Dermovate-NN

Betamethasone (0.05% w/w) + Calcipotriol (0.005% w/w)
Price: ₹320 - ₹380 for 30g tube
Mfr: GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Form: Ointment, Cream

📋 Clinical Overview

A fixed-dose combination topical medication containing a potent corticosteroid (Betamethasone dipropionate) and a vitamin D3 analogue (Calcipotriol). It is a first-line treatment for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults, offering synergistic anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and anti-proliferative effects. It is formulated as an ointment, cream, or gel for topical application.

💊 Dosage & Administration

Adult: Apply a thin layer once daily to the affected areas. Maximum recommended dose is 100g per week. Initial treatment period should be limited to 4 weeks. For maintenance, intermittent use (e.g., weekends-only therapy) may be employed under medical supervision.

Note: Apply to clean, dry skin. Gently rub in until absorbed. Wash hands after application unless hands are being treated. Do not use with occlusive dressings unless specifically advised by a physician. Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, and mucous membranes. Do not apply on broken or infected skin.

⚠️ Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to betamethasone, calcipotriol, or any excipient
  • Patients with known disorders of calcium metabolism (e.g., hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria)
  • Renal stones or severe renal insufficiency
  • Use on virally infected skin (herpes simplex, varicella)
  • Use on fungal or bacterial skin infections without appropriate antimicrobial therapy

🔬 Mechanism of Action

The combination exerts a synergistic effect on psoriasis by targeting multiple pathogenic pathways. Betamethasone provides rapid anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive action, while Calcipotriol normalizes keratinocyte differentiation and proliferation, and has immunomodulatory effects.

🤕 Side Effects

  • Local burning, itching, or stinging sensation
  • Skin irritation, erythema, or dryness at application site
  • Mild folliculitis
  • Skin atrophy with prolonged use (especially on thin skin areas)

🤰 Special Populations

Pregnancy: Category C (US FDA). Topical corticosteroids, especially potent ones, may pose a risk to the fetus if used in large amounts or for prolonged periods. Calcipotriol is absorbed systemically in small amounts. Use only if potential benefit justifies potential risk to the fetus. Avoid large surface areas, prolonged use, and occlusive dressings.

Driving: No known effects on driving ability.

🔄 Drug Interactions

Other Topical CorticosteroidsIncreased risk of skin atrophy, striae, and systemic corticosteroid effects.Major
Thiazide Diuretics (e.g., Hydrochlorothiazide)Increased risk of hypercalcemia due to reduced calcium excretion.Moderate
Systemic Corticosteroids (e.g., Prednisolone)Additive risk of HPA axis suppression and Cushingoid features.Major
Calcium Supplements/Vitamin DIncreased risk of hypercalcemia.Moderate
CYP3A4 Inhibitors (e.g., Ketoconazole, Itraconazole - topical or systemic)May inhibit metabolism of betamethasone, increasing systemic exposure and risk of side effects.Moderate

🔁 Alternatives to Dermovate-NN

Same composition (Betamethasone (0.05% w/w) + Calcipotriol (0.005% w/w)), different brands:

Daivobet Psorid-GB Betacal Calbeta Betamil-C