althrocin 100mg tablet - Erythromycin (100mg) medicine

Althrocin 100mg Drop (erythromycin) - Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 26, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for approved indications.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 26, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Severe allergic reaction (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Bloody diarrhea
  • Irregular heartbeat or palpitations
  • Hearing loss

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is althrocin 100mg tablet used for?

This medicine is an oral antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. It works by stopping bacterial growth. Take it exactly as prescribed.

  • Generic Name: Erythromycin
  • Manufacturer: Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 althrocin 100mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा एक एंटीबायोटिक है जिसका उपयोग विभिन्न जीवाणु संक्रमणों के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह श्वसन तंत्र, त्वचा और यौन संचारित संक्रमणों के इलाज में प्रभावी है। यह वायरल संक्रमणों जैसे सर्दी-जुकाम के लिए प्रभावी नहीं है।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: आम दुष्प्रभावों में मतली, उल्टी, दस्त, पेट दर्द और भूख में कमी शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं लेकिन इनमें एलर्जी, यकृत की समस्या और हृदय ताल गड़बड़ी शामिल हो सकती है।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के निर्देशानुसार ही लें। पूरा कोर्स पूरा करें। शराब से बचें। यकृत या हृदय रोग हो तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। एंटासिड या डेयरी उत्पादों के साथ 2 घंटे का अंतराल रखें।

💡 Did You Know? India is the largest provider of generic medicines globally, supplying over 50% of global vaccine demand.

💊 althrocin 100mg tablet Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Respiratory tract infections","description":"Used to treat infections of the throat, sinuses, and lungs caused by susceptible bacteria.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Skin and soft tissue infections","description":"Effective against certain bacterial skin infections such as impetigo and erysipelas.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Sexually transmitted infections","description":"Used for chlamydia and syphilis in patients allergic to penicillin.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Whooping cough","description":"Used to treat and prevent pertussis in close contacts.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Diphtheria","description":"Used as an adjunct to antitoxin to eliminate the bacteria.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Gastroparesis","description":"Sometimes prescribed off-label to improve stomach emptying.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Acne vulgaris","description":"Topical or oral erythromycin may be used off-label for inflammatory acne.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Bacterial infections

Also treats: Respiratory tract infections, Skin infections, Sexually transmitted infections

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Erythromycin
Brand NameAlthrocin 500 Tablet
ManufacturerAlembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassANTI INFECTIVES
Action ClassMacrolides
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C. Protect from moisture and heat. Keep out of reach of children.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine with food if it upsets your stomach.
2
Complete the full course even if you feel better.
3
Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.
4
Do not take antacids or dairy products within 2 hours of this medicine.
5
Inform your doctor if you have liver or heart problems.
6
Report any unusual symptoms like palpitations or yellowing of eyes.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Bacterial respiratory infection
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
❌
Viral cold
This medicine is not effective against viruses.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionErythromycin base is partially absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Food may affect absorption, so it is best taken on an empty stomach, but some formulations can be taken with food to reduce stomach upset.
DistributionErythromycin distributes widely into body tissues and fluids, including the liver, lungs, and prostate. It crosses the placenta and is excreted in breast milk.
Protein BindingErythromycin is approximately 70-90% bound to plasma proteins.
MetabolismErythromycin is metabolized in the liver by the cytochrome P450 system, primarily CYP3A4.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life is approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, but it may be prolonged in patients with liver disease.
ExcretionErythromycin is excreted mainly in the bile and feces, with a small amount excreted in the urine.
BioavailabilityThe bioavailability of erythromycin base is approximately 30-65%, depending on the formulation and presence of food.
Onset of ActionThe onset of action is typically within 1-2 hours after oral administration.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentrations are reached within 1-4 hours after oral administration.
Duration of ActionThe duration of action is approximately 6-12 hours, depending on the dose and formulation.

How It Works

This medicine works by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit of susceptible bacteria, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis. This action is primarily bacteriostatic, but it can be bactericidal at higher concentrations. It prevents the growth and multiplication of bacteria, allowing the body's immune system to clear the infection.

Mechanism Steps

1
Binding to ribosome: This medicine binds reversibly to the 50S ribosomal subunit of the bacterial ribosome.
2
Inhibition of protein synthesis: It blocks the translocation of peptides, preventing the elongation of the polypeptide chain.
3
Bacterial growth arrest: Without protein synthesis, bacteria cannot grow or multiply, leading to their eventual death.

