

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is borosol eye drops used for?

This medicine is an eye drop combining an antihistamine and a decongestant, used to relieve itching, redness, and irritation caused by eye allergies. It works quickly but should not be used for more than 3 days without medical advice.

  • Generic Name: Chlorpheniramine Maleate (0.01% w/v) + Naphazoline (0.056% w/v)
  • Manufacturer: Optica Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 borosol eye drops के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा आंखों की एलर्जी से होने वाली खुजली, लालिमा और जलन को कम करने के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाती है। इसमें एंटीहिस्टामिन और डिकंजेस्टेंट दोनों होते हैं, जो मिलकर आंखों को आराम पहुंचाते हैं। यह आमतौर पर एलर्जिक कंजंक्टिवाइटिस के इलाज के लिए डॉक्टर द्वारा सुझाई जाती है।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में आंखों में जलन, धुंधली दृष्टि, और सूखापन शामिल हैं। लंबे समय तक उपयोग से आंखों की लालिमा बढ़ सकती है। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन यदि आपको दिल की धड़कन तेज होना, सिरदर्द, या एलर्जी के लक्षण महसूस हों तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा का उपयोग करने से पहले अपने डॉक्टर को अपनी सभी स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं के बारे में बताएं। इसे 3 दिन से अधिक समय तक बिना डॉक्टर की सलाह के न लगाएं। कॉन्टैक्ट लेंस पहनने से पहले उतार दें और 10 मिनट बाद ही दोबारा पहनें। ड्रॉपर की नोक को किसी सतह से न छुएं। बच्चों की पहुंच से दूर रखें।

💡 Did You Know? The first generic medicine was introduced in India in 1970 after the Patents Act was amended.

💊 borosol eye drops Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Allergic conjunctivitis","description":"Relieves itching, redness, and irritation of the eyes caused by allergies.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Vernal keratoconjunctivitis","description":"Provides symptomatic relief of itching and redness in this chronic allergic eye condition.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Non-infectious conjunctival hyperemia","description":"Reduces redness due to minor irritants such as smoke, dust, or swimming pool chlorine.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Post-operative ocular inflammation","description":"Sometimes used off-label to reduce redness and discomfort after eye surgery, but only under medical supervision.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Allergic conjunctivitis

Also treats: Vernal keratoconjunctivitis, Non-infectious conjunctival hyperemia

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Chlorpheniramine Maleate (0.01% w/v) + Naphazoline (0.056% w/v)
Brand Nameborosol eye drops
ManufacturerOptica Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassOPHTHAL
Action Class
Route of AdministrationOphthalmic
StorageStore at room temperature (15-30°C). Protect from light and moisture. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture, or as printed on the packaging.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Use this medicine only for short-term relief, not more than 3 days without medical advice.
2
Remove contact lenses before instilling the drops and wait 10 minutes before reinserting.
3
Do not touch the dropper tip to your eye or any surface to avoid contamination.
4
If you have high blood pressure or heart disease, use with caution and monitor for systemic effects.
5
Do not use this medicine if you have narrow-angle glaucoma.
6
If symptoms persist or worsen after 3 days, consult an eye specialist.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Eye itching
This medicine is commonly prescribed for allergic eye itching.
Likely Use
✅
Eye redness
This medicine reduces redness due to allergies.
Likely Use
❌
Eye pain
This medicine is not for eye pain; consult a doctor.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionSystemic absorption of chlorpheniramine and naphazoline after ocular administration is minimal but can occur, especially if the nasolacrimal duct is not compressed after instillation.
DistributionNot established from the available information.
Protein BindingNot established from the available information.
MetabolismChlorpheniramine is metabolized in the liver, primarily by CYP2D6 and CYP3A4. Naphazoline is metabolized in the liver, but specific pathways are not well characterized.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of chlorpheniramine is approximately 12-43 hours. The half-life of naphazoline is not well established.
ExcretionChlorpheniramine and its metabolites are excreted primarily in the urine. Naphazoline is excreted in the urine as metabolites.
BioavailabilitySystemic bioavailability after ocular administration is low but not precisely quantified.
Onset of ActionOnset of action is within minutes after instillation.
Peak Plasma TimeNot established from the available information.
Duration of ActionThe duration of action is typically 4 to 6 hours, but may vary.

