Acenac-SP

Aceclofenac (100mg) + Paracetamol (325mg) + Serratiopeptidase (15mg)
Price: ₹115 - ₹170 for 10 tablets strip
Mfr: Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Form: Tablet

📋 Clinical Overview

A fixed-dose combination (FDC) analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-edema agent. Aceclofenac is a potent NSAID with preferential COX-2 inhibition, Paracetamol is a centrally-acting analgesic and antipyretic, and Serratiopeptidase is a proteolytic enzyme with fibrinolytic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-edemic properties. This combination provides synergistic relief from pain, inflammation, and swelling, commonly used for acute musculoskeletal conditions in India.

💊 Dosage & Administration

Adult: One tablet (Aceclofenac 100mg + Paracetamol 325mg + Serratiopeptidase 15mg) twice daily, after meals.

Note: Swallow whole with a full glass of water. Take after food or with milk to minimize gastric irritation. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet (especially if enteric-coated). Maintain adequate hydration.

⚠️ Contraindications

  • Known hypersensitivity to aceclofenac, paracetamol, serratiopeptidase, aspirin, or other NSAIDs
  • History of asthma, urticaria, or allergic-type reactions after taking NSAIDs
  • Active peptic ulcer disease or GI bleeding
  • Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C)
  • Severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min)
  • Third trimester of pregnancy
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn's, ulcerative colitis)

🔬 Mechanism of Action

Aceclofenac inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, preferentially COX-2, reducing prostaglandin synthesis at sites of inflammation, providing analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Paracetamol's exact mechanism is unclear but involves central inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis and modulation of serotonergic and cannabinoid pathways, providing analgesia and antipyresis with minimal peripheral anti-inflammatory action. Serratiopeptidase is a proteolytic enzyme that breaks down insoluble fibrin, exudates, and dead tissue, facilitating drainage, reducing swelling, and enhancing tissue permeability to improve antibiotic and NSAID penetration.

🤕 Side Effects

  • Nausea, dyspepsia, epigastric pain
  • Headache, dizziness
  • Diarrhea or constipation
  • Skin rash, pruritus

🤰 Special Populations

Pregnancy: Category C (first and second trimester). Avoid in third trimester (Category D) due to risk of premature closure of ductus arteriosus, oligohydramnios, and prolonged labor. Use only if potential benefit justifies potential fetal risk.

Driving: May cause dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision in some individuals. Patients should not drive or operate machinery until they know how the medicine affects them.

🔄 Drug Interactions

Warfarin/AcenoocumarolIncreased risk of bleeding due to aceclofenac's antiplatelet effect and protein binding displacement.Major
Aspirin, ClopidogrelIncreased risk of GI bleeding. Pharmacodynamic synergy.Major
LithiumAceclofenac can decrease renal clearance of lithium, leading to toxicity.Major
MethotrexateNSAIDs can reduce renal excretion of methotrexate, increasing its toxicity.Major
Diuretics (Furosemide, Thiazides)Reduced diuretic and antihypertensive efficacy; increased risk of nephrotoxicity.Moderate
ACE Inhibitors (Ramipril) / ARBs (Losartan)Reduced antihypertensive effect; increased risk of renal impairment.Moderate
Corticosteroids (Prednisolone)Markedly increased risk of GI ulceration and bleeding.Major
AntacidsMay reduce absorption of aceclofenac. Separate administration by 2 hours.Minor
CholestyramineReduces absorption of paracetamol.Moderate
Alcohol (Chronic use)Potentiates risk of paracetamol hepatotoxicity and aceclofenac GI bleeding.Major
Other NSAIDs (Ibuprofen, Diclofenac)Increased risk of adverse effects without therapeutic benefit. Avoid combination.Major
Antibiotics (Quinolones)Increased risk of CNS stimulation and seizures.Moderate

🔁 Alternatives to Acenac-SP

Same composition (Aceclofenac (100mg) + Paracetamol (325mg) + Serratiopeptidase (15mg)), different brands:

Zerodol-SP Aceproxyvon-SP Dolokind-SP Aceclo-SP Asozen-SP