Pheniramine (Generic)

Pheniramine (22.75mg)
Price: Tablets (10 strips): ₹20 - ₹30
Mfr: Mankind Pharma Ltd. | Form: Tablet

📋 Clinical Overview

Pheniramine maleate is a first-generation (classical) ethanolamine-derivative antihistamine with pronounced sedative and anticholinergic properties. The 22.75mg strength is a common oral tablet formulation in India, equivalent to 15mg of the pheniramine base. It is primarily used for symptomatic relief of allergic conditions, pruritus, and as a sedative in various over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription combinations.

💊 Dosage & Administration

Adult: 22.75mg (one tablet) every 4 to 6 hours. Maximum: 4 tablets (91mg) in 24 hours. Often used as a single dose at night for sedation.

Note: Oral administration. Can be taken with or without food. Taking with food may reduce GI upset. Tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. Avoid crushing/chewing unless advised (bitter taste).

⚠️ Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to pheniramine or other ethanolamine antihistamines
  • Neonates and premature infants
  • Patients with narrow-angle glaucoma
  • Patients with symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy or bladder neck obstruction
  • Concurrent use with Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) or within 14 days of stopping them

🔬 Mechanism of Action

Competitively and reversibly inhibits histamine at the H1-receptor sites on effector cells in the gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels, and respiratory tract. This blockade prevents histamine-mediated allergic responses such as vasodilation, increased capillary permeability, and bronchoconstriction.

🤕 Side Effects

  • Drowsiness, sedation, somnolence
  • Dry mouth, nose, and throat
  • Dizziness, disturbed coordination
  • Gastrointestinal disturbances (epigastric distress, nausea)
  • Thickening of bronchial secretions

🤰 Special Populations

Pregnancy: Category B (US FDA). Animal studies show no risk, but no adequate controlled human studies. Use only if clearly needed, especially in the third trimester (risk of neonatal anticholinergic effects). Avoid in first trimester unless benefit outweighs risk.

Driving: NOT ADVISABLE. Significantly impairs alertness, reaction time, and motor coordination. Patients must be warned not to drive or operate heavy machinery for at least 6-8 hours after a dose, or longer if they feel drowsy.

🔄 Drug Interactions

Alcohol, Benzodiazepines, Opioids, BarbituratesPotentiation of CNS depression (additive sedation, impaired psychomotor performance).Major
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) - e.g., Phenelzine, TranylcypromineIncreased anticholinergic and CNS depressant effects; risk of hypertensive crisis.Contraindicated
Other Anticholinergics (e.g., Atropine, TCAs, Antipsychotics)Additive anticholinergic toxicity (dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention, confusion, hyperthermia).Major
CNS Stimulants (e.g., Amphetamines)Mutual antagonism of therapeutic effects.Moderate
Hepatic Enzyme Inhibitors (e.g., Cimetidine, Fluoxetine, Quinidine)Increased plasma levels and toxicity of pheniramine due to inhibited metabolism (CYP2D6).Moderate

🔁 Alternatives to Pheniramine (Generic)

Same composition (Pheniramine (22.75mg)), different brands:

Avil Included in numerous FDCs