💡 How to Take althrocin 100mg tablet

Strength: Erythromycin 100 mg oral drops

1Shake the bottle well before use.
2Use the dropper provided to measure the exact dose.
3Take with or without food, but if stomach upset occurs, take with food.
4Do not take with antacids or dairy products within 2 hours.
5Swallow the drops directly or mix with a small amount of water.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose of this medicine is 250 mg to 500 mg every 6 to 12 hours, depending on the type and severity of the infection. For severe infections, higher doses may be used. The dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Always follow your doctor's prescription.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more susceptible to side effects, especially hearing loss and heart rhythm disturbances. Dose adjustment may be necessary based on renal and hepatic function. Consult your doctor.
Renal ImpairmentNo specific dose adjustment is usually required for mild to moderate renal impairment. For severe renal impairment, use with caution and monitor closely. Consult your doctor.
Hepatic ImpairmentUse with caution in patients with hepatic impairment. Dose reduction may be necessary. Monitor liver function tests. Consult your doctor.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended daily dose is 4 grams, but this must be individualized by a clinician.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals if stomach upset occurs
Reduces nausea and stomach discomfort.
Grapefruit
Avoid
May increase drug levels and side effects.
Dairy products
Separate by 2 hours
May reduce absorption of erythromycin.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of althrocin 100mg tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Take with food to reduce nausea. Consult doctor if persistent.
Diarrhea (Common (5-10%))
Stay hydrated. Consult doctor if severe or bloody.
Abdominal pain (Common (5-10%))
Take with food. Consult doctor if severe.
Vomiting (Common (5-10%))
Take with food. Consult doctor if persistent.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe allergic reaction (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
Liver toxicity (Rare (<0.1%))
Report yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain to your doctor immediately.
Heart rhythm disturbances (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience palpitations, dizziness, or fainting.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
Seek medical attention if you develop severe, persistent diarrhea.
Hearing loss
Report any hearing changes to your doctor.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Warfarin Major
Simvastatin Major
Terfenadine Major
Carbamazepine Moderate
Digoxin Moderate
Cyclosporine Moderate
Antacids Minor
Dairy products Minor
Grapefruit juice Minor
Alcohol Moderate

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Terfenadine
  • Astemizole
  • Cisapride
  • Warfarin
  • Simvastatin

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Carbamazepine
  • Cyclosporine
  • Digoxin

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may increase the risk of stomach upset and liver problems. It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known allergy to erythromycin or other macrolides","Concurrent use with terfenadine, astemizole, or cisapride","History of QT prolongation or ventricular arrhythmias","Severe liver disease"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Use with caution in patients with liver disease.","Use with caution in patients with heart rhythm disorders.","May cause superinfection with prolonged use.","Avoid in patients with myasthenia gravis as it may worsen symptoms.","Do not use for viral infections."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Erythromycin is excreted in breast milk and may cause diarrhea or thrush in the nursing infant. It is generally considered compatible with breastfeeding, but consult your doctor.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and hearing loss. Seek immediate medical attention. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. There is no specific antidote.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not share it with others. Complete the full course even if you feel better. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine. Inform your doctor if you have liver disease, heart rhythm problems, or myasthenia gravis. Do not take antacids or dairy products within 2 hours of this medicine. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but skip it if it is almost time for the next dose. Do not double the dose. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are at higher risk of hearing loss and heart rhythm disturbances. Use with caution and monitor closely.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning pregnancy, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. It is generally considered safe but should be used only when clearly needed.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Inform your surgeon if you are taking this medicine before surgery, as it may interact with anesthetics and other medications.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine, as it may interact with certain antibiotics used in dental procedures.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Maintain a healthy diet to support your immune system.
🥗
Stay hydrated to help your body fight infection.
😴
Get adequate rest to aid recovery.
💧
Practice good hygiene to prevent reinfection.
🧘
Avoid close contact with others if you have a contagious infection.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

If you experience dizziness or fatigue, avoid strenuous exercise until you feel better. Consult your doctor before resuming intense workouts.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include probiotic-rich foods like yogurt to prevent diarrhea.
Avoid dairy products within 2 hours of taking this medicine.
Stay well hydrated.
Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause dizziness or fatigue in some people. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience these effects. Most people can continue their normal activities.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Stop taking this medicine only after completing the full course or as directed by your doctor. Do not stop early even if you feel better, as this can lead to resistance. If you experience serious side effects, contact your doctor immediately.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine may lead to bacterial resistance and superinfections. Regular monitoring of liver function and hearing is advised for prolonged therapy. Use only as prescribed.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Azithromycin

Another macrolide antibiotic with a longer half-life and fewer GI side effects.

Evidence: Well-established
Clarithromycin

Similar spectrum but may have more drug interactions.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

This medicine does not interact with vaccines. However, if you are scheduled for a live vaccine, consult your doctor as antibiotics may affect the vaccine's effectiveness.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

Carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Store at room temperature and protect from extreme heat. If traveling across time zones, adjust dosing schedule as advised by your doctor. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 35-year-old man with a skin infection
He was prescribed this medicine for a bacterial skin infection. He took it with food to avoid stomach upset and completed the 7-day course. His infection cleared up completely.
💡 Lesson: Taking the medicine with food and completing the course ensures effectiveness and reduces side effects.
👤 A 28-year-old woman with a respiratory infection
She experienced nausea initially but switched to taking the drops with a small snack. She completed the course and her cough and fever resolved.
💡 Lesson: Adjusting the timing with food can help manage side effects without compromising treatment.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: You may start feeling better within 1-2 days, but complete the full course as prescribed.

Q: Can I take it with food?

A: Yes, you can take it with food if it upsets your stomach, but avoid dairy products.

Q: Is it safe during pregnancy?

A: It is generally considered safe, but consult your doctor before use.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my liver?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for althrocin 100mg tablet

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: Antibiotics can cure viral infections.
    Fact: This medicine is only effective against bacterial infections, not viruses.
  • Myth: You can stop taking it when you feel better.
    Fact: You must complete the full course to prevent resistance.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Erythromycin oral drops

Brand Alternatives

  • Althrocin 100mg drop

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Erythromycin","class":"Macrolide","half_life":"1.5-2 hours","route":"Oral"},{"medicine":"Azithromycin","class":"Macrolide","half_life":"68 hours","route":"Oral"}]

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