Alkazar Liquid: Complete Medicine Guide
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Severe abdominal pain or cramping that does not go away.
- Blood in urine or stool.
- Signs of allergic reaction: rash, itching, swelling of face, lips, or throat, difficulty breathing.
- Muscle twitching, confusion, or irregular heartbeat (signs of metabolic alkalosis).
- Sudden weight gain or swelling in legs (signs of fluid retention).
- Fever with chills and back pain (may indicate kidney infection).
- Decreased urine output or inability to urinate.
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is alkazar liquid used for?
This medicine is an oral liquid containing disodium hydrogen citrate, used to relieve burning and discomfort during urination by making urine less acidic. It is not an antibiotic and does not treat the infection itself.
- Generic Name: Disodium Hydrogen Citrate
- Manufacturer: Austro Labs
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 alkazar liquid के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा मूत्र पथ के संक्रमण में जलन और दर्द को कम करने के लिए दी जाती है। यह पेशाब को कम अम्लीय बनाकर आराम पहुंचाती है। यह किडनी की पथरी के कुछ प्रकारों में भी मदद कर सकती है। यह एंटीबायोटिक नहीं है, इसलिए संक्रमण के इलाज के लिए डॉक्टर द्वारा बताई गई अन्य दवाएं भी लेनी चाहिए।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: आमतौर पर यह दवा सुरक्षित मानी जाती है, लेकिन कुछ लोगों को जी मिचलाना, दस्त, पेट में ऐंठन या ज्यादा प्यास लग सकती है। ये लक्षण आमतौर पर हल्के होते हैं और खाने के साथ लेने पर कम हो जाते हैं। अगर आपको मांसपेशियों में ऐंठन, भ्रम या दिल की धड़कन अनियमित लगे तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को लेने से पहले अपने डॉक्टर को अपनी सभी स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं के बारे में बताएं, खासकर किडनी, दिल या ब्लड प्रेशर की बीमारी हो तो। यह दवा सोडियम युक्त है, इसलिए नमक कम खाने वाले मरीज इसे बिना डॉक्टर की सलाह के न लें। कुछ एंटीबायोटिक्स के साथ लेने पर इसका असर कम हो सकता है, इसलिए दोनों दवाओं के बीच कम से कम 2 घंटे का अंतर रखें। गर्भवती या स्तनपान कराने वाली महिलाएं डॉक्टर से सलाह लेकर ही इसका इस्तेमाल करें।
💊 alkazar liquid Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Urinary tract infections (symptomatic relief)","description":"This medicine helps relieve burning and pain during urination by making the urine less acidic, but it does not treat the infection itself.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Uric acid kidney stones","description":"It alkalinizes the urine, which can help dissolve uric acid stones and prevent their formation.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Cystine kidney stones","description":"Alkalinization of urine increases the solubility of cystine, reducing stone formation.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Metabolic acidosis (mild to moderate)","description":"It can be used as an alkalinizing agent in certain types of metabolic acidosis, under medical supervision.","evidence":"Moderate"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Chemotherapy-induced nausea","description":"Sometimes used to alkalinize urine and prevent certain chemotherapy drugs from causing bladder irritation.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Rhabdomyolysis prevention","description":"Alkalinization of urine may help prevent kidney damage from muscle breakdown products.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Urinary tract infections (symptomatic relief)
Also treats: Uric acid kidney stones, Cystine kidney stones, Metabolic acidosis
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Disodium Hydrogen Citrate |
| Brand Name | Alkasol Oral Solution |
| Manufacturer | Austro Labs |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | UROLOGY |
| Action Class | Uricosuric agent-gout |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature (15-30°C) in a cool, dry place. Protect from direct sunlight. Do not freeze. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture. |
| WHO Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
| ICMR Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine works by providing citrate ions, which are metabolized in the body to bicarbonate. Bicarbonate is a base that neutralizes excess hydrogen ions, thereby reducing the acidity of the urine. This alkalinization effect helps relieve the burning sensation associated with acidic urine and creates an environment that is less favorable for the formation of certain types of kidney stones. Additionally, the citrate ion itself can inhibit the crystallization of calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate, further reducing stone risk.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take alkazar liquid
Strength: Liquid containing disodium hydrogen citrate 1.25 g per 5 mL (as per product label).
