Sumo

Sumatriptan (85mg) + Naproxen (500mg)
Price: ₹180 - ₹220 per strip of 3 tablets (Approx. MRP)
Mfr: Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Form: Tablet

📋 Clinical Overview

A fixed-dose combination (FDC) medication containing Sumatriptan, a selective serotonin (5-HT1B/1D) receptor agonist (triptan), and Naproxen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the propionic acid class. This combination is specifically designed for the acute treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura in adults. The rationale is to target multiple migraine pain pathways simultaneously: Sumatriptan causes cranial vasoconstriction and inhibits neurogenic inflammation, while Naproxen provides peripheral anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, potentially offering superior and more sustained pain relief compared to monotherapy.

💊 Dosage & Administration

Adult: One tablet (Sumatriptan 85mg + Naproxen 500mg) at the onset of migraine pain. A second dose may be taken if headache returns, but no sooner than 2 hours after the first dose.

Note: Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water. Can be taken with or without food, but taking with food may reduce GI upset from naproxen. Do not crush or chew. Should not be used for more than 10 days per month.

⚠️ Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to sumatriptan, naproxen, or any component (including sulfonamide for sumatriptan)
  • History of ischemic heart disease (angina, MI)
  • Coronary artery vasospasm (Prinzmetal's angina)
  • Uncontrolled or severe hypertension
  • Cerebrovascular syndromes (stroke, TIA)
  • Peripheral vascular disease
  • Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C)
  • Active peptic ulcer disease or GI bleeding
  • History of asthma, urticaria, or allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs
  • Third trimester of pregnancy (risk of premature closure of ductus arteriosus)
  • Concurrent or recent (within 2 weeks) use of MAO-A inhibitors
  • Severe renal impairment (CrCl <30 mL/min)

🔬 Mechanism of Action

The combination exerts a synergistic effect on migraine pathophysiology. Sumatriptan binds with high affinity to vascular 5-HT1B receptors, causing vasoconstriction of painfully dilated cerebral and meningeal blood vessels. It also activates pre-synaptic 5-HT1D receptors on trigeminal nerve terminals, inhibiting the release of vasoactive neuropeptides (CGRP, substance P) and neurogenic inflammation. Naproxen inhibits the cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, reducing the synthesis of prostaglandins (PGs), which are key mediators of pain, inflammation, and sensitization of peripheral nociceptors in the trigeminovascular system.

🤕 Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness/somnolence
  • Fatigue/asthenia
  • Paresthesia (tingling, warmth, cold sensation)
  • Chest discomfort (tightness, pressure - non-cardiac)
  • Dyspepsia/heartburn
  • Abdominal pain
  • Dry mouth

🤰 Special Populations

Pregnancy: Pregnancy Category C (US FDA). Avoid in first and second trimesters unless potential benefit justifies risk. Contraindicated in third trimester (risk of premature closure of ductus arteriosus, oligohydramnios, inhibition of labor, and potential maternal and neonatal bleeding).

Driving: May cause dizziness, drowsiness, or visual disturbances. Patients should be cautioned about operating machinery or driving until they are certain the medication does not adversely affect their performance.

🔄 Drug Interactions

MAO-A Inhibitors (e.g., Phenelzine, Tranylcypromine, Moclobemide)Markedly increased sumatriptan plasma levels and risk of serotonin syndrome. Contraindicated.High
Other 5-HT1 Agonists (Triptans: Rizatriptan, Zolmitriptan)Increased risk of vasospastic reactions. Avoid within 24 hours of each other.High
Ergot derivatives (Ergotamine, Dihydroergotamine)Prolonged vasospastic reactions. Contraindicated within 24 hours.High
SSRIs/SNRIs (e.g., Fluoxetine, Sertraline, Venlafaxine)Increased risk of serotonin syndrome (weakness, hyperreflexia, incoordination).Moderate
Anticoagulants (Warfarin), Antiplatelets (Clopidogrel)Naproxen increases risk of bleeding by inhibiting platelet function and potential GI ulceration.High
Other NSAIDs (including low-dose Aspirin)Increased risk of GI toxicity (ulcers, bleeding) with no added therapeutic benefit.High
ACE Inhibitors (e.g., Ramipril), ARBs (e.g., Losartan), DiureticsNaproxen may reduce antihypertensive efficacy and worsen renal function.Moderate
LithiumNaproxen decreases renal clearance of lithium, leading to toxicity.High
MethotrexateNaproxen may decrease methotrexate clearance, increasing toxicity risk.High
Cyclosporine, TacrolimusIncreased risk of nephrotoxicity.High
ProbenecidIncreases naproxen plasma levels by reducing its clearance.Moderate
CYP2C9 Inhibitors (e.g., Fluconazole, Amiodarone)May increase naproxen levels.Low

🔁 Alternatives to Sumo

Same composition (Sumatriptan (85mg) + Naproxen (500mg)), different brands:

Suminat-NP Migranil Plus Migrel-N Sumanap