Tresivac

Rubella vaccine (Live) (1000ccid50)
Price: Private market: ₹400 - ₹600 per dose (for MMR).
Mfr: Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd. | Form: Lyophilized powder in a single-dose vial with diluent (as part of Measles-Mumps-Rubella MMR combination).

📋 Clinical Overview

Rubella vaccine (Live) is a lyophilized, live attenuated viral vaccine derived from the Wistar RA 27/3 strain of rubella virus, propagated in human diploid lung fibroblasts. It contains not less than 1000 cell culture infectious dose 50 (CCID50) per dose. It is indicated for active immunization against rubella (German measles) in individuals from 9 months of age. The vaccine induces both humoral and cellular immunity, providing long-term protection. In India, it is a critical component of the National Immunization Schedule, primarily administered as part of the Measles-Rubella (MR) vaccine campaign to eliminate Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS).

💊 Dosage & Administration

Adult: A single 0.5 ml dose administered subcutaneously, preferably in the upper arm.

Note: Reconstitute the lyophilized vaccine with the entire volume of supplied sterile Water for Injection. Shake well until a clear, slightly pinkish or yellowish solution is obtained. Administer immediately or within 8 hours if stored at 2-8°C. Use a separate sterile syringe and needle for each individual. Inject subcutaneously into the outer aspect of the upper arm.

⚠️ Contraindications

  • History of severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) to any component of the vaccine, including neomycin (trace amounts).
  • Individuals with primary or acquired immunodeficiency states (e.g., severe combined immunodeficiency, leukemia, lymphoma, generalized malignancy).
  • Patients on immunosuppressive therapy (high-dose corticosteroids, chemotherapy, radiation).
  • Pregnancy (theoretical risk to the fetus; pregnancy must be avoided for 1 month after vaccination).

🔬 Mechanism of Action

The vaccine contains live, attenuated rubella virus (RA 27/3 strain). After subcutaneous administration, the virus replicates locally, stimulating a protective immune response that mimics natural infection but without causing disease. This leads to the production of rubella-specific antibodies (primarily IgG) and cell-mediated immunity, providing protection against future wild-type rubella virus infection.

🤕 Side Effects

  • Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site.
  • Low-grade fever (<39°C).
  • Mild rash (non-infectious, not resembling rubella).
  • Irritability, malaise.

🤰 Special Populations

Pregnancy: CONTRANDICATED. The vaccine contains live attenuated virus with a theoretical risk of fetal infection. Pregnancy should be avoided for 1 month after vaccination. Accidental vaccination during pregnancy is not an indication for termination, but careful counseling and monitoring are required.

Driving: No known effects. However, malaise or dizziness, though rare, should be considered.

🔄 Drug Interactions

Immunosuppressants (e.g., corticosteroids, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, chemotherapy)Diminished immune response to vaccine; may lead to vaccine failure or increased risk of adverse events from vaccine virus replication.Major
Immunoglobulins or Blood ProductsMay neutralize the vaccine virus, leading to ineffective immunization. Defer vaccination for 3-11 months depending on the product and dose.Major
Other Live Vaccines (e.g., Varicella, Yellow Fever)If not administered simultaneously, a minimum interval of 4 weeks should be maintained between administrations of different live vaccines to avoid interference.Moderate
Tuberculin Skin Test (PPD)Vaccination may temporarily suppress tuberculin reactivity. Administer PPD test either before, simultaneously with, or at least 4-6 weeks after rubella vaccination.Moderate

🔁 Alternatives to Tresivac

Same composition (Rubella vaccine (Live) (1000ccid50)), different brands:

R-VAC Bharat Rubella Vaccine (Live) MR-VAC (Measles and Rubella Vaccine) Priorix