How It Works

This medicine combines an antihistamine and a decongestant. Chlorpheniramine maleate competitively blocks histamine H1 receptors on conjunctival blood vessels and nerve endings, reducing itching, vasodilation, and increased permeability caused by histamine release during allergic reactions. Naphazoline is an alpha-adrenergic agonist that stimulates alpha receptors on conjunctival arterioles, causing vasoconstriction and thereby reducing redness and swelling. The combination provides rapid symptomatic relief from allergic eye symptoms.

Mechanism Steps

1
Histamine receptor blockade: Chlorpheniramine maleate binds to H1 receptors on conjunctival cells, preventing histamine from eliciting allergic responses such as itching and vasodilation.
2
Alpha-adrenergic stimulation: Naphazoline stimulates alpha-adrenergic receptors on conjunctival arterioles, causing vasoconstriction and reducing hyperemia.
3
Reduction of symptoms: The combined actions lead to decreased itching, redness, and swelling in the eye.

💡 How to Take borosol eye drops

Strength: Eye drops containing chlorpheniramine maleate 0.01% w/v and naphazoline 0.056% w/v.

1Wash your hands thoroughly before use.
2Shake the bottle gently.
3Tilt your head back and pull down your lower eyelid to form a pouch.
4Instill one drop into the pouch, avoiding contact with the dropper tip.
5Close your eye gently and press the inner corner for 1-2 minutes to reduce systemic absorption.
6Replace the cap tightly after use.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose is one drop in the affected eye(s) up to four times daily, or as directed by your doctor. Do not exceed the recommended frequency. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to the systemic effects of naphazoline. Use with caution and monitor blood pressure.
Renal ImpairmentNo specific dosage adjustment is established for renal impairment. Consult your doctor.
Hepatic ImpairmentNo specific dosage adjustment is established for hepatic impairment. Consult your doctor.
Maximum Daily DoseNot established from the available information. Use only as prescribed.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of borosol eye drops

✅ Common Side Effects

Transient stinging or burning (Common (5-10%))
Usually resolves on its own. If persistent, consult your doctor.
Blurred vision (Common (5-10%))
Avoid driving or operating machinery until vision clears.
Eye irritation (Common (5-10%))
If irritation persists or worsens, discontinue use and consult a doctor.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Rebound conjunctival hyperemia (Uncommon (1-2%))
This occurs with prolonged use. Discontinue and consult a doctor.
Systemic effects (e.g., hypertension, tachycardia) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience palpitations, severe headache, or nervousness.
Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek emergency medical help if you develop rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Mydriasis (pupil dilation)
Usually temporary. Consult if persistent.
Ocular hypertension
Monitor if you have glaucoma risk. Consult your eye doctor.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
MAO inhibitors Major
Tricyclic antidepressants Moderate
Beta-blockers Moderate

🚨 Major Interactions

  • MAO inhibitors

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Tricyclic antidepressants
  • Beta-blockers

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may enhance the central nervous system depressant effects of chlorpheniramine, although systemic absorption from eye drops is minimal. Caution is advised.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Hypersensitivity to any component","Narrow-angle glaucoma","Severe cardiovascular disease","Use with MAO inhibitors"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Do not use for more than 3 days without medical advice.","Remove contact lenses before use.","Avoid contamination of the dropper tip.","May cause blurred vision; avoid driving until clear.","Use with caution in patients with hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, or thyroid disorders."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

