Composition
Each tablet contains: Metformin Hydrochloride (commonly 500 mg, 850 mg, or 1000 mg).
Uses
- First-line treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Helps control high blood sugar
- Reduces risk of diabetes-related complications
- May be used in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Dosage & Administration
- Initial: 500 mg once or twice daily with meals
- Gradually increased to 1500–2000 mg/day as tolerated
- Extended-release forms available for once-daily dosing
Always take with food to reduce stomach upset.
Possible Side Effects
- Common: nausea, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort
- Metallic taste in mouth
- Rare but serious: lactic acidosis (seek urgent care)
Precautions & Warnings
- Not recommended in severe kidney disease (low eGFR)
- Use with caution in liver disease
- Stop before major surgery or contrast imaging (iodine dye)
Drug Interactions
- Some diuretics, steroids, and blood pressure medicines may affect blood sugar control
- Alcohol increases risk of lactic acidosis
Storage Instructions
- Store in a cool, dry place below 25°C
- Keep away from moisture
- Keep out of reach of children
FAQs
- Can Metformin cause weight loss? Yes, mild weight loss may occur in some patients.
- Can I take Metformin with insulin? Yes, in some cases both are used together under medical supervision.
Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any medication.