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual adult dose is 10-15 mL of the liquid (containing 1.25 g of disodium hydrogen citrate per 5 mL or as per the product label) diluted in a glass of water, taken 3 to 4 times daily after meals. The exact dose and frequency depend on the condition being treated and the patient's response. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the sodium content and electrolyte effects. Use with caution and monitor renal function and electrolytes. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician. |
| Renal Impairment | Use with caution in patients with renal impairment. Dose adjustment may be necessary based on creatinine clearance. Consult a nephrologist or clinician for individualized dosing. |
| Hepatic Impairment | No specific dose adjustment is established for hepatic impairment. Use with caution and consult a clinician. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum daily dose should not exceed 30 mL of the liquid (or as directed by the physician). Do not exceed the recommended dose. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of alkazar liquid
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Tetracycline | Major | |
| Ciprofloxacin | Major | |
| Lithium | Major | |
| Furosemide | Moderate | |
| Prednisolone | Moderate | |
| Aluminum hydroxide | Minor |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Tetracycline antibiotics (e.g., doxycycline)
- Fluoroquinolone antibiotics (e.g., ciprofloxacin)
- Lithium
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Diuretics (e.g., furosemide)
- Corticosteroids
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol may increase the risk of stomach irritation and can worsen dehydration. It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking this medicine, especially if you have a urinary tract infection.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Severe renal impairment","Uncontrolled hypertension","Heart failure","Hypernatremia","Metabolic alkalosis","Hypersensitivity to citrates"]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["Contains sodium; caution in patients on sodium-restricted diet.","May cause metabolic alkalosis with prolonged high doses.","Use with caution in patients with kidney disease or heart failure.","Not a substitute for antibiotics in urinary tract infections.","Consult doctor before use in pregnancy or breastfeeding."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
It is not known whether disodium hydrogen citrate passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before using this medicine while breastfeeding.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose may cause metabolic alkalosis, hypernatremia, and gastrointestinal upset. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. In case of overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a healthcare professional.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Additional Safety Advice
Before taking this medicine, inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney disease, heart failure, high blood pressure, or any condition requiring a low-sodium diet. This medicine contains sodium, so it may not be suitable for you if you are on salt restriction. Do not take this medicine if you are allergic to citrates or any of the inactive ingredients. Use with caution if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, and only after consulting your doctor. Avoid taking this medicine at the same time as certain antibiotics (such as tetracyclines or fluoroquinolones) because it can reduce their absorption; separate the doses by at least 2 hours. Do not exceed the recommended dose, as excessive intake can lead to alkalosis. Keep out of reach of children. If you are scheduled for any surgery or dental procedure, tell your healthcare provider that you are taking this medicine. Always follow your doctor's instructions regarding dosage and duration of treatment.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients are more sensitive to the sodium content and electrolyte effects of this medicine. They may be at higher risk of fluid retention, hypertension, and metabolic alkalosis. Use with caution and monitor renal function and electrolytes regularly. Dose adjustment may be necessary.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before using this medicine. It is not known whether it is safe during pregnancy. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and risks.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
After surgery, this medicine may be used to alkalinize urine and prevent complications such as blood clots in the urinary tract. However, use only under medical supervision, especially if you have heart or kidney issues.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine before any dental procedure. It is generally safe, but your dentist may need to know for medical history purposes.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
There are no specific exercise restrictions while taking this medicine. However, if you have a urinary tract infection, rest and avoid strenuous activities until symptoms improve. Stay hydrated during exercise.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine is unlikely to affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. However, if you experience dizziness or nausea, avoid these activities until you feel better. It does not cause drowsiness. You can continue your normal daily activities, but take the medicine as prescribed.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience severe side effects or your symptoms worsen, contact your doctor immediately. For short-term use, follow the prescribed duration. For long-term use, your doctor will determine when to stop based on your condition and test results.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine should be monitored by a doctor. Prolonged use can lead to electrolyte imbalances such as hypernatremia or hypokalemia, and metabolic alkalosis. Regular monitoring of kidney function and electrolytes is advised. It is generally safe for extended use when prescribed for conditions like kidney stones, but the dose should be adjusted based on periodic evaluations.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
Drinking plenty of water can help dilute urine and reduce burning.
Evidence: Well-establishedMay help prevent urinary tract infections by preventing bacteria from adhering to the bladder wall.
Evidence: ModerateCan help maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in the urinary tract.
Evidence: Limited💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
There are no known interactions between this medicine and vaccines. You can receive vaccinations as scheduled. However, if you are acutely ill with a urinary tract infection, consult your doctor before vaccination.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with the prescription label intact. Bring a copy of your prescription to avoid issues at customs. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. If you are crossing time zones, adjust your dosing schedule to maintain regular intervals, but consult your doctor for specific advice. Always pack enough for your trip and carry it in your hand luggage if flying.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: This medicine starts working within 1 to 2 hours after taking it, providing relief from burning and discomfort.
A: Yes, it can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may reduce stomach upset.
A: Pediatric dosing is not established. Consult a pediatrician for appropriate use in children.
A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for alkazar liquid
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
wilcitrol syrupVostok & Wilcure Remedies ₹22.97 62.9% CHEAPER
-
helsol syrupHealth Guard India Pvt Ltd ₹40.00 35.4% CHEAPER
-
bcitron 1.25gm syrupBMW Pharmaco India Pvt. Ltd. ₹45.00 27.3% CHEAPER
-
citrakool syrupPositive Medicare Pvt Ltd ₹49.69 19.7% CHEAPER
-
inocitz 1.25gm suspensionInnova Formulations Pvt Ltd ₹55.31 10.6% CHEAPER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine can cure urinary tract infections.
Fact: This medicine only relieves symptoms by alkalinizing urine; it does not kill bacteria. Antibiotics are needed to treat the infection. - Myth: It is safe to take this medicine without a prescription.
Fact: It should be used only under medical supervision, especially if you have kidney or heart problems. - Myth: This medicine can be taken with any other medication.
Fact: It can interact with certain antibiotics and other drugs. Always inform your doctor about all medicines you take.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Disodium hydrogen citrate oral solution
Brand Alternatives
- Alkazar Liquid