It is not known whether this medicine passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before using while breastfeeding.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose from ocular use is unlikely. If accidental ingestion occurs, seek medical attention. Symptoms of overdose may include drowsiness, tachycardia, and hypertension. Treatment is supportive.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Before using this medicine, inform your doctor if you have glaucoma, high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, thyroid problems, or any other medical condition. Do not use this medicine for longer than 3 days without medical advice, as prolonged use can cause rebound redness. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to prevent contamination. If you wear contact lenses, remove them before instilling the drops and wait at least 10 minutes before reinserting. Do not share this medicine with others. Keep out of reach of children. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before use. Do not drive or operate machinery if you experience blurred vision after application.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients may be more susceptible to the systemic effects of naphazoline, such as increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use with caution and monitor.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

Consult your doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. The safety of this medicine during pregnancy is not well established.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Consult your eye surgeon before using this medicine after eye surgery, as it may interfere with healing or increase pressure.

🦷 Dental Procedures

No specific considerations for dental procedures. Inform your dentist if you are using this medicine.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Avoid known allergens such as pollen, dust, and pet dander.
🥗
Use cold compresses to soothe irritated eyes.
😴
Maintain good hand hygiene to prevent eye infections.
💧
Wear sunglasses to protect eyes from bright light and wind.
🧘
Avoid rubbing your eyes, as it can worsen irritation.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

No specific exercise restrictions, but if you experience blurred vision after using the drops, avoid activities that require clear vision until it resolves.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include omega-3 rich foods like fish and flaxseed to support eye health.
Stay hydrated to maintain tear production.
Reduce intake of processed foods that may promote inflammation.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause temporary blurred vision, affecting driving or operating machinery. It is advisable to wait until vision is clear before resuming such activities.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Stop using this medicine if symptoms persist beyond 3 days, if you experience eye pain, vision changes, or signs of an allergic reaction. Consult your doctor before stopping if you have been using it for a prolonged period.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine can lead to rebound conjunctival hyperemia, where eye redness worsens after stopping the drops. It may also cause systemic effects such as increased blood pressure or heart rate. Regular monitoring by an eye specialist is recommended if prolonged use is necessary.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Cold compresses

Applying cold compresses can help reduce eye redness and itching.

Evidence: Well-established
Oral antihistamines

Systemic antihistamines can help control allergic symptoms but may have more side effects.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

No known interactions with vaccines. Continue regular vaccination schedules.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

Carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Store at room temperature and protect from light. If traveling across time zones, continue your regular dosing schedule as prescribed. Check customs regulations for carrying medications.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 32-year-old woman with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis
She used this medicine as prescribed for itching and redness. Within 10 minutes, her symptoms improved significantly. She was advised not to use it for more than 3 days and to avoid contact lenses during use.
💡 Lesson: Short-term use provides rapid relief, but prolonged use can cause rebound redness.
👤 A 45-year-old man with hypertension
He used this medicine for red eyes and experienced mild palpitations. He consulted his doctor, who advised caution due to the decongestant component and recommended an alternative.
💡 Lesson: Patients with cardiovascular conditions should use this medicine with caution and monitor for systemic effects.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine starts working within minutes after instillation, providing rapid relief from itching and redness.

Q: Can I use this medicine every day?

A: It should not be used for more than 3 days without medical advice, as prolonged use can cause rebound redness.

Q: Is this medicine safe for children?

A: Pediatric dosing is not established. Consult a pediatrician before use in children.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I use this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my blood pressure?
  • Can I drive after using this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my other eye drops?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I use it with contact lenses?

🔄 Substitutes for borosol eye drops

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can be used indefinitely for red eyes.
    Fact: Prolonged use can cause rebound redness and should be limited to short-term use.
  • Myth: This medicine is safe for everyone.
    Fact: It is contraindicated in certain conditions like narrow-angle glaucoma and should be used with caution in heart disease.

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"This medicine","active_ingredient":"Chlorpheniramine + Naphazoline","primary_use":"Allergic conjunctivitis","duration":"Short-term"},{"medicine":"Ketotifen eye drops","active_ingredient":"Ketotifen","primary_use":"Allergic conjunctivitis","duration":"Long-term"}]

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