Methylcobalamin (1000mcg) + Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) (100mg) + Nicotinamide (100mg) (Medical Monograph)

Overview

A fixed-dose combination of three essential B vitamins used primarily for the treatment and prevention of neuropathies, nutritional deficiencies, and certain metabolic disorders. Methylcobalamin is the active, coenzyme form of Vitamin B12, crucial for nerve health and hematopoiesis. Pyridoxine (B6) is a cofactor in amino acid metabolism and neurotransmitter synthesis. Nicotinamide (a form of Vitamin B3) is essential for NAD+ synthesis, cellular energy production, and DNA repair. This combination is extensively prescribed in India for diabetic peripheral neuropathy, vitamin B deficiency syndromes, and as supportive therapy in various neurological conditions.

Uses

  • Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) - Symptomatic management and neurotrophic support
  • Vitamin B12 Deficiency (Megaloblastic anemia, neurological manifestations) - especially where oral absorption is a concern
  • Nutritional Deficiency of B Complex Vitamins - in at-risk populations (elderly, malnourished, chronic alcohol use)

Side Effects

  • Mild nausea or gastrointestinal discomfort
  • Headache
  • Flushing or feeling of warmth (due to Nicotinamide's vasodilatory effect at higher doses, less common at 100mg)
  • Itching or mild skin rash

Detailed Pharmacology

The combination acts synergistically to correct deficiencies, support nerve myelination, modulate pain pathways, and improve neuronal metabolism. Methylcobalamin is a cofactor for methionine synthase (converting homocysteine to methionine) and L-methylmalonyl-CoA mutase. This supports myelin synthesis, nucleic acid production, and reduces neurotoxic homocysteine. Pyridoxine, as PLP, is a cofactor for over 140 enzymes, including those involved in neurotransmitter synthesis (GABA, serotonin, dopamine), heme synthesis, and homocysteine metabolism (via cystathionine beta-synthase). Nicotinamide is a precursor for NAD+ and NADP+, critical coenzymes in cellular respiration (glycolysis, TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation), DNA repair via PARP enzymes, and cellular antioxidant defense.

Available Brands in India

BrandManufacturerPrice
Neurobion Forte Merck Ltd. ₹120 - ₹180 for strip of 10 tablets
Cobadex CZS Pfizer Ltd. (Now merged with Mylan/Viatris in India) ₹100 - ₹150 for strip of 10 capsules
Nurokind-Gold Mankind Pharma Ltd. ₹80 - ₹120 for strip of 10 tablets
Becadexamin Plus GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (GSK) ₹130 - ₹180 for strip of 10 capsules
Methylcobal NP Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. ₹70 - ₹110 for strip of 10 tablets
Nervijen-NP Cipla Ltd. ₹75 - ₹115 for strip of 10 tablets
Meganeuron-Forte Alkem Laboratories Ltd. ₹65 - ₹100 for strip of 10